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The Joe Rogan ExperienceThe Joe Rogan Experience

Joe Rogan Experience #2441 - Paul Rosolie

Paul Rosolie is a conservationist, filmmaker, author, and founder of Junglekeepers. His new book, “Junglekeeper: What It Takes to Change the World,” is out now. https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/783873/junglekeeper-by-paul-rosolie/ https://www.youtube.com/@Junglekeeper https://www.junglekeepers.org https://www.paulrosolie.com Perplexity: Download the app or ask Perplexity anything at https://pplx.ai/rogan. Don’t miss out on all the action this week at DraftKings! Download the DraftKings app today! Sign-up using https://dkng.co/rogan or through my promo code ROGAN. GAMBLING PROBLEM? CALL 1-800-GAMBLER, (800) 327-5050 or visit https://gamblinghelplinema.org (MA). Call 877-8-HOPENY/text HOPENY (467369) (NY). Please Gamble Responsibly. 888-789-7777/visit https://ccpg.org (CT), or visit https://www.mdgamblinghelp.org (MD). 21+ and present in most states. (18+ DC/KY/NH/WY). Void in ONT/OR/NH. Eligibility restrictions apply. On behalf of Boot Hill Casino & Resort (KS). Pass-thru of per wager tax may apply in IL. 1 per new customer. Must register new account to receive reward Token. Must select Token BEFORE placing min. $5 bet to receive $300 in Bonus Bets if your bet wins. Min. -500 odds req. Token and Bonus Bets are single-use and non-withdrawable. Token expires 2/1/26. Bonus Bets expire in 7 days (168 hours). Stake removed from payout. Terms: https://sportsbook.draftkings.com/promos. Ends 1/25/26 at 11:59 PM ET. Sponsored by DK. 30% off + two free gifts. Visit https://ARMRA.com/ROGAN

Joe RoganhostPaul Rosolieguest
Jan 20, 20262h 42mWatch on YouTube ↗

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  1. 0:000:02

    Intro

    1. JR

      [upbeat music]

  2. 0:021:05

    Paul returns with “Junglekeeper” — catching up, Marshall the dog, and a big update from the Amazon

    1. JR

      Joe Rogan Podcast, check it out!

    2. SP

      The Joe Rogan Experience.

    3. JR

      Train by day, Joe Rogan Podcast by night, all day. [upbeat music] Hello, jungle man.

    4. PR

      What's happening?

    5. JR

      Good to see you, my brother.

    6. PR

      It's been a while.

    7. JR

      What's going on? You got books, you got notes.

    8. PR

      I got books. I got the-

    9. JR

      Marshall's here with us.

    10. PR

      I got this for you.

    11. JR

      Ooh.

    12. PR

      Yeah, a little, little note in there-

    13. JR

      Oh

    14. PR

      ... you can read later.

    15. JR

      Junglekeeper, buddy.

    16. PR

      Yeah, the brand new... That's what- back from the Amazon with that.

    17. JR

      Nice. Marshall, say hi to everybody. Come up here.

    18. PR

      I love that you bring Marshall. Have you- has Marshall gone on other podcasts, or is it just-

    19. JR

      Yes, he's been on a couple.

    20. PR

      You're a good boy. You're a good boy. We should-

    21. JR

      I just have to keep him from, uh, going under the wire. Hello, buddy.

    22. PR

      Yeah.

    23. JR

      I gotta keep him from, uh, getting under the... Come on up. Come on up here. Say hi to everybody.

    24. PR

      Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. [chuckles]

    25. JR

      Aw. He's the best.

    26. PR

      He is the best.

    27. JR

      He's a good sweetie.

    28. PR

      He's soft, man. He's got-

    29. JR

      Yeah

    30. PR

      ... he's got amazing coat.

  3. 1:055:11

    Uncontacted tribe encounter on the river: “Nomore” (brothers), plantains, and a tense first exchange

    1. JR

      You re- you released that video. I saw the video of, uh-

    2. PR

      Yes

    3. JR

      ... the uncontacted tribe.

