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Joe Rogan Experience #2350 - Ryan Callaghan

Ryan “Cal” Callaghan is MeatEater’s Director of Conservation, a national board member of Backcountry Hunters & Anglers, and the host of the “Cal’s Week in Review” podcast. www.themeateater.com/people/ryan-callaghan Get anything delivered on Uber Eats. https://UberEats.com This video is sponsored by BetterHelp. Visit https://BetterHelp.com/JRE

Joe RoganhostRyan Callaghanguest
Jul 16, 20252h 12mWatch on YouTube ↗

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  1. 0:0015:00

    (drumming music plays) Joe Rogan podcast.…

    1. NA

      (drumming music plays) Joe Rogan podcast. Check it out. The Joe Rogan Experience.

    2. JR

      Train by day, Joe Rogan podcast by night. All day. (rock music plays) You good? All right. Ryan Callahan, ladies and gentlemen. We brought you in here, hopefully we were gonna kill that public land sale deal-

    3. RC

      Yeah.

    4. JR

      ... from the big beautiful bill-

    5. RC

      Yeah.

    6. JR

      ... and we did it.

    7. RC

      We did it.

    8. JR

      Before we even got you in here.

    9. RC

      Well, I mean, we're not out of the woods yet-

    10. JR

      No?

    11. RC

      ... is the, is the reality, yeah. I mean, we're ... I, I was hoping that, uh, you and I were gonna, were gonna team up and tee off on these sons of bitches and watch it die together. That would have been ideal.

    12. JR

      I think it's dead. I think it's dead.

    13. RC

      It's, it is dead. It is dead. But we're a long way from this stuff being-

    14. JR

      Dead ever.

    15. RC

      ... dead ever.

    16. JR

      Forever. Yeah.

    17. RC

      Right, exactly.

    18. JR

      It, it's gotta be dead forever. That's not ... It's not theirs to sell. It's very unique to the United States. It's an amazing thing that we have. And I don't think people in other countries r- understand this. I don't think people in America even understand how unique it is. Like our public lands, what, what they did when they set that up, not just national parks but all the public lands, w- we created this insane resource, this beautiful resource where we can go into the mountains, into the woods and, and enjoy nature. And it's ours. It's, it's all of ours.

    19. RC

      And I get, I mean, the amount of response from listeners that live outside the country and, and to a person are like, "Are you guys really gonna screw this up?"

    20. JR

      (clicks tongue) Yeah.

    21. RC

      They're like, "H- how, how do people not know? How do people not appreciate what you guys have?" Don't turn into this country or this country or this country. Basically any other country outside of Canada and the US.

    22. JR

      I-

    23. RC

      I think the, the real issue is the people in America that don't experience it and don't go there and don't know how insanely unique this situation is. Like I don't know how to say Chamath's last name. Palihapitiya, is that how you say it? Even he was tweeting this is a great deal, sell the land and, you know, we'll make some money. Like what the fuck are you talking about, man? Like, you know, you don't understand, like th- this, this was an incredible gift that they gave us when they set America up this way. Oh, y- yeah. And, and ... (laughs) It's not that they need to go out and experience. They can also understand just where food comes from, right? How, how we get cold water and fresh water in our taps. Um, that public resource is working on our behalf 24/7, 365. Always has been and always will be as long as we don't screw it up, right? Um, so it's not just the recreational part of it. It is ... I mean, it, it is no different than, if you want to think of it in these terms, than some, you know, one-arm jack pumping oil out of the ground. Like it is constantly working on our behalf and it, it being public land, needs to be intact, an intact ecosystem to do its job. And there's less and less of it every year. So like for instance, right, like America's grasslands, we're leavin' ... we are losing two million acres, and grasslands are kind of like a catchall phrase a little bit, but it'd be like sage brush ecosystem, short grass prairie, mixed grass prairie, but we're losing two million acres a year. It's the most threatened ecosystem not just in the US but in the entire planet, and people are like, "Oh, it's just grass. Not doing anything."

    24. JR

      How are we losing it?

    25. RC

      Development.

    26. JR

      Really?

    27. RC

      Well, there's development but also, uh, encroachment of tree species so, um, cedars, junipers, stuff like that working their way back out on to the prairie, to the plain, and we used to have all these natural deforesters out there, bison, that wouldn't allow those trees to grow 'cause they like rubbing up on stuff and, and they'll destroy 'em. So, uh, you know, millions of bison out there physically removing or preventing that, uh, tree encroachment onto the plain. Those trees are sucking water out of the ground, making it more arid and more dry. Uh, water table goes down. Uh, you lose a lot of species diversification and people just do not know, Joe. They just don't know and they look at it and they're like, "It's just grass."

