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Joe Rogan Experience #2137 - Michelle Dowd

Michelle Dowd is the author of "Forager: Field Notes on Surviving a Family Cult," revealing her life growing up on an isolated mountain within an apocalyptic cult, and how she found her way out by gleaning strength from the wilderness. https://www.michelledowd.org/ https://twitter.com/Michelledowd2

Joe RoganhostMichelle Dowdguest
Apr 18, 20242h 53mWatch on YouTube ↗

EVERY SPOKEN WORD

  1. 0:001:14

    Michelle Dowd’s origin story: born into a multi-generational high-control group

    1. JR

      (drumbeats) Joe Rogan podcast, check it out.

    2. MD

      The Joe Rogan Experience.

    3. JR

      Train by day, Joe Rogan podcast by night, all day. (instrumental music) So thanks for coming in, Michelle.

    4. MD

      Thanks, Joe, for having me. (laughs)

    5. JR

      My pleasure.

    6. MD

      I love your man cave.

    7. JR

      Oh, thank you, thank you.

    8. MD

      (laughs) I really do. It's awesome.

    9. JR

      Yeah. It's, uh, it's fun. Um, so when I heard your story, I was like, "This sounds completely insane."

    10. MD

      Hmm.

    11. JR

      And, um, just to fill people in, just explain what happened.

    12. MD

      Well, uh, I was born into a cult, a high-control group that I didn't know to call a cult, because, you know, I was born there.

    13. JR

      'Cause you were a child, yeah.

    14. MD

      That was my whole experience. My grandfather started in 1931, so my mother was also born into the cult in the 1940s. My dad-

    15. JR

      Wow.

    16. MD

      ... was, um, let's just say he was 12 when he first met my grandfather, who would later become his father-in-law, and my grandfather became his father figure. So my mom was married off to this, uh, man who was a follower of her father, and I am the second child of their union.

    17. JR

      Wow.

    18. MD

      And, yeah.

  2. 1:143:31

    How the founder built ‘The Field’: from Boy Scout troop to prophet narrative

    1. JR

      Where'd, where'd all this take place?

    2. MD

      So this took place, um, that he originally started it near LA in Pasadena, which most people know because of the Rose Parade and-

    3. JR

      Mm-hmm.

    4. MD

      ... other things like that. Um, when he first started it, it started... My understanding is he was a Boy Scout leader, and he was an orphan. He had come from Oklahoma when he was a young man, and, uh, the Boy Scouts didn't allow him to have as much control as he wanted to have of the boys.

    5. JR

      Oh, boy.

    6. MD

      So (laughs) yeah, which is a lot of control. So he left the Boy Scouts, and he took the boys with him, and some of the boys from his original troop in 1931 stayed with him past his death. One of the first boys took over after him in the late 1980s.

    7. JR

      Wow.

    8. MD

      Or the early 1980s, actually. Yeah, so he was really good at getting followers.

    9. JR

      What was his background? Like, what, what did he... What did he do before he did all this?

    10. MD

      Nothing. (laughs)

    11. JR

      Nothing?

    12. MD

      He was complete... I don't think he graduated from high school. I don't know that for sure. He lied about everything, and he said he had a PhD from Stanford later when he... (laughs)

    13. JR

      (laughs)

    14. MD

      Yeah. "It wasn't until I got to college that none of this, this..."

    15. JR

      Yeah.

    16. MD

      I'm not even 100% sure he knew how to read, to be quite honest.

    17. JR

      Really?

    18. MD

      Um, he came from a family where, uh, he was the only child that lived out of his particular mother, who was married to a man. It was a second marriage, and his first wife had died, and then, you know, he had a bunch of kids or whatever. So he had a bunch of half-siblings, but no full siblings, and apparently, now this could be lore too, they kind of excommunicated him. He compared himself to Joseph-

    19. JR

      (laughs)

    20. MD

      (laughs) You know, like of the multicolored-

    21. JR

      Yeah.

    22. MD

      ... uh, clothing and everything. So he was, like, put down a well, he liked to say, and, um, he escaped, and he came to LA, uh, in the height of, I don't know, the silent films, things like that. He said he was in silent films. There's no chance that is true.

