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The $8.5B question: Is India’s CHIP MISSION working? | Insider takes from Mindgrove Technologies CEO

India’s semiconductor revolution is underway, and startups like Mindgrove Technologies are at the heart of it. In this episode of The Best Place to Build, we sit down with Shashwath T R, the CEO & co-founder of Mindgrove Technologies, building high-performance microchips and microprocessors out of the IIT Madras Research Park, to decode how India is accelerating its journey toward a world-class semiconductor ecosystem. From VLSI design and transistor-level innovation to Assembly and Packaging, OAT (Outsource Assembly and Testing), and policy incentives such as the Design Linked Incentive (DLI) and the Production Linked Incentive (PLI), this conversation breaks down the real challenges and massive opportunities for the Indian semiconductor industry. We explore how data is the new oil, why the world is hungry for faster and more energy-efficient microchips, and how AI (Artificial Intelligence) is reshaping chip design and digital transformation. Shashwath also goes behind the scenes on oscilloscopes, debugging silicon, the art of transistor-level problem-solving, and what it truly takes to build a semiconductor start-up in India. Whether you're an electronics engineer, a student, a founder, or someone curious about the Indian Semiconductor Mission, this episode is your front-row seat to the future! What You’ll Learn * How semiconductors power everything from AI to smartphones * Inside the journey of Mindgrove Technologies and building India’s own microprocessor * Why transistor-level design expertise is a superpower in today’s electronics industry * The role of IIT Madras Research Park in India’s deep-tech ecosystem * How DLI, PLI, and India’s semiconductor policies are shaping the ecosystem * Real-world challenges in VLSI, silicon debugging, oscilloscopes, and high-performance chip design * Why now is the best time for entrepreneurship in electronics and semiconductors ------ Chapterisation: 00:45 Welcome to the Best Place to Build podcast 01:23 Introducing Shashwath, CEO of Mindgrove Technologies 02:00 What’s the big deal with semiconductors in India? 05:34 What’s a high-performing microprocessor in the age of AI? 14:27 What are the near-future milestones & government schemes within the semiconductor industry in India? 20:00 How do you convince investors to invest in your semiconductor venture? 24:45 What’s the microchip innovation involved with building CCTVs & biometrics? 26:48 What does an electronics engineer actually do? 37:30 How has AI affected Shashwath’s role? 40:50 What are the skills required to enter the semiconductor industry? 50:00 Shashwath’s personal story/journey in the semiconductor industry 59:30 Can you start up as a non-IITian? 01:03:00 Closing thoughts & reflections ------ Subscribe, and click on the bell icon to never miss an update from the Best Place to Build Podcast! ------ Keywords discussed: Semiconductors, Mindgrove Technologies, Electronics Engineer, IIT Madras Research Park, Semiconductor Startup, Data is the New Oil, Artificial Intelligence, AI, Microprocessor, Microchip, Digital Transformation, High Performance, Design Linked Incentive (DLI), Production Linked Incentive (PLI), OAT, Outsource Assembly and Testing, Assembly and Packaging, VLSI, Very-Large-Scale Integration, Oscilloscopes, Transistor, Electronics Industry India, Entrepreneurship, Indian Semiconductor Industry, Indian Semiconductor Mission, Transistors

Unknown HosthostShashwath T Rguest
Nov 21, 20251h 7mWatch on YouTube ↗

CHAPTERS

  1. Why semiconductors are suddenly “hot” in India (and why everyone’s watching)

    The host opens with a big-picture question: why semiconductors have captured public attention and driven high viewership. Shashwath explains the mix of government push, rising strategic importance, and the reality that modern life (especially AI) runs on chips.

  2. What counts as a semiconductor in real products (sensors, controllers, radios, displays)

    They ground the conversation in practical examples of what “a chip” could be inside everyday systems. The discussion highlights that many devices combine multiple semiconductor functions rather than relying on a single component.