    28. JR

      Yeah, I never knew that it was two million acres a year. How many acres in the United States?

    29. RC

      Uh, about 2.23 billion acres in the US.

    30. JR

      So that, that's a lot. Like two million acres a year is a lot.

  2. 15:0030:00

    So who's paying him?…

    1. RC

      uh, "Oh, Mike Lee's getting pulled into the White House, and he's cutting deals, and we know exactly what's on his mind." And it was literally just like this opening in the world where nobody's talking about 18.5 million acres, so what if we started talking about 200 million acres or 500 million acres? And it just, like, totally kicked the door open to this whole enchilada fire sale, um, and had the dude not been as greedy, people may not have gotten as fired up about it. But, you know, kind of thank God he did.

    2. JR

      So who's paying him?

    3. RC

      Man, I think - and I'm not an expert on this - there's, there's some, like, real, uh, ideology here, like, uh, Mormon Church ideology. Um, you know, there's like a billion people in the Mormon Church, so not everybody thinks like this.

    4. JR

      Is it really? There's a billion?

    5. RC

      I don't know what that number is. There's a lot. It's... Wasn't it like the, the most, fastest growing religion there for a while?

    6. JR

      Is it because you get, uh, extra chicks? What is the deal? (laughs)

    7. RC

      There's a lot of pretty people. There's a lot of pretty people, man. Uh, th- that's a hook, for sure.

    8. JR

      Well, I have a friend who lives in Salt Lake, and he said that, like, they'll literally send hot girls to try to recruit people.

    9. RC

      Yeah.

    10. JR

      Like, they knock on your door and they're hot.

    11. RC

      I mean, I can't blame them for going with what works, right?

    12. JR

      (laughs)

    13. RC

      I mean-

    14. JR

      They're also... I- i- is... In terms of, like... It's a weird religion, right? 'Cause... Here... What's the number here? 17 million. Global membership.

    15. RC

      Global membership, right.

    16. JR

      So global, 17 million. So you were, you were off by a few hundred million.

    17. RC

      Yeah, a few hundred million, yeah.

    18. JR

      (laughs)

    19. RC

      Yeah.

    20. JR

      Uh, in 2024 they reached a 27-year high. Wow. Significant surge in b- in c- uh, convert baptisms in 2024. I wonder what, uh... Those hot girls going door to door.

    21. RC

      Yeah.

    22. JR

      Um-

    23. RC

      But there's an idea-

    24. JR

      They're the nicest people.

    25. RC

      Oh.

    26. JR

      They are the fucking nicest. Mormons are the nicest. Uh, I had a few neighbors that were Mormons when I lived in California, they're my favorite people. Like, out of all the people in-

    27. RC

      Absolutely.

    28. JR

      ... in a weirdo religion.

    29. RC

      Absolutely.

    30. JR

      This episode is brought to you by Uber Eats. Summer is here, and you can now get almost anything you need for your sunny days delivered with Uber Eats. What do I mean by almost? Well, you can't get a well-groomed lawn delivered, but you can get chicken Parmesan delivered. A day in the sun? No. A bottle of rum? Yes. Uber Eats can definitely get you that for almost, almost anything delivered with Uber Eats. Order now. For alcohol, you must be legal drinking age. Please enjoy responsibly. Product availability varies by region. See app for details.

  3. 30:0045:00

    Mm-hmm. …

    1. RC

      tribes in there, and then, uh, the only other group would've been land owners within the checkerboard pattern, how we have like that, you know, grid system of, uh, federal land ownership and, and private land ownership. Um, those land owners could also purchase more than anybody else would've been allowed to purchase, so state, local-... than your, uh, tribes and local landowners. So, basically, like a huge handout to, you know, like, w- you know the corner crossing case that we've been talking about, right?

    2. JR

      Mm-hmm.

    3. RC

      Iron Bar Holdings? They would have just purchased all those checkerboard pieces, and would have been legally allowed to do that.

    4. JR

      Let's explain cor- corner crossing to people.

    5. RC

      Yeah.

    6. JR

      So, what corner crossing is, is like, say, if there's an enormous piece of public land, but the only way you can get to it is to cross over a very small corner of private land. For the longest time, that was prohibited and you would get arrested. So, you-

    7. RC

      You could, yeah.