    23. JR

      Wow.

    24. MD

      But he said he was, and he got some sort of probably church education when he got here, and he declared to everyone he was the prophet of God. He was gonna live 500 years, and he was going to lead the army of God in the Second Coming.

    25. JR

      Wow. And that's your grandpa?

    26. MD

      That's my grandpa. (laughs)

    27. JR

      (laughs)

    28. MD

      It clearly is. (laughs)

    29. JR

      Oh, my God. (laughs)

    30. MD

      Yeah.

  3. 3:316:05

    A men-only, celibate organization—and the strict rules imposed on women

    1. MD

      But it was a male organization for a very long time. It was all men, and it wasn't until-

    2. JR

      All men?

    3. MD

      All men. It was all men. It was from 1931 to 1966, when my mom married my father. No one was allowed to get married there. They just-

    4. JR

      (laughs)

    5. MD

      And they were all presumably celibate, and it was just men.

    6. JR

      Oh, my G- presumably.

    7. MD

      Yeah. Presumably, yeah.

    8. JR

      It's like prison.

    9. MD

      (laughs) Yeah, very much. (laughs)

    10. JR

      They're gay for the stay.

    11. MD

      Absolutely. So I was raised by a bunch of older men who had never been with a woman. Um, you can see-

    12. JR

      Oh, my God.

    13. MD

      ... how well that ended, and, um, but he didn't want his daughter to be an old maid, and she was getting older. She was 24 by the time he married her off to my dad, and at that point, um, I think the women, like, his wife said, you know... It was s- their fourth child. They had three boys first, and so this was his first daughter, and he decided that since the world had not yet ended that maybe he should marry her off before she either became an old maid or maybe a loose woman. Who knows?

    14. JR

      When did he think the world was gonna end?

    15. MD

      Well, he used to prophesy 1977.

    16. JR

      Want some more fire for your cigar?

    17. MD

      Sure, I'd love some fire.

    18. JR

      I'll keep this over here if you want. It's easy to use.

    19. MD

      Thank you.

    20. JR

      Just push that thing down.

    21. MD

      Where I come from, this is a grave sin, by the way.

    22. JR

      Oh, a woman smoking a cigar, or anyone?

    23. MD

      Anyone smoking a cigar.

    24. JR

      Anyone?

    25. MD

      Especially Romans.

    26. JR

      Are you allowed to drink coffee?

    27. MD

      Yes.

    28. JR

      What, what was the rules?

    29. MD

      Um, well, coffee's interesting, because I don't know that they said out loud you could drink coffee, but I don't remember it being forbidden, that the body is the temple of God-

    30. JR

      Mm-hmm.

  4. 6:0511:35

    Why cult leaders ‘work’: charisma, hypnosis, and crowd psychology

    1. JR

      It is just...... absolutely fascinating to me how some people develop these groups, and how they do it, and, like, what the characteristics of the leaders are.

    2. MD

      Hmm.

    3. JR

      It's, it's, it's so weird. Um, there's a place out here called, um, the One World Theatre. And, uh, it used to be owned by a cult, uh, that there's a documentary on called Holy Hell. And, uh, this guy had started a cult in Los Angeles. He was a yoga teacher, but he was also a gay porn star and a hypnotist.

    4. MD

      (laughs)

    5. JR

      (laughs)

    6. MD

      (laughs) That's a nice combo.

    7. JR

      It's a great combo for a documentary.

    8. MD

      ... ever, certainly.

    9. JR

      The documentary's incredible.

    10. MD

      Uh-huh.

    11. JR

      You watch the documentary like, "What the hell?"

    12. MD

      (laughs)

    13. JR

      And, uh, he was running from the Cult Awareness Network, so he changed his name. His original name was Jaime Gomez. Um, he changed his name, I forget what it was. He had, like, two different names, so I think one was Michelle, and there was another one. So, and then he came out here to Austin because right after Waco, they were kinda cracking down on cults, and they were-

    14. MD

      (laughs) Yeah.

    15. JR

      ... trying to find, yeah.

    16. MD

      I can see why, uh-huh.

