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IKEA (Audio)

IKEA may be the most singular company we’ve ever studied on Acquired. They’re a globally scaled, $50B annual revenue company with no direct competitors — yet have only ~5% market share. They’re one of the largest retailers in the world — yet sell only their own products. They generate a few billion in free cash flow every year — yet have no shareholders. And oh yeah, they also sell hot dogs cheaper than Costco! (Sort of.) Tune in for an episode flat-packed with counterintuitive lessons about how this folksy mail order business from the Swedish countryside came into your living rooms (and bedrooms and dining rooms and kitchens and bathrooms and patios and garages and backyards) all over the globe! Sponsors: Many thanks to our fantastic Fall ‘24 Season partners: J.P. Morgan Payments https://bit.ly/acquiredJPMPF244yt Statsig https://bit.ly/acquiredstatsig24 Crusoe https://bit.ly/acquiredcrusoefall24 Links: Please take our 2024 Acquired Survey if you have a minute. It'd mean the world to us! http://acquired.fm/survey The Testament of a Furniture Dealer https://www.inter.ikea.com/en/-/media/InterIKEA/IGI/Financial%20Reports/English_The_testament_of_a_dealer_2018.pdf Our past episodes on: Costco https://www.acquired.fm/episodes/costco Walmart https://www.acquired.fm/episodes/walmart Amazon https://www.acquired.fm/episodes/amazon-com LVMH https://www.acquired.fm/episodes/lvmh Hermès https://www.acquired.fm/episodes/hermes Worldly Partners Multi-Decade IKEA Study https://worldlypartners.com/businesshistory Episode sources https://docs.google.com/document/d/1K_E4J8aDElUg49R4lwytlI5qjalami5rVieJuVktVtY/edit?usp=sharing Carve Outs: Detroiters https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4779762/ The 11-inch iPad Pro https://www.apple.com/ipad-pro/ The QB School https://www.youtube.com/c/theqbschool Ice Cube at the World Series https://youtu.be/C-Cv9z86cOE?si=lknKUOgzst4HTW2X More Acquired: Get email updates with hints on next episode and follow-ups from recent episodes https://www.acquired.fm/email Join the Slack http://acquired.fm/slack Subscribe to ACQ2 https://pod.link/acquiredlp Check out the latest swag in the ACQ Merch Store! https://www.acquired.fm/store Note: Acquired hosts and guests may hold assets discussed in this episode. This podcast is not investment advice, and is intended for informational and entertainment purposes only. You should do your own research and make your own independent decisions when considering any financial transactions. © Copyright ACQ, LLC

Ben GilberthostDavid Rosenthalhost
Nov 18, 20243h 22mWatch on YouTube ↗

EVERY SPOKEN WORD

  1. BG

    I also got a flat-packed chocolate mousse. [chuckles]

  2. DR

    Ooh, hoo, hoo!

  3. BG

    I put it together this morning. It's very easy. It's three pieces.

  4. DR

    Oh, moose like an animal, not chocolate mousse like the pudding.

  5. BG

    Yeah, that's correct. It looked really good at first, but, like, the sun rays came in my window, and within, like, ten minutes, it was melted and broke on the kitchen table. [laughing]

  6. DR

    Oh, boy. Is there an analogy about IKEA furniture in there?

  7. BG

    I hope not. It was funny, though.

  8. DR

    No, I don't think so.

  9. BG

    I'm ready if you are.

  10. DR

    I'm ready. Let's do it.

  11. SP

    Who got the truth? Is it you? Is it you? Is it you? Who got the truth now? Hmm. Is it you? Is it you? Is it you? Sit me down, say it straight, another story on the way. Who got the truth?

  12. BG

    Welcome to the Fall 2024 season of Acquired, the podcast about great companies and the stories and playbooks behind them. I'm Ben Gilbert.

  13. DR

    I'm David Rosenthal.

  14. BG

    And we are your hosts. When you're running an in-person retail establishment, you know one thing for sure: If people are gonna buy your products, they have to be in your store, and more time in your store generally means they buy more product. So what is a great way to increase time in store? Meatballs, David.

  15. DR

    Meatballs.

  16. BG

    Meatballs.

  17. DR

    Meatballs and hot dogs. [chuckles]

  18. BG

    And hot dogs. We'll get there. So, listeners, today we dive into IKEA, the company that sells over a billion Swedish meatballs a year and a lot of furniture and homewares to go with it. IKEA is an eighty-one-year-old company. People visit their stores nearly nine hundred million times a year, and it's quirky as hell. If you've ever shopped there, you're familiar with the crazy maze of showrooms. David, I spent five hours inside the Seattle store last weekend. I went there to prepare for this episode. I didn't realize that I was gonna spend the whole day there, but that's what happens when you go to IKEA.

  19. DR

    God bless you. Did you, uh, make use of Småland?

  20. BG

    Uh, I went with a friend who had a kid old enough to take advantage of Småland, so yes.

  21. DR

    Nice.

  22. BG

    Perhaps you know the relationship test of: Can you make it through IKEA together? And that's just at the store. Then you get home, and you have to assemble all that flat-packed furniture you just bought. But the furniture, it does look good. Even though it's extremely inexpensive and you do have to build it yourself using the funny diagrams with the funny little man and the funny labels, it ends up looking pretty good.

  23. DR

    Hell yeah, it does.

  24. BG

    And the results of this crazy stew of ingredients is that IKEA has become the world's largest furniture retailer and one of the largest retailers, period. Today, we'll examine why it has worked so well, how its founder became the eighth wealthiest person in the world before shifting his ownership into a foundation, and how all the little innovations have just added up and refined the concept along the way. So whether it's the Poäng chair, the LACK shelf, the BILLY bookcase, it is very likely that you have something from IKEA in your house right now. This is the story of a mission to create simple, well-designed, low-cost furniture accessible to as many people as possible, taken to its absolute logical extreme.

  25. DR

    Totally.

  26. BG

    Well, listeners, after this episode, come discuss it with us on Slack and check out ACQ2, our second show, where we just had Luis von Ahn as a guest, the CEO of Duolingo. His company story is pretty unlikely, given most investors assumed you could not build a large business in either the education or language learning market specifically, and Luis has some of the most practical advice I've ever heard for anyone building a consumer startup and have sent it already to a bunch of friends who are building consumer companies. So go check it out, ACQ2, available in any podcast player. And if you haven't taken the Acquired 2024 survey yet, please do. It is open for another week, and we would greatly appreciate your feedback. Click the link in the show notes or go to acquired.fm/survey for your chance to win some sweet Meta Ray-Bans or an ACQ dad hat.

  27. DR

    Ooh, we might need to add a, uh, Poäng chair or something to that.

  28. BG

    Actually, that'd be extremely economical [chuckles] for us to offer.

  29. DR

    Yes, it would be cheaper than the Ray-Bans.

  30. BG

    Maybe we'll even throw in some at-home assembly for you and really gross it up.

Episode duration: 3:22:27

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