    8. JR

      You could get arrested for trespassing.

    9. RC

      Yeah.

    10. JR

      You know? And we're talking about like a couple of feet.

    11. RC

      Oh, not e- I mean, not, we're talking about something so small you can't even possibly see it, right? That's, that's why it's been, it's like a theory, right? It's w- it's like y- for all the physics majors out there, right, it's like that game of like, well, how do you get some place if you only go 50% of the way, right? You'll, you keep going 50% and 50% and 50%, it's like a, a theory. Whereas in reality, like all it is is a footstep.

    12. JR

      Yeah.

    13. RC

      Like, you're gonna cross that corner in a footstep, and we know where corners come together, 'cause it's right here. But that theory thing is like, well, the, and then the air space-

    14. JR

      Yeah.

    15. RC

      ... all the way down to the center of the earth and to the heavens is how it's written.

    16. JR

      The crazy thing is, like you could legitimately do it in a hop. (laughs) So, you would never have stepped foot at all on private land.

    17. RC

      I'll tell you what my 97-year-old grandma, who's hooked up to an oxygen tank, could have stepped across. Like, I mean-

    18. JR

      Yeah.

    19. RC

      ... it's, we're not talking about a feet of any sort.

    20. JR

      Yeah. We're not, we're not talking about like a football field that you have to cross.

    21. RC

      No.

    22. JR

      No. We're talking about like a couple inches.

    23. RC

      Yep. So just like-

    24. JR

      Which is so nuts.

    25. RC

      Oh, it's, it's infuriating is what it is. So just like on your, your checkerboard at home, pick any four corners that come together, where the two reds, imagine those are public and the two blacks are private.

    26. JR

      So here it is.

    27. RC

      There you go. Beautiful.

    28. JR

      And we'll explain it right there.

    29. RC

      Yeah.

    30. JR

      So those little tiny spots in the corner-

  4. 45:001:00:00

    So, the kiosk is…

    1. RC

      So, um, they, they work with the state of Montana for a private land, public access program where, um, you know, you can sign up, uh, either at just like a kiosk type deal, sign in box, and walk out on their place. Um, but then they have like yurts that you can rent and they'd-

    2. JR

      So, the kiosk is just it's just set up as you get there?

    3. RC

      Yep.

    4. JR

      And you, you just put in your name and what time you're going there and ... Do you have to have any kind of ID that you put in there?

    5. RC

      Nope.

    6. JR

      Nothing?

    7. RC

      No. No, I mean, uh, the state of Montana won't ask for your license plate number. Um, and your, your home address and phone number, and that's it, so ... Um, and then, it's ... I mean, they're going to have a lot of gorgeous ground. Honestly, you know, when we did our, our big float in Montana?

    8. JR

      Mm-hmm.

    9. RC

      Uh, they own, uh, some of that property now that, that runs right up to the Missouri right, right there around Cow Island is kind of where we took out real close to there. Um, and they, they own ... I mean, they owned some of the stuff that we hiked around on.

    10. JR

      Oh, wow.

    11. RC

      Yeah. Yeah. But their, their, their vision is to have this big contiguous chunk and have it run like a, you know, pre-European civilization here on the North American continent.

    12. JR

      Wow.

    13. RC

      Yeah. Yeah. And it's ... I mean, it's gorgeous stuff and, uh, they, they provide for some, uh, buffalo hunts out there, so you can draw a tag and, uh, go out and shoot, uh, a yearling or an old bull. And they give you a ... It's not like a hand hold thing.

    14. JR

      When they say an old bull, uh, how do you determine?

    15. RC

      Just by sheer size.

    16. JR

      Eyesight? Just size.

    17. RC

      Yeah. Yeah, yeah.

    18. JR

      So, you have to be experienced. You have to know what you're doing.

    19. RC

      Yeah, and they'll, they'll give you some, some classes and some pointers, but they don't hold your hand and say, "Hey, come shoot this one."

    20. JR

      Right.

    21. RC

      It's like, here's this information.

    22. JR

      Mm-hmm.

    23. RC

      Return it when you're done. Rules of the ranch, all that stuff. Go through this gate. Enjoy it. Leave it how you, how you found it, type of thing.

    24. JR

      Mm-hmm.

    25. RC

      So, and, and I've, I've never done it myself, but people have had really fantastic experiences out there doing that. And obviously that's an absolute shitload of meat, right?

    26. JR

      Oh, yeah.

    27. RC

      Yeah.