    17. JR

      So they're like, "We gotta go." So the Cult Awareness Network was onto him because also family members were calling in, "Hey, we lost our children. They're with this guy, and he's crazy and, you know, they're g- got the people in the woods in LA." And so he moved out to Austin and, and had his followers build him this theater where he could dance in front of them.

    18. MD

      Wow.

    19. JR

      Yeah, and so there's-

    20. MD

      Is he a good dancer?

    21. JR

      It was like, he was a very handsome guy, and he was very charismatic and he was, like, ripped. He was a yoga instructor. He had a six-pack. He was a beautiful man.

    22. MD

      (laughs)

    23. JR

      And, um, I think he, and he also was, like, kind of exotic-looking, so he had this, like, guru thing going on, you know, and then he was also a r- a hypnotist, so he's, like, really good at manipulating people's consciousness. And, uh-

    24. MD

      That might be a criteria for being a cult leader, by the way.

    25. JR

      The charismatic?

    26. MD

      Um, maybe a form of hypnotist.

    27. JR

      Yeah?

    28. MD

      Like you, you have to be able to manipulate consciousness.

    29. JR

      Hmm.

    30. MD

      Because if you, if people, at least your top leaders have to be indoctrinated. If they are not, I mean, some people call it brainwashing, you can call it what you want, but y- you have to have people who worship you.

  5. 11:3517:04

    ‘The Trip’ and the SWAT machine: ritualized punishment and shame-based control

    1. MD

      ... that to be trained out of you. So I went to, um, lunch a couple days ago with someone I hadn't seen since I was three, and he, um, so a lot of, uh, fellow former Field members have come out of the woodwork since this is book came out.

    2. JR

      We should tell everyone. Field is the name-

    3. MD

      Oh, yes.

    4. JR

      ... of the group.

    5. MD

      Yes. We called ourselves The Field. And one of these former m- members, who I won't name, um, I hadn't seen, I didn't, I didn't recognize him at all. I just hadn't seen them since I was a little kid. But several of them have come out who knew my parents and, of course, knew my grandfather before I was born and then maybe knew me when I was a little, teeny girl, and they have lots of stories. Anyway, he was on one of these things we called The Trip with a capital T. And what we did on The Trip, I mean, there were different things in different years, but this one was in the early 1970s. And he was, um, you know, doing all the things you do on The Trip, but one thing they required, which my father required of us at home too, is to run every morning, first thing in the morning, which you can say there's some good things about this. But you slept together in tents and then you'd get up and you'd run and you'd have to beat your time.And my father used to time us as a kid, so like I had to beat my time every day, which is really hard to do of course (laughs) because at some point you're not gonna be able to beat your time, right? Like, you can't always get better. But at this point, um, he was 19 and he, um, was beating the time he set, and that time was i- in relation to the fastest runner. And so if the fastest guy was going really, you know, fast, you had to keep the same ratio of distance. So anyway, he didn't make his time. There were three guys who didn't make their time and they had to go through the SWAT machine. So my grandpa often made boys go through the SWAT machine. And the simple version, which was done at the actual location of the field, was you'd crawl through men's... uh, the other boys' or men's legs and every boy would spank you.

    6. JR

      (laughs)

    7. MD

      I know, I know. Um-

    8. JR

      Oh my gosh.

    9. MD

      (laughs) I know. They're a little... (clears throat) Well, we won't even get into all the things you could think about that. But there was a different version that was only done when the boys were separated from their parents. And so when they would go on these trips... and my dad was their original driver. He started driving, um... by the time he was 18, he was driving all around the country taking my grandfather's boys. So again, my father was not his son, he was just some dude (laughs) who like, you know, joined to this cult. And my father would drive these boys around and he would time them when they ran and did all those things. And so in this particular case, um, they did SWAT machine where you have to hold onto a fence pole and you face the fence, and then all the guys come and they hit you. So they're not just spanking you, but they're hitting you. And so he was getting kidney punches and all this stuff, and he was saying he fell to his knees and he was, he was... he almost died. He was so bruised up. And, and he, um, he was... he did not want anyone to know this story. He hasn't spoken of it because he's so ashamed that potentially someone might think, "Why didn't you fight back?" And of course I said, "But you were trained not to... you trained that you deserved this." You know?

    10. JR

      Yeah.

