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Using Deliberate Cold Exposure for Health and Performance | Huberman Lab

I describe mechanisms by which deliberate cold exposure can enhance mental health, physical health, and performance. I detail specific protocols to safely engage in deliberate cold exposure, including minimal exposure times, time-of-day effects, determining optimal temperatures, recovery, mindset, and movement during cold exposure. I discuss how cold exposure can be used to safely stress the body to improve attention, mood, and cognitive focus and boost metabolism and reduce inflammation. Also, I explain how cold exposure on specific regions of the body (called glabrous skin surfaces) can be leveraged to enhance endurance and weight training and increase work output. #HubermanLab #ColdExposure #IceBaths Thank you to our sponsors AG1 (Athletic Greens): https://athleticgreens.com/huberman ROKA: https://roka.com - use code "huberman" Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman See Andrew Huberman Live: The Brain Body Contract Tuesday, May 17th: Seattle, WA Wednesday, May 18th: Portland, OR https://hubermanlab.com/tour Our Patreon page https://www.patreon.com/andrewhuberman Supplements from Thorne https://www.thorne.com/u/huberman Social & Website Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/hubermanlab Twitter - https://twitter.com/hubermanlab Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/hubermanlab TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@hubermanlab Website - https://hubermanlab.com Newsletter - https://hubermanlab.com/neural-network Subscribe to the Huberman Lab Podcast: Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/3DbFdlv Spotify: https://spoti.fi/34Xod5H Google Podcasts: https://bit.ly/3wo01EJ Other platforms: https://hubermanlab.com/follow Article Links Brief aerobic exercise immediately enhances visual attentional control and perceptual speed. Testing the mediating role of feelings of energy: https://bit.ly/3KbiF6U Human physiological responses to immersion into water of different temperatures: https://bit.ly/3x09iTO Altered brown fat thermoregulation and enhanced cold-induced thermogenesis in young, healthy, winter-swimming men: https://bit.ly/3IZwCnb Adipose-tissue plasticity in health and disease: https://bit.ly/3J7nr41 Caffeine increases striatal dopamine D2/D3 receptor availability in the human brain: https://go.nature.com/3DDegY7 Impact of Cold-Water Immersion Compared with Passive Recovery Following a Single Bout of Strenuous Exercise on Athletic Performance in Physically Active Participants: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis and Meta-regression: https://bit.ly/35Au696 Novel Application of Chemical Cold Packs for Treatment of Exercise-Induced Hyperthermia: A Randomized Controlled Trial: https://bit.ly/3NJTpXy Work Volume and Strength Training Responses to Resistive Exercise Improve with Periodic Heat Extraction from the Palm: https://bit.ly/3u5qGoi Timestamps 00:00:00 Deliberate Cold Exposure, Health Warning 00:04:23 Tool: Moderate Exercise & Cognitive Work 00:10:47 The Brain-Body Contract 00:11:32 AG1 (Athletic Greens), ROKA, Helix Sleep 00:15:37 Circadian Rhythm & Body Temperature 00:18:41 Tool: Quickly Decrease Core Body Temperature, Glabrous Skin 00:25:26 Mental Effects of Cold Exposure 00:29:02 Physical Effects of Cold Exposure 00:30:11 How Cold Should the Temperature Be? 00:34:53 Cold Showers vs. Cold Water Immersion 00:38:27 Protocols for Cold Exposure 00:50:57 Optimal Mindset(s) During Cold Exposure 00:55:26 Tool: Using Movement During Cold Exposure 00:57:51 Optimal Frequency of Cold Exposure 01:00:22 Cold Exposure for Dopamine, Mood & Focus 01:12:55 Cold Exposure & Metabolism, Brown Fat 01:25:55 Tool: Caffeine, Dopamine & Cold Exposure 01:29:14 Tools: Increasing Metabolism w/Cold – The Søberg Principle, Shivering 01:34:15 Norepinephrine & Fat Cells 01:36:22 Cold, Physical Performance, Inflammation 01:47:36 Hyperthermia & Glabrous Skin Cooling 01:53:27 Tool: Palmar Cooling & Endurance 02:03:18 Cold Exposure to Groin, Increasing Testosterone 02:07:50 Tool: Optimal Timing for Daily Cold Exposure 02:11:16 Neural Network Newsletter, Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify Reviews, Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Patreon, Thorne, Instagram, Twitter Disclaimer: The Huberman Lab Podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing or other professional health care services, including the giving of medical advice, and no doctor/patient relationship is formed. The use of information on this podcast or materials linked from this podcast is at the user's own risk. The content of this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they may have and should seek the assistance of their health care professionals for any such conditions. Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com

