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How to Enhance Performance & Learning by Applying a Growth Mindset

In this episode, I discuss how to build and apply a growth mindset — the practice of self-rewarding and focusing on learning and skill development through effort — to improve learning and performance. I also discuss how our internal narratives drive our ability to make progress. I contrast the growth mindset vs. the fixed mindset and describe how the type of feedback or praise we receive shapes our mindsets, and the huge advantage of rewarding and celebrating “verbs” (actions) rather than adjectives (performance labels). I also discuss data showing how stress can enhance performance and explain why the growth mindset works synergistically with the “stress-is-enhancing mindset,” and how to combine them. Whether you are a student, coach, therapist, parent, teacher or simply someone seeking to improve at something, this episode provides numerous science-supported tools for how to adopt a performance enhancing mindset. #HubermanLab #Science #GrowthMindset Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman ROKA: https://roka.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman Supplements from Momentous https://www.livemomentous.com/huberman Social & Website Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hubermanlab Twitter: https://twitter.com/hubermanlab Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/hubermanlab TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@hubermanlab LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrew-huberman Website: https://hubermanlab.com Newsletter: https://hubermanlab.com/neural-network Articles Praise for intelligence can undermine children's motivation and performance: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1998-04530-003 Why do beliefs about intelligence influence learning success? A social cognitive neuroscience model: https://academic.oup.com/scan/article/1/2/75/2362769 Rethinking stress: The role of mindsets in determining the stress response: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2013-06053-001 A synergistic mindsets intervention protects adolescents from stress: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04907-7 Other Resources Dr. Carol Dweck: https://profiles.stanford.edu/carol-dweck Dr. Alia Crum: https://profiles.stanford.edu/alia-crum Dr. Alia Crum: Science of Mindsets for Health & Performance (Huberman Lab episode): https://hubermanlab.com/dr-alia-crum-science-of-mindsets-for-health-performance Dr. David Yeager: https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/psychology/faculty/yeagerds Timestamps 00:00:00 Growth Mindset 00:02:55 Sponsors: Eight Sleep & ROKA 00:05:17 Mindset & Narrative 00:12:58 Intelligence Feedback vs. Effort Feedback, Identity Labels 00:20:10 Intelligence vs. Effort Praise: Performance, Persistence & Self-Representation 00:26:45 Fixed Intelligence vs. Growth Mindset 00:28:53 Tool: Intelligence (Performance) vs. Effort Narrative, Labels 00:32:30 Tool: Failure & Identity; Effort & Verbs 00:34:36 Sponsor: AG1 00:35:41 Tool: Timing, Intelligence vs. Effort Praise & Performance 00:40:08 Fixed Mindset vs. Growth Mindset: Failure & Performance 00:50:28 Tool: Shift from Fixed Mindset 00:54:23 Sponsor: InsideTracker 00:55:30 Stress-is-Enhancing Mindset 01:05:53 How Stress Can Enhance Performance 01:13:21 Growth Mindset + Stress-is-Enhancing Mindset & Performance 01:20:36 Reframing Stress 01:25:45 Tool 1: Student & Teacher Mindset 01:28:17 Tool 2: Effort Praise/Feedback: Verbs not Labels 01:31:24 Tool 3: Errors & Seeking Help 01:32:58 Tool 4: Self-Teaching & Growth Mindset 01:34:35 Tool 5: Reframe “Mind is Like a Muscle” Analogy 01:39:20 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com Disclaimer: https://hubermanlab.com/disclaimer

Andrew Hubermanhost
Jul 17, 20231h 41mWatch on YouTube ↗

CHAPTERS

  1. 0:00 – 14:00

    Introduction: Why Growth Mindset Matters

    Huberman introduces the episode’s focus on growth mindset as one of psychology’s most powerful concepts for enhancing performance and learning. He explains that growth mindset requires decoupling identity from performance and attaching it instead to effort and the learning process, and previews the discussion of stress-is-enhancing mindsets and their synergy with growth mindset.

  2. 14:00 – 35:00

    Mindsets Defined: How Mental Frames Organize Reality

    Drawing on Alia Crum’s work, Huberman defines a mindset as a mental frame that organizes and encodes information, guiding what we notice and how we act. He shows how narratives like “I’m bad at music” or “I’m good at science” embed into identity and operate largely outside awareness, and invites listeners to audit their own self-stories.

  3. 35:00 – 57:00

    Carol Dweck’s Landmark Study: Praise That Helps vs. Praise That Hurts

    Huberman details Dweck and Mueller’s classic study showing that praising children for intelligence versus effort leads to dramatically different choices and outcomes. Intelligence praise pushes kids toward easy tasks, worse performance, fewer challenges, and more dishonesty, while effort praise drives them toward harder tasks, better performance, more persistence, and accurate self-reporting.

  4. 57:00 – 1:09:00

    Self-Narratives: Rewriting Ability as Effort and Process

    Using personal examples, Huberman illustrates how to reframe identity statements (“I’m good/bad at X”) into effort-based narratives. He emphasizes that focusing on verbs—what you actually did or didn’t do—reveals how skills developed or stalled, and prevents you from sabotaging current strengths with fixed labels.

  5. 1:09:00 – 1:20:00

    Neuroscience of Mindset: How the Brain Handles Being Wrong

    Huberman reviews EEG research showing that people with growth versus fixed mindsets process errors differently in the brain, particularly in the anterior cingulate cortex. Fixed mindsets trigger more emotional pain in response to being wrong, while growth mindsets shift more activity toward cognitive appraisal—thinking through what went wrong and how to correct it.

  6. 1:20:00 – 1:27:00

    Motivation as Thought Process: Linking Growth Mindset to Daily Practice

    Huberman reframes motivation not as a feeling but as a set of controllable cognitive processes—especially how we interpret difficulty and errors. He argues that growth mindset is really about training yourself to respond to setbacks by examining effort, strategy, and attention allocation rather than questioning your worth or ability.

  7. 1:27:00 – 1:39:30

    Stress-Is-Enhancing Mindset: Rethinking the Stress Response

    Introducing Alia Crum’s “stress-is-enhancing” mindset, Huberman explains that learning true information about stress’s benefits can transform how the body responds to it. Rather than viewing stress as purely harmful, seeing it as a resource mobilization system changes cardiovascular function, hormone release, and performance under pressure.

  8. 1:39:30 – 1:49:00

    Combining Growth Mindset and Stress Mindset: Yeager’s School Studies

    Huberman covers David Yeager’s large-scale interventions showing that a single 30-minute tutorial teaching both growth mindset and stress-as-enhancing can significantly improve students’ stress reactivity, course pass rates, self-regard, and willingness to take on challenges. He walks through the structure of such interventions and why the combination is more powerful than either alone.

  9. 1:49:00 – 2:02:00

    Inside the Intervention: Example Scripts and Exercises

    Huberman shares sample language from Yeager-style interventions, including prompts to recall stressful times and scientist quotes that reframe stress and struggle as signs of deep learning. He shows how simple, concrete statements about brain change and effort can meaningfully shift students’ experiences in tough classes.

  10. 2:02:00

    Practical Tools: How to Build Growth and Stress-Enhancing Mindsets

    In the closing section, Huberman distills the research into specific tools for parents, teachers, coaches, and individuals. He emphasizes consistent effort-based feedback, deliberate error analysis, seeking help, self-teaching via letters to others, and a more accurate ‘mind is like a muscle’ analogy that highlights how learning feels during genuine neuroplastic change.

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