    11. MD

      And, and then apparently, um, one of my uncles, you know, was really worried, wanted to take him to the hospital, but couldn't or didn't because they had no insurance. And, um, this young man, who's no longer a young man, um, said that, you know, he could never tell his parents. He... and he never, to this day, ever told his parents or anyone. He and his brother have never spoken of their time in the fields. Um, it, it is like this big taboo. He got out, uh, maybe a year later, but he was... I mean, that was only one of many, many, many stories he told me. But that one just really struck me to feel ashamed of that. You know, like I, I guess for many years, I too did not tell people where I came from because you feel like you must have done something, um, weak to be a follower. And that's just not true. I mean, if, if someone gets ahold of you as a child, they can program you to think almost anything, especially if they're good at it.

    12. JR

      Yeah, unquestionably. I mean, that's why they have child suicide bombers.

    13. MD

      Yes. Yes.

    14. JR

      Yeah. I mean, you, you can trick children and...

    15. MD

      Yeah.

    16. JR

      It's, uh, it's understandable though that you would think somehow or another that other people would think that it's your fault. Or ignorant people would think, "Why didn't you know? Why didn't you leave?" You know, or people that-

    17. MD

      Right.

    18. JR

      ... y- you know, never really thought about it. Never thought it through 'cause they, they haven't had to.

    19. MD

      Right.

    20. JR

      You know?

    21. MD

      The friends I went out with who... I mean, I'm calling 'em friends now, but I ha- (laughs) I hadn't seen them since I was a little girl. Um, they were saying, "I would have... of course you would drink the Kool-Aid," when people use that expression. "I would've been first in line. Would've signed up for that." I mean, that's... we all would've... and I mean that, and I was... I was born there and indoctrinated, and I would've, uh, completely taken anything that my grandfather or my parents told me was gonna kill me. I would've, you know, I would've felt that that was gonna take me to heaven quicker and everyone I knew would've done that.

    22. JR

      Wow.

    23. MD

      And the reason you don't hear about a lot of cults, by the way, is because they didn't end up in flames or mass suicide. Um, but that doesn't mean that they didn't prey on, um, you know, dozens, sometimes hundreds or even thousands of people depending on the cult.

    24. JR

      I was talking to Marc Andreessen and he was explaining to me that there's still many, many active cults in California.

    25. MD

      Absolutely.

    26. JR

      And I was like, "What? Like right now? Like people know about 'em?" "Oh yeah, they're s- they're successful." Like there's some successful cults.

    27. MD

      Mm-hmm. Yeah. When I first went to-

    28. JR

      Is The Field still around?

    29. MD

      The Field's still around. I've been told it is a completely different organization and I'm not gonna vouch one way or the other. Uh, they certainly don't have a charismatic leader like my grandfather once he died and his replacement was there and then once he died, um, I think it's become... it has not become secular. It's a very strong religious organization, but they don't have the control they used to. Because like when we were young, they, we didn't have Social Security number, there was no way to track things.

    30. JR

      (laughs)

  6. 17:0420:17

    Abuse, policing, and breaking bonds: engineering mistrust inside the group

    1. MD

      They do pay taxes. And there was a sexual abuse, you know, uh, case that was actually prosecuted. And I think after that, which I think was 2006, I think that they had to really clean up a lot of their practices.

    2. JR

      When I'm hearing these stories about these boys and the abuse, I'm s- that's what I'm thinking about. I'm thinking if there's a bunch of boys and no one's allowed to get married, that- that's not a good recipe.

    3. MD

      No, it's not. And the particular one that got prosecuted was, um, a young leader who was abusing 11 and 12-year-old boys-

    4. JR

      Yeah.

    5. MD

      ... sexually. Um, I say out loud, I said this to my mom, I said, "Mom, isn't it curious that no one's ever prosecuted anyone for what they did to girls?" And I was a sexual abuse victim there, and I... it was something I was so ashamed of for so long. And anyway, but there's other forms of abuse that go on. I mean, there's obviously physical abuse, but there's a lot of psychological abuse. There's a lot of ways that, uh, gets inside of you that you're worthless and that you can't trust yourself. And you can't even trust yourself with your own stories.