Andrew Hubermanhost
Apr 4, 20222h 15mWatch on YouTube ↗

CHAPTERS

  1. 0:00 – 7:10

    Introduction: Why Cold Is a Powerful Tool

    Huberman introduces the episode’s focus on deliberate cold exposure for mental and physical health, performance, and thermoregulation. He previews topics including neural pathways, hormones, and specific protocols, while stressing the potency and potential hazards of temperature as a stimulus and the need for medical clearance and gradual progression.

  2. 7:10 – 13:40

    Caution, Gradual Progression, and a Key Cold-Exposure Study

    He reiterates safety and gradualism, emphasizing that more intense is not always more effective. Huberman previews a study where modestly cold water and extended duration greatly increased neurochemicals linked to focus and mood, illustrating how even non-extreme cold can be potent.

  3. 13:40 – 29:10

    Exercise vs. Mindfulness for Immediate Cognitive Performance

    Huberman reviews a LeGrand et al. study comparing 15 minutes of moderate jogging (zone 2 cardio) to 15 minutes of mindfulness meditation before cognitive testing. Exercise increased subjective energy and significantly improved performance on visual attention and working memory tasks compared with relaxation.

  4. 29:10 – 47:40

    Announcements and Sponsor Messages

    Huberman briefly promotes upcoming live events and clarifies that the podcast is distinct from his Stanford role but aims to provide free science-based tools. He then delivers sponsor reads for Athletic Greens, ROKA, and Helix Sleep, explaining why he personally uses each product.

  5. 47:40 – 57:10

    Circadian Temperature Rhythms and When to Use Cold

    Huberman explains the daily rhythm of core body temperature and how this interacts with cold exposure. He shows how early-day cold can boost alertness, while late-day cold might disrupt the natural nighttime temperature drop required for sleep.

  6. 57:10 – 1:11:20

    Thermostat in the Brain and Why Cooling the Torso Can Backfire

    He introduces the medial preoptic area of the hypothalamus as the brain’s thermostat and explains why cooling large body surfaces can paradoxically cause the body to heat up more. Huberman then introduces glabrous skin (palms, soles, upper face) as the most efficient cooling portals.

  7. 1:11:20 – 1:19:20

    Forms of Cold Exposure and Practical Hierarchy

    Huberman outlines different cold modalities—immersion, showers, outdoor exposure, cryotherapy, and ice garments—and ranks their effectiveness. He explains why water is far more effective than air for heat transfer and why most people will rely on immersion or showers, not cryo chambers.

  8. 1:19:20 – 1:34:20

    Cold Exposure to Build Mental Resilience and Grit

    He describes how deliberate cold reliably raises epinephrine and norepinephrine, providing a controllable stressor to train mental toughness. Huberman emphasizes mindset, the difference between deliberate and imposed stress, and introduces the ‘wall-counting’ method as a primary resilience protocol.

  9. 1:34:20 – 1:48:30

    How Cold Should It Be? And the Role of Movement

    Huberman formalizes his temperature rule—uncomfortably cold but safe—and addresses variability across time of day and individuals. He also explains the ‘thermal layer’ effect and why remaining motionless in water is easier than moving vigorously, which breaks that warm boundary layer.