  3. Mindgrove’s progress: from prototype to mass production and market availability

    Shashwath shares what changed over the last year at Mindgrove and what’s coming next. He outlines the company’s timeline and explains how chips will be sold—first to direct customers, then via electronics distribution channels.

  4. SecureIoT explained: a high-performance, security-focused microcontroller built on Shakti

    They dive into Mindgrove’s first chip: a secure IoT microcontroller based on the Shakti core from IIT Madras’ RISC lab ecosystem. The key theme is why “high performance” now matters even for microcontrollers due to more sensors, more data, and tighter responsiveness expectations.

  5. Security at the hardware level: biometrics, payments, and connected devices

    The conversation shifts to why security features must be built into hardware for modern connected systems. Shashwath and the host discuss practical security stakes—from door locks and Aadhaar-like identity flows to payment devices and connected infrastructure.

  6. India’s semiconductor momentum: funding signals and the first manufacturing layers coming online

    Shashwath summarizes what he sees as meaningful ecosystem progress in India: new funding for chip startups and early-stage manufacturing capacity. He explains why assembly/packaging is the easiest manufacturing entry point and names major initiatives.

  7. “Building for the middle” strategy: where innovation still exists (and where money can be made)

    The host challenges the idea that non-cutting-edge chips can be innovative. Shashwath explains the “middle” as a deliberate strategy: low-end is tough for margins, high-end is dominated by giants, but mid-tier chips face evolving real-world requirements (e.g., faster, more secure biometrics).

  8. Convincing investors: aligning with the right thesis and using strategic guidance

    They discuss fundraising skepticism: investors may prefer “frontier” AI chips, so how do you raise for mid-market semiconductors? Shashwath argues that investor alignment on volume and mass-market strategy is essential, and that investors also shape positioning decisions.

  9. Next product direction: secure, intelligent CCTV/camera chips and edge processing

    Shashwath outlines the next chip: a camera/CCTV-focused product, driven by India’s security and data-sovereignty concerns. They discuss why pushing intelligence to the edge reduces bandwidth, improves privacy, and makes monitoring more effective than human-only control rooms.

  10. Do Indian chip giants have a chance? Industry churn, new entrants, and shifting winners

    The host asks whether India can build a global microcontroller/microprocessor leader. Shashwath argues the semiconductor industry is defined by churn—today’s incumbents weren’t always dominant, and new market shifts repeatedly create openings for new winners.

  11. Electronics engineering, explained for Gen Z: “making electrons dance” (ultrasound example)

    In a more educational segment, Shashwath explains what electronics engineers actually do using a concrete example from his early career—ultrasound systems. The core lesson: electronics bridges high-power actuation, fragile signal measurement, safety constraints, and signal-processing-to-image pipelines.

  12. From block diagrams to PCBs: how engineers turn chip capabilities into working systems

    They interpret a chip block diagram and walk through how an engineer uses it to design a product. The discussion covers early prototyping methods, moving to PCB design, and how today’s ecosystem (open hardware + e-commerce) has democratized learning and building.

  13. AI’s impact on electronics & chip design: smarter tools, copilots, and automation uncertainty

    Shashwath describes AI’s effect as still unfolding, but emphasizes the broader trend: tools have become dramatically smarter. He gives examples from modern oscilloscopes and notes that VLSI already resembles software—so copilots may increasingly assist in design automation workflows.

  14. Skills to enter semiconductors: curiosity, fundamentals, tools, and resilience under long cycles

    The host asks what it takes to enter semiconductors, including mid-career transitions. Shashwath emphasizes deep curiosity, fundamentals (devices and logic), tool fluency, and the emotional resilience to withstand long feedback loops and high-stakes failure modes.

  15. Founder journey, IITM ecosystem access (even as a non-IITian), and closing reflections on fatherhood

    Shashwath shares how Mindgrove emerged during the pandemic through conversations, market discovery, and encouragement from IITM’s Prof. Kamakoti and the Shakti ecosystem. They address whether non-IITians can build in IIT ecosystems, and close with reflections on integrating startup life with involved fatherhood.

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