    28. JR

      And if they do that widespread, like, what is the ultimate goal? Like, how much land are we talking about and, like, are they bringing animals in or are they allowing the existing animals to breed and ... Like, how are they doing it?

    29. RC

      So, yes, to allowing the existing animals to breed, and yes to bringing the animals in. So, um, they're coming out of the, I think, the Yellowstone population more than anything, and then they work with the, the local tribes up there to kind of, uh, bring those animals in and, uh, some go to the tribe and then some go stay on the prairie, I think is how it goes. Um, and then the reason that they're allowing, uh, for these old bulls to be shot is because they're no ... they're no longer breeding.

    30. JR

      Right.

  5. 1:00:001:15:00

    Yeah. …

    1. NA

      at around 500,000, smaller portion, 31,000 managed, and then like 6,000 in Yellowstone.

    2. RC

      Yeah.

    3. JR

      Hmm.

    4. RC

      Yeah.

    5. JR

      There it is.

    6. NA

      They're very varying numbers, though.

    7. JR

      Boy, they came so close to being wiped out.

    8. RC

      Oh, it's so wild. It's so-

    9. JR

      It really is crazy.

    10. RC

      So wild. I was staring at, uh, I was like, "Jeff, what's the deal with this skull," your bison antiqua skull that you have out there.

    11. JR

      Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah.

    12. RC

      That thing is-

    13. JR

      Yeah.

    14. RC

      ... amazing.

    15. JR

      That's from my friend John Reeves in Alaska. Yeah.

    16. RC

      I was wondering, yeah, I was wondering where that thing came from.

    17. JR

      Do you know about the boneyard?

    18. RC

      Yeah.

    19. JR

      You know about that place?

    20. RC

      Oh, yeah.

    21. JR

      That place is nuts.

    22. RC

      For a dude who likes to pick stuff off the ground-

    23. JR

      Yeah.

    24. RC

      ... that's, uh, that's like a porn page.

    25. JR

      Oh, yeah. It's a, it's a crazy place. And there, there's no real explanation of why there's such a population of dead animals in this one spot, you know? And he thinks it's connected to the Younger Dryas impact theory, 'cause there's a very clear, distinct line of carbon in his ground.

    26. RC

      Hmm.

    27. JR

      Like that, you know, when you go deep, deep, deep into the ground, which represents where these, like a lot of these things that he's pulling, they're plus 10,000 years old.

    28. RC

      Mm-hmm.

    29. JR

      Like that, that stepped bison head, we didn't get it checked, we didn't have it sent off, but-

    30. RC

      Yeah.

  6. 1:15:001:28:59

    So the greater prairie…

    1. RC

      it's a smaller version of that. That's the greater prairie chicken. We're looking for the lesser prairie chicken. Uh-

    2. JR

      So the greater prairie chicken, how big is that?

    3. RC

      Um, you're looking at like 16 to 18 ounces, I bet.

    4. JR

      Hmm.

    5. RC

      You got a size on that sucker?

    6. JR

      That's the big one.

    7. NA

      That is the bigger one.

    8. JR

      So the little one's tiny.

    9. RC

      Um, but 95% of the native habitat left for that bird is on private ground at this point.

    10. JR

      Oh, wow.

    11. RC

      Yeah, and that private ground is used for grazing.

    12. JR

      So 24 ounces to 42 ounces.

    13. RC

      Oh, that's a big one.

    14. JR

      Adults.

    15. RC

      There you go.

    16. JR

      That's the greater prairie chicken.

    17. NA

      Yeah, let me do the lesser prairie chicken.

    18. JR

      Oh.

    19. NA

      Little more water.

    20. JR

      What a cool looking little bird.

    21. RC

      Oh, charisma.

    22. JR

      When I was in, um-

    23. RC

      (laughs)

    24. NA

      This guy's got ears.

    25. JR

      Oh, whoa. That's crazy looking.

    26. NA

      It's got rabbit ears.

    27. JR

      Yeah, how weird.

    28. RC

      There's this awesome group of ranchers kinda in the, uh, Colorado, Oklahoma, New Mexico zone, um, and they, they formed the Lesser Prairie Chicken Landowner Alliance, and what they've been trying to do is get ... 'cause there's this, this huge conservation bill, biggest conservation package in the world, called the Farm Bill, and it has a lot of, um, incentive subsidy for, uh-

    29. JR

      Look at those fucking ears.

    30. RC

      ... farmers. Isn't that thing amazing?

Episode duration: 2:12:31

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