    6. JR

      Hmm.

    7. MD

      And I have, um, a slightly younger brother who adores you, by the way. (laughs)

    8. JR

      Tell him I said what's up. What's his name?

    9. MD

      His name's Michael.

    10. JR

      What's up, Michael?

    11. MD

      Yeah. Um, he... I love him to death. And he was raised, you know... we were all raised collectively, but we were also raised separate from each other. And my biological siblings, we all had different experiences because they don't let you bond. They don't, they don't want... my, um, sister who's just a little bit younger, she and I, we loved each other deeply, but we weren't allowed to speak to each other sometimes for weeks or months at a time.

    12. JR

      Oh my God.

    13. MD

      And they were just strongly against you forming what they would call allies. They didn't want friendships that could turn into anything that would be a little bit, hmm, tsk-... uh, probably culty, but no, uh, like anything that would form, um, a clique, they used to call it.

    14. JR

      Right.

    15. MD

      But affection-

    16. JR

      Any other groups where th- another person could be in control.

    17. MD

      Right. Or any-

    18. JR

      Or they could discuss who's in control.

    19. MD

      Yes.

    20. JR

      And why this person should be in or out.

    21. MD

      Or any loyalty to anyone else other than the primary leader.

    22. JR

      Phew.

    23. MD

      There's a lot of ways that this, that you can indoctrinate people and make them police themselves.

    24. JR

      Mmm. Oh, sure, that's what North Korea does.

    25. MD

      Yeah, yeah.

    26. JR

      North Korea gets everybody to rat on everybody else.

    27. MD

      Oh, yeah.

    28. JR

      You know?

    29. MD

      That was huge where I come from.

    30. JR

      Mmm.

  7. 20:1736:22

    Recruitment model: children-only intake, merit-based inner circles, and lifelong commitment

    1. MD

      So I can't vouch to that. I will say that the unusual thing about the field is you have to join as a child.

    2. JR

      Oh.

    3. MD

      There are no adults who join. You, they-

    4. JR

      Really?

    5. MD

      It's kind of like a pyramid scheme when you're, um, most people join when they're five or six, and they are indoctrinated, and then they play sports. Like, so for example, they play tackle football at age five, and so they teach everyone how to, you know, um, play game, but it's only the people who are really good at the game that they continue to court, I would say. Uh, you could call them groom, whatever. But it's, there's a lot more kids there than, um, will ever s- get into the inner circles. And it's a little like the mob or something, like I was born in the inner circle, but there are plenty of people who came out of that cult who honestly weren't harmed by it because they got out young.

    6. JR

      Mmm.

    7. MD

      So as long as you get out by the age of 12, you're probably okay. Um, but they don't keep you unless you're really fully indoctrinated. And most of the people who stay really don't have a family to go back to, and they separate you from your family. And so they do more and more separation as you become a teenager. By the time you're 18, you're signing a commitment for life form.

    8. JR

      Jesus. S-

    9. MD

      And I'm not saying that's happening now, but that was 100% happened, not during my, not just during my era, but all the decades prior to me.

    10. JR

      So it's not just a cult, but it's like, it's got a, sort of a meritocracy built into it.

    11. MD

      (laughs) Yeah, but I think a lot of cults have that.

    12. JR

      Really?

    13. MD

      I think so.

    14. JR

      Yeah?

    15. MD

      Yeah. I mean, you have to have something to strive for.

    16. JR

      S- But they kick people out that don't line up enough?

    17. MD

      Yeah, um, so cults in general kick people out. In fact, they want you to believe that staying is hard and that you have to work hard to stay. I think the misconception is-

    18. JR

      Mmm.

    19. MD

      ... that they're trying to get you in. Sure, they're seducing you in some way, there's some sort of calling card, whether it's a pamphlet or something else, but once you're there-

    20. JR

      Yoga class?

    21. MD

      Do I have what?

    22. JR

      No, I said yoga class.

    23. MD

      Yeah, exactly. (laughs)

    24. JR

      That's what that guy did.

    25. MD

      Exactly. Yeah. Dancing, you know. But whatever brings you in, but then after that, it's like you're the strong one, you're the special one for choosing to stay.

    26. JR

      Mmm.