    4. PR

      Yeah, hitting send on that was scary, 'cause-

    5. JR

      Ooh!

    6. PR

      Yeah.

    7. JR

      Wild.

    8. PR

      I sent you, I sent you a message that day-

    9. JR

      Yeah

    10. PR

      ... when that, [chuckles] when that happened.

    11. JR

      Yeah, you did.

    12. PR

      Yeah.

    13. JR

      That is crazy. I've shown it to a few people, but we've never showed it live-

    14. PR

      Yeah

    15. JR

      ... but it is... So Marshall, you gotta lie down, buddy. You can't be, uh-

    16. PR

      Come here

    17. JR

      ... climbing under the wires.

    18. PR

      Come here.

    19. JR

      Lie down, bubba.

    20. PR

      Sit, sit, sit. Come here. Good boy, good boy, good boy.

    21. JR

      Um, that experience has to be so insane to-

    22. PR

      Yeah

    23. JR

      ... to contact, like, legitimately uncontacted people. There they are.

    24. PR

      Yeah. Yeah, and so-

    25. JR

      Ladies and gentlemen, do not look at their dongs.

    26. PR

      Do not. Well, I mean, you know, but also maybe take a style tip from them and tie them up.

    27. JR

      Weird how they got their waist wrapped up, but they don't have their dongs wrapped up or their butthole.

    28. PR

      Well, the, it, it seems like they're-

    29. JR

      Strange choice

    30. PR

      ... they're trying to protect or they're trying to keep lots of rope. I think rope is, like, their main-

  4. 5:1113:49

    Amazon under pressure: deforestation scale, cattle ranching, roads, and the “COP road” irony

    1. PR

      Yeah. Yeah, and so right now what we have is we have the loggers and the gold miners coming in, and so since, like, the last time I saw you, it was, it was... We were, we were nailing all these successes, adding acres to the reserve, 'cause what we're doing is trying to create this corridor, which is gonna become a national park. We're trying to save this one river in the headwaters of the Amazon, and we had been on this success run, you know, from, from people hearing the stories, from things like this, people coming in and helping us do that. And then it started to change, where we realized, okay, we're protecting so much land, that the logging mafias and the narco traffickers started pushing back. And so now it's getting more serious. As we're getting closer to the finish line, it's getting harder because they're going, "We want this to remain wild." And we're going, "We're trying to protect this," and the local communities are going, "This is our forest." And the loggers and the narcos and the miners are coming from other places, and they're cutting down this forest.... and so it's just, you know, I mean, everyone knows the Amazon is the lungs of the Earth. Everyone knows it's got a, a- it, it produces a fifth of our o- oxygen on our planet. It contains a fifth of the oxygen, of the fresh water on our planet, so it's vital to global planetary stability. But we've already destroyed 20% of it, and so we're seeing the moisture cycle get broken.

    2. JR

      20%?

    3. PR

      20% of the whole Amazon rainforest.

    4. JR

      That's insane-

    5. PR

      And that thing is-

    6. JR

      So big

    7. PR

      ... 2.7 million square miles, and I think the lower 48 is three-point-something million square miles.

    8. JR

      Wow!

    9. PR

      It's gigantic.

    10. JR

      Wow. And they've already killed off 20% of it?

    11. PR

      20% of it's already gone.

    12. JR

      Is it, um, mostly cattle running? Like, what is... What are they, what are they doing it for?

    13. PR

      Cattle ranching accounts for 60% of Amazon deforestation, and then it's just development, roads. China has a new shipping port in Peru that they wanna, you know, create a, I think, an- a railroad over the Andes Mountains or through the Andes Mountains so they can start getting access to the Amazon for Asian markets.

    14. JR

      Is it true they carved out a giant pathway through the Amazon for a climate change conference?