  10. 1:48:30 – 2:00:30

    Frequency and Weekly Dose: The 11-Minute Guideline

    He discusses how often to use cold, introducing the 11-minutes-per-week guideline from human data for metabolic effects. Huberman explains how to adapt this target based on wall-counting, session length, and evolving tolerance, focusing on sustainable consistency.

  11. 2:00:30 – 2:25:40

    Dopamine and Eustress: Why Cold Makes You Feel So Good

    Huberman dives into the Sramek et al. study on cold-water immersion and catecholamine release, showing large and sustained increases in norepinephrine and dopamine without increased cortisol. He frames deliberate cold as a powerful source of eustress—beneficial stress that can enhance mood, focus, and resilience.

  12. 2:25:40 – 2:48:30

    Cold Exposure for Metabolism and Fat Remodeling

    He reviews human and animal work showing that repeated cold exposure converts white fat into beige/brown fat, increasing thermogenesis and resting metabolism. Huberman explains the cellular mechanisms, the cultural anecdote from Scandinavia about acclimating to seasons, and how regular cold makes people more comfortable in cold environments.

  13. 2:48:30 – 3:05:20

    Stacking Cold with Fasting and Caffeine for Greater Effects

    Huberman explains that fasting naturally elevates norepinephrine, making cold more potent for metabolism and arousal. He then details how caffeine can enhance dopamine receptor availability, and how stacking caffeine, fasting, and cold may amplify mood and performance benefits, while warning against overcomplication.

  14. 3:05:20 – 3:24:10

    Cold, Exercise Recovery, and When It Might Hurt Gains

    He turns to physical performance, summarizing a meta-analysis on cold-water immersion after strenuous exercise. Huberman distinguishes between endurance/high-intensity efforts, where cold aids recovery and performance, and hypertrophy/strength-focused lifting, where immediate cold immersion may blunt adaptations.

  15. 3:24:10 – 3:36:30

    Anti-Inflammatory Effects and Training Frequency

    Huberman notes that cold exposure lowers inflammatory markers and can mitigate delayed-onset muscle soreness, enabling higher training frequency over time. He encourages using more frequent cold sessions during particularly intense or high-volume training cycles to manage systemic inflammation.

  16. 3:36:30 – 3:55:30

    Glabrous Skin Cooling for Hyperthermia and Performance

    He returns to glabrous skin cooling, describing a brutal hyperthermia study and how palm/sole/upper-face cooling outperformed traditional methods (neck, armpit, groin packs). Huberman explains commercial solutions like CoolMitt and simple DIY options for safely dropping core temperature and increasing endurance and strength volume.

  17. 3:55:30 – 4:17:00

    Palmar Cooling and Doubling Training Volume

    Huberman outlines concrete research on palmar cooling between sets for dips, pull-ups, and bench press. The main benefit is increased work volume over a session and reduced soreness, not necessarily higher one-rep max in a single set, making it ideal for breaking through plateaus.

  18. 4:17:00 – 4:28:30

    Cold Exposure and Testosterone: Hypotheses and Cautions

    He addresses online claims about icing the groin to boost testosterone. Huberman notes the lack of direct, controlled human data but outlines two plausible mechanisms (local vasodilation rebound and dopamine–LH–testosterone pathway), while cautioning about tissue safety and overconfidence in unproven methods.

  19. 4:28:30 – 4:41:00

    Timing Cold for Sleep and Final Protocol Summary

    Huberman closes by tying deliberate cold back to circadian temperature rhythms and sleep, warning that late-night cold may disrupt the necessary drop in core temperature for deep sleep. He notes his own timing practices and points listeners to written protocol summaries in his newsletter.

  20. 4:41:00

    Closing, Support, and Supplement Partnership

    He ends with calls to subscribe, sponsor acknowledgments, and a brief explanation of his partnership with Thorne for high-quality supplements. Huberman reiterates that additional science-based tools appear on his social channels and thanks listeners for their interest in science.

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