    27. MD

      In this particular cult, they always would say, "There's 20 of you in this room. 19 of you will fall away. There's only one of you who"-

    28. JR

      Oh, boy.

    29. MD

      ... you know, "will make it into the army of God."

    30. JR

      Geez. It's like the Navy SEALs of cults.

  8. 36:2242:39

    Scripture as control: reading the Bible vs being told what it ‘means’

    1. MD

      But so one of the things that a lot of people who have read the Bible, or they have read a portion of the Bible is-

    2. JR

      I definitely don't think I read the whole thing.

    3. MD

      Well, yeah, that's the thing is not very many people do, and that's why I asked. Because a lot of it is, is (claps hands) kinda tedious history, and there's a lot of he begats, and there's a whole line, you know, of Christ, all the ancestors, and the o- the whole delineation of all that. And, um, where I come from, e- we were encouraged to read, like, a verse of the Bible, but they would always tell you what it meant.

    4. JR

      Right.

    5. MD

      And so I kind of went against... I used this little penlight, and, like, did it, like, late at night. But I read the whole thing cover to cover when I was eight. And if you read, like, every single book in order, you start to find that there's a lot of really beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, you know, places in the Bible, but there's a lot of stuff that's really violent.

    6. JR

      Mm-hmm.

    7. MD

      And then there's a lot of stuff that contradicts itself, and it's because it was written in different time periods, by different authors, in different languages, and it also has historical context. And so generally there's a lot of stuff that people leave out when they teach the Bible, because it's really hard to explain.

    8. JR

      Like what stuff?

    9. MD

      (smacks lips) Well, there's, um... For example, (laughs) I mean, this one's taught a little bit, but David, King David-

    10. JR

      Mm-hmm.

    11. MD

      I'm sure you've heard of him, like as of David and Goliath.

    12. JR

      Mm-hmm.

    13. MD

      But then he became a powerful king, and he saw this woman who... This woman is often talked about, Bathsheba. He sees her bathing on a roof. And where we came from, we were taught, like, she shouldn't have been bathing on the roof. Now, I don't-

    14. JR

      (laughs)

    15. MD

      (laughs) Right?

    16. JR

      (laughs)

    17. MD

      Anyway, he, (laughs) he demands that she come to him, and he-... She is the wife of a soldier of his named Uriah, a top soldier. And he commands her to lie with him, and she becomes pregnant. And then King David, who is the same guy who had the slingshot of David and Goliath-

    18. JR

      Mm-hmm.

    19. MD

      ... decides that he's got to figure out how to get her husband back so that her husband can go sleep with her. And her husband won't do it, because he's loyal to the army. And he's, he comes back, but he sleeps, like, at the, the floor of the castle, you know, trying to-

    20. JR

      Wait a minute. He's trying to get the husband to go back with the wife 'cause-

    21. MD

      So that she... The pregnancy will seem like it's his.

    22. JR

      Oh, boy.

    23. MD

      Yeah. So he-

    24. JR

      In the Bible?

    25. MD

      In the Bible.

    26. JR

      Dirty David.

    27. MD

      Yeah, exactly. And it doesn't even end there. So Uriah won't do it, 'cause Uriah is loyal to David.

    28. JR

      Oh, boy.

    29. MD

      And so then David sends him to the front lines to have him be killed.

    30. JR

      Oh, boy.

  9. 42:391:08:14

    Apocrypha, Lilith, and the politics of canon: what gets left out—and why

    1. JR

      That there was a woman before Eve.

    2. MD

      Depending on who you ask (laughs) .

    3. JR

      Yeah. So what-

    4. MD

      Mm-hmm.

    5. JR

      ... what was that one?

    6. MD

      Well, that's not in the 66 books of the Bible that most people are taught in the Protestant tradition, or the 69 or whatever in the Catholic tradition. Um, that's part of the Apocrypha. So, they are- these are books of the Bible that didn't make it into, you know, Christianity as such that we-

    7. JR

      The editor's cut (laughs) .

    8. MD

      ... call it today. Yeah, it was an editor's cut, exactly.

    9. JR

      (laughs)

    10. MD

      So, that's not considered the word of God, what you're reading. That is considered... Or what you heard.