    15. PR

      You know, I've been trying to figure out if that's true. I saw that go all over the internet, and-

    16. JR

      But it's one of those things, it's like, who knows if that's real?

    17. PR

      That, and then the other one is the, like, a s- you know, Swedish billionaire bought this much of the Amazon, and it's like, but what's his name?

    18. JR

      Right.

    19. PR

      They keep saying that, and I'm like, I don't-

    20. JR

      Well, let's put it into Perplexity and find out if that's true.

    21. SP

      Which one?

    22. JR

      The, uh, whether or not they carved out a pathway through the Amazon for a climate change summit-

    23. PR

      That seems-

    24. JR

      'Cause that sounds like horseshit.

    25. PR

      That just sounds too, too ridiculous.

    26. JR

      There's no way they would do something that stupid.

    27. PR

      I don't know, but I did see people-

    28. JR

      But also, why would they have a climate change summit in the Amazon? You gonna do it in a tent? Like, what are you-

    29. PR

      No, I think they did it in Manaus. I mean, there are cities in the Amazon.

    30. JR

      Sh-

  5. 13:4918:22

    Was the Amazon “man-made”? Terra preta, LiDAR discoveries, and why the framing matters politically

    1. JR

      Well, I'm happy to get the word out 'cause I, I, I mean, it, it's, it's kind of insane that it's happening, but it's also, that place is such a magical place, and it has such an insane history that we're, we're just starting to understand the history of the people that lived there.

    2. PR

      Yeah.

    3. JR

      I mean, through the use of LIDAR, they're just starting to understand that the entire place was massively populated and that a lot of the plants that exist in the Amazon are actually agriculture plants that went, you know, went rogue when the people were depopulated because people brought in smallpox.

    4. PR

      I, I gotta push back on that. That's, that's-- I feel like that's a theory that's been becoming prevalent as a theory-

    5. JR

      Mm-hmm.

    6. PR

      And then-

    7. JR

      Well, sure, there was a jungle-

    8. PR

      Yeah

    9. JR

      ... before.

    10. PR

      Yeah.

    11. JR

      Because even in the Lost City of Z, I mean, even the, the talk-- What is it, Percy Fawcett?

    12. PR

      Mm-hmm.

    13. JR

      I think that's his name.

    14. PR

      Yeah, Percy Fawcett.

    15. JR

      All the pe- the people that went there-

    16. PR

      Yeah

    17. JR

      ... they talked about the-

    18. PR

      Yeah

    19. JR

      ... Amazon being a lush rainforest.

    20. PR

      Yeah.

    21. JR

      Uh, but, and these enormous cities w- that were incredibly complex-

    22. PR

      Yeah

    23. JR

      ... before the jungle swallowed them up. So it's, it's clear that there was some form of jungle there already.

    24. PR

      Hundred percent.

    25. JR

      But that these plants that they grew for agriculture were the ones that had, uh, you know, once people stopped tending them-

    26. PR

      Mm

    27. JR

      ... and taking care of them, they overwhelmed the rest of the forest.

    28. PR

      Yeah. A, a friend sent me a clip, and you were, I think you were talking to Tom Segura, and you went, "You know, and the crazy thing about the Amazon..." Uh, and you went, "It, it's, it's largely man-made." And I was like, [claps] and I, like, threw something, and I was like: "No, this is not!" [chuckles]

    29. JR

      Well, let's find out why we said that. Let's, uh, pull that up. Um, put- run that into Perplexity and see what articles we get.

    30. PR

      So-

  6. 18:2223:19

    Amazon deep history: inland sea origins, freshwater dolphins, low-visibility rivers, and unusual fauna

    1. PR

      It used to be a vast inland sea.

    2. JR

      Crazy!

    3. PR

      Yes. When it, when it separated from Africa, the, the, the, the Congo and the Amazon used to be joined in some sort of proto-Congo system, and then when they, they separated, the Amazon, South America hit up against the Nazca Plate, the Andes Mountains shot up, and then the salinated water drained out, and that's why we still have, uh, inland freshwater stingrays, manatees, pink river dolphins.