    11. JR

      Mm.

    12. MD

      It's like word on the street.

    13. JR

      Word on the street.

    14. MD

      Yeah, which-

    15. JR

      Heard on the internet, but yeah (laughs) .

    16. MD

      (laughs) Okay. That's a street these days.

    17. JR

      Yeah, it is.

    18. MD

      (laughs)

    19. JR

      It's- it's the best street.

    20. MD

      Yeah, which is not to say it's not true. I- I-

    21. JR

      Right.

    22. MD

      I don't know the truth. So, I'm a yoga teacher among other things, and one thing that I say all the time when I'm teaching, which is really common thing as a yoga teacher to say is, "Whatever I am giving you right now is, um, a suggestion." So, listen to your body, do what's great for you. If this doesn't feel right to you (laughs) , please don't do it. Um, and then you offer modifications, et cetera. And what high-control religion does... And I'm not saying all religion, I'm saying the culture religion, doesn't give you the option of listening to your body or opting out of anything.

    23. JR

      Mm.

    24. MD

      This is the interpretation of the word of God.

    25. JR

      Mm.

    26. MD

      And the one thing I will say is I don't know why Tamar did what she did or why Onan did what he did. You know, I- I don't know whether or not (laughs) the stories were transcribed accurately or not. Even if they were, like I... That is a different culture, right? And it was- I'm not- I wasn't there.

    27. JR

      We don't even know if O.J. did it.

    28. MD

      (laughs) Right, so how are you gonna know what happened to David and Bathsheba and-

    29. JR

      I mean, we're pretty sure he did it (laughs) .

    30. MD

      (laughs) Well...

  10. 1:08:141:11:27

    Cosmic humility: stars, light pollution, and nature as spiritual grounding

    1. JR

      Well, I think that's one of the things that's really screwed up human beings, and, uh, I don't think in any small way, is light pollution. I think, uh, our inability to see that we are in this celestial, majestic cosmos, this thing. It's not just black with a few bright lights. The whole thing is lit up and it's the most magnificent thing you could ever see, but we sacrifice it almost for everyone that lives in cities. If you, if you live in cities and don't go anywhere and see it, you sacrifice a humbling spiritual experience of just staring at the stars, and I think it, it's... I think it's, uh, spiritual poisoning. It's like, um, just like if you have vitamin deficiencies. I think you have a spiritual deficiency, just a natural, universal, spiritual deficiency from not seeing the stars. I think it puts our, puts our, our place in the universe in perspective like nothing else can, 'cause it's there. It's real. It's not a concept. It's not something that you have to use a microscope or a telescope to see. It's right in front of you, and it's absolutely spectacular. On a clear night in the mountains where there's no light pollution and you see the stars, you're just like, "Wow."

    2. MD

      Yeah.

    3. JR

      "Is that up there every night?"

    4. MD

      Did you... You used to go to Joshua Tree when you lived around LA?

    5. JR

      No, I didn't.

    6. MD

      Oh. So Joshua Tree is still so magical for that reason because there's no lights.

    7. JR

      Mmm. I've heard. I've heard it's incredible out there.

    8. MD

      Yeah, it's not too far where, from where I am, and, and when I feel that I need to (laughs) commune with something greater than myself, you just go there and you just lay down and look at the stars.

    9. JR

      Light pollution is spiritual poisoning.

    10. MD

      Agreed.

    11. JR

      It really is. And it's, it's a big factor, I think, in how lost we are, a- and how d- d- it's... You're, we're not, like, consistently humbled every night.

    12. MD

      Yeah.

    13. JR

      By the majesty of the stars. If we were consistently humbled every night, I think we'd be, generally be, like, you could s- tone people down a little bit.

    14. MD

      Hmm. There's something, um, really healing about looking at the stars, and there's also the ability to literally not be lost if you know how to read the stars, right?

    15. JR

      Right.

    16. MD

      So that is something I was trained by my uncle who was, you know, somewhat of an astronomer. But to look at the stars and to always know where you are, and if you know how to read the stars, you can never be lost.

    17. JR

      Mmm, so you could, like, navigate with the stars? Like, if you were in a boat?

Episode duration: 2:53:04

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