    4. JR

      Oh, that makes sense.

    5. PR

      And so that happened-

    6. JR

      That makes sense

    7. PR

      ... over millions of years as the, the salinated water-

    8. JR

      So over millions of years, the saltwater dolphins adapted to freshwater.

    9. PR

      Exactly, and changed.

    10. JR

      And is that why they became pink?

    11. PR

      They became pink, I think because they've lost their pigmentation. They have terrible eyesight.... um, they almost don't need to see, because you don't- in the, in that sediment-rich water, they're using s- they're using sonar.

    12. JR

      Oh.

    13. PR

      Yeah.

    14. JR

      Whoa! That's crazy.

    15. PR

      Yeah. Yeah.

    16. JR

      Wow, so they become almost blind?

    17. PR

      Yeah, like, all the fish. You pull out these giant catfish, they hardly have eyes. They have, like, light-sensing organs.

    18. JR

      Whoa!

    19. PR

      There's... You can't see- I mean, there's- there are clear rivers in the Amazon, which I would love to-- I've never been to one. And, like, the streams are clear, but the Amazon River itself is nothing. Everyone's like: "Oh, you should bring a GoPro in the river with you." And I'm like: "For what?"

    20. JR

      Well, I understand.

    21. PR

      You're not gonna see anything.

    22. JR

      It's just sediment.

    23. PR

      Yeah.

    24. JR

      Yeah.

    25. PR

      But the thing that, that, that the, that this, this theory about the, the Amazon is even human-engineered is wrong. Because when you look at the size of the Amazon, you look at that 2.7 million miles, it's, it's that they've said that what they're not getting is that in the areas that these people have been studying with LiDAR and through this anthropological digging, they're saying it's more than we thought. There's certainly more human settlements than we previously thought. There maybe were a few million people there before Pizarro and, and, and the explorers came. But when you don't-- what you don't realize is that between the rivers, between each river, which is the majority of the Amazon, is this terra firma giant jungle with hundreds of miles between the rivers. Nobody's been there. And so I just was reading a scientific paper. It was saying they went out and sampled those areas, and it showed absolutely no sign of human engineering. And so most of the forest-

    26. JR

      In terms of the growth of the plants-

    27. PR

      And in-

    28. JR

      But did they do LiDAR to see if there's previous structures?

    29. PR

      Well, the good thing with the LiDAR is that they fly over.

    30. JR

      Right.

  7. 23:1927:17

    Living with communities: eating turtle and monkey, respecting hosts, and managing modern hunting tools

    1. JR

      Have you had sea turtle before? Have you... This kind of turtle, whatever it is, have you eaten it yet?

    2. PR

      Oh, sea turtle? No. This? Yes.

    3. JR

      This turtle? Yeah.

    4. PR

      Absolutely.

    5. JR

      What is it like?

    6. PR

      Uh, uh, uh, it's kinda slimy. It's not like anything. It's very strange, 'cause you-- they cook it and just, you know, everyone, everyone always go: "How could you be a conservationist and eat the animal?" Because when you go to someone's house, and they live on the side of a river, and they go, "We're having dinner," that's what they're serving.

    7. JR

      You gotta eat with them, yeah.

    8. PR

      You gotta eat with them.

    9. JR

      I wouldn't do that, man. You're ruining the Earth.

    10. PR

      Yeah, how could you?

    11. JR

      Yeah.

    12. PR

      Let me throw paint on it. [laughing]

    13. JR

      [laughing] Let me glue myself to this shell.

    14. PR

      Yes, that's what I'm gonna do next time.

    15. JR

      [laughing]

    16. PR

      Um, I mean, I showed you that video where I'm sharing the monkey head with the girl.

    17. JR

      Yeah.

    18. PR

      It was like I was babysitting a six-year-old, and she was like, "It's lunchtime." And I was like, "Well, what did your parents leave you for lunch?" She, like, opens this pot and pulls out a monkey head, and she was like, "This." So we put it on the fire, warmed it up, and then we both sat there, just, like, rip- I would, like, rip off a piece for her, 'cause I was stronger, and give it to her, and then she was like: "No, no, no, I want the ear." And she, like, she would rip off the ear.

    19. JR

      Whoa!

    20. PR

      Like, we just sat there eating a monkey face. And so the turtle, they cook it in the shell. They'll just, like, you know, they'll just, like, slit its throat, throw it on the fire, and so it cooks in the shell. Then they part the shell, and then you kinda just, like, it's like a slow-cooked, like, when the meat falls off the bone.

    21. JR

      Oh, wow!

    22. PR

      You just throw a little salt on there-

    23. JR

      And it's kinda-

    24. PR

      ... and have it with rice.

    25. JR

      How do they get their salt? Is that something they trade for?

    26. PR

      They trade for it. They trade for it. I mean, the people I'm dealing with have access to the outside. Even the really remote communities that are two days upriver, they, they, they trade with the outside world. They have some interaction with money.

    27. JR

      Mm.

    28. PR

      And so that's one of the things that we're doing as an organization, is saying, "Okay, what do you want your future to look like?"... because right now you have a couple shotguns, you got a couple chainsaws, you got a couple boats, and those things make you want money, but you also want to eat fish out of the river every day.

    29. JR

      Right.

    30. PR

      You also wanna eat monkeys every day, and these are your staples. And they're like, "You know, i- if, if you cut down more of these trees, there will be less monkeys. If you shoot too many..." Like, it's not like they have deer tags, where it's, like, a monitored thing. They just, they- they're not understanding this. You know, when it was a bow and arrow, it was kind of a fair game.

  8. 27:1734:15

    Gold mining’s scar: mercury, poisoned food chains, fires, and the brutal reality of habitat loss

    1. JR

      Do they g- uh, is there any pushback? Like, is there any, like, political influence by the, whatever it is, miners, ranchers, anyone who tries to stop that from happening, bribe people to try to take over the land of these people?

    2. PR

      Absolutely. I mean, the Amazon is a war zone of, of influence, and so you have... I mean, the, the miners, if anybody tries to protest the gold mining, they kill you. So one of the lawyers that I was working with, his father had come out and said, "Look, as a local Peruvian person in the jungle, I want this to stop. They can't-- they're destroying..." There's a-- Jamie, there's a, a, a photo in the folder that says, I think it says Sandstorm or something, but it's just... It's not even... Again, deserts are, are actually ecosystems. This is a wasteland. They've, they've destroyed hundreds of thousands of acres in the Peruvian Amazon. You can see it from space. It's this horrible scar, and they've cut the trees, burned the forest, and then they've sucked the land up, and then they, they take the bottom of the sediment, and they use mercury to bind the gold out of the sediment. And then they burn the mercury off the gold, releasing it into the air.

    3. JR

      Oh, great.

    4. PR

      Oh, yeah. So that then in the rain, it comes down as mercury rain, which gets into the fish-

    5. JR

      Oh, God

    6. PR

      ... which gets into the people.

    7. JR

      And then also the miners must be getting mercury poisoning.

    8. PR

      The miners all have mercury poisoning, birth defects-

    9. JR

      Oh

    10. PR

      ... health problems, respiratory issues.

    11. JR

      Oh.

    12. PR

      I mean, it's-

    13. JR

      Wow!

    14. PR

      Yeah, that's some of the fires. Um, that's, that's-

    15. JR

      Is that you?

    16. PR

      That is me. That is me running out there with my-

    17. JR

      So you're right there?

    18. PR

      Yeah. I mean, as soon as we see forest burning, we, we, we run towards it.

    19. JR

      And it rains there a lot, right?

    20. PR

      Yeah.

    21. JR

      So, like, how long does this forest fire last?

    22. PR

      Well, they do it in September, when the- so like, it's like, uh, July through September when the forest is at its driest. They come in, and they cut the forest, and they leave it down.

    23. JR

      What was that picture you just showed me, Jamie?

    24. PR

      That's a horrible picture. That's-

    25. JR

      Is that animals burned alive on a tree?

    26. PR

      That's two baby jaguars that were burned alive.

    27. JR

      Oh, God.

    28. PR

      Yeah. And so people-

    29. JR

      And they're just stuck on the tree, burned alive?

    30. PR

      Yeah.

  9. 34:1547:42

    Medical stakes in the wild: stingray injury, indigenous plant poultices, and why intact ecosystems limit disease

    1. JR

      I mean, there's gotta be a bunch... Well, there, there's so many plants that they find there. That- this is an interesting statistic. Um, find out what percentage of pharmaceutical drugs, the compounds emanate from the Amazon.

    2. PR

      Mm.

    3. JR

      It's an enormous percentage.

    4. PR

      It's huge. Yeah, yeah. A lot of the base drugs, quinine, came from the Amazon, the first cure for malaria. I know captopril, which was a blood pressure medication, came from bushmaster venom. That was in the '90s. There's, there's so much. I mean, I just got whacked by a stingray hard.

    5. JR

      I saw that. It got your foot, right?

    6. PR

      Ah, it was brutal.

    7. JR

      What was that like? What happened?

    8. PR

      That was brutal. I mean, that in-

    9. JR

      Bro, you've been hit by everything.

    10. PR

      I, I had this- [laughing] Dude, I, I- my body is a Jackson Pollock painting of scars.

    11. JR

      Do you, do you ever get checked for parasites? 'Cause you must have all of them.

    12. PR

      I do. I do. I have to.

    13. JR

      Estimates typly- typically say that about 25% of modern, modern pharmaceutical drugs are derived from rainforest plants, and many of the, of those known examples come from the Amazon, but there's no precise peer-reviewed percentage-

    14. PR

      Mm

    15. JR

      ... just for the Amazon alone. Um, most popular figures, you see, like, 25% of medicines come from the Amazon, actually refer to all tropical rainforests, not specifically the Amazon. But the, the thing is, like, uh, how much of the Amazon has not been explored, and how many potential pharmaceutical drugs or... You know, here's, that's the term, right? Pharmaceutical drugs. What about natural remedies exist in the Amazon-

    16. PR

      Yep

    17. JR

      ... that aren't, you, you don't need to patent them and sell them at a fucking pharmacy and-

    18. PR

      Yeah, I mean, look, so we have, you know, we have, we have Neosporin. You get a cut, it looks a little infected, you put Neosporin on it.

    19. JR

      Mm-hmm.

    20. PR

      It might work. Down there, we have a tree that if you get... We, we tested this, and it, it murders bacteria. It's like 100 times more potent than Neosporin.

    21. JR

      What's it called?

    22. PR

      The sangre de drago. It's not even a big secret. Like, people know about this. Every time I post about it, everyone's like: "Yeah, we know about that. We use it."

    23. JR

      No kidding!

    24. PR

      But, but, but no one's ever turned it into a cream.

    25. JR

      Can it grow in Austin?

    26. PR

      [chuckles] Probably.

    27. JR

      Can I get some sangre... How do you say it?

    28. PR

      Sangre de drago, the dragon's blood.

    29. JR

      Sangre de gr- de drago.

    30. PR

      Sangre de drago.

  10. 47:4259:07

    Jungle intelligence and animal communication: reading the forest, lying monkeys, and rescuing a spider monkey

    1. JR

      Right. And, and the, the, you know, the other thing is, like, how much of our senses have atrophied by modern civilization?

    2. PR

      Yeah.

    3. JR

      Like, what kind of communication do you actually get from the forest? Like, is there... Is it instincts, intuition? Are there senses? Does- is there a feeling that you get, where you get an understanding of combining two things because the jungle's actually got a way of communicating with you that's a non-verbal way?

    4. PR

      I think the, the jungle... I mean, I view it as almost a, you know, it's like, it's godlike. It's, it's almost like a, a giant, complex, sentient being. And so you, if you listen to, if you watch, you know, if you walk the jungle with JJ, an indigenous tracker, he'll tell you, "You listen to the birds, they'll tell you how fast you're allowed to walk."

    5. JR

      What?

    6. PR

      And what he, what he means is, you're walking through the forest on a sunny day, it's the afternoon, and everybody's chirping and making tons of noise, then all of a sudden, everything goes quiet. And then you gotta figure out, you know, is that because there's a weather system coming in, and we're about to be in a thunderstorm, or is there a jaguar right over there, and everything around me knows? And it's like the, the, the birds are the messengers of the forest. And so you- even that, you start to become attuned to the frequency of the forest. And I notice when I bring people in that, you know, have never been in the wild before, they, they walk loud, they're talking the whole time. They're not paying attention to that sort of-

    7. JR

      Right

    8. PR

      ... you know, holistic view of where you are.

    9. JR

      We're so clunky.

    10. PR

      ... you know, modern civilized life has made us so clunky when it comes to the woods.

    11. JR

      Yeah.

    12. PR

      You know, just when I take people in the woods, if people have never hunted before-

    13. JR

      Yeah

    14. PR

      ... they're stepping on branches, snap!

    15. JR

      Snap, yeah.

    16. PR

      Kicking rocks over.

    17. JR

      Yeah.

    18. PR

      Like, da, da, da, da, da, da.

    19. JR

      Talking-

    20. PR

      Talking loud.

    21. JR

      My favorite is walking in front of you, and then when the stick snaps back, like-

    22. PR

      Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah

    23. JR

      ... you know, having the sensitivity to, like-

    24. PR

      They don't catch it.

    25. JR

      You know.

    26. PR

      Yeah.

    27. JR

      They don't catch it, like, come on.

    28. PR

      Yeah.

    29. JR

      Just get [claps hands] smacked in the face.

    30. PR

      Yeah.

  11. 59:071:11:22

    The dark frontier: missionaries, exploitation, and the new threat landscape of narcos and logging roads

    1. PR

      He was like, "It's just sh- destroyed." And it was... Where he is, is, like, something, it's like Cormac McCarthy's nightmare. If Cormac McCarthy was still alive, I would show him the, the, the-- I went to a part of the Amazon that, that really no one goes to, up this horrible river, and, and the- there were recently contacted, uncontacted people, just, just this tribe that had just come out of the forest, and they still had their bows, and they had no idea... Me and JJ went for, like, a three-week expedition, plane to plane to plane, to three days on a boat, to two days on a boat, to finally reaching this last settlement, and the missionaries had pulled this tribe out of the forest. They'd tricked them. They said, "Just come with us for a ride," and pulled them out. But then they said, "Well, if you want to go back, you've got to pay for your gasoline." And the tribe was like, "Well, how do we-- pay with what?" And they were like, "Money." And the tribe was like, "What's that, and where do we get it?" And so these little people were stand- these were not tall people like the Mashco-Piro. These were little, tiny people, and they were standing there with their bows. And so we showed up with our tents and our gear, and we were trying to go up this river in our boat, and these little people came up to us, and they were like... They were making the gesture for food. And so there's some loggers over there, and so JJ just didn't, didn't think, and he was like: "You want some food, you gotta go pay for it." He was like, "Money." And, you know, he's-- through a guy who was translating, and these people are going, "But we don't have any money." And JJ took some coins out of his pocket and was like: "Just go buy some bread." And he gave them some coins, and they went and they tried it, and they got some bread. And then all of a sudden, there's 50 of them coming at us, and they were surrounding JJ, and they were grabbing at him, and they were like, "He's the guy with these tokens that allow us to eat."

    2. JR

      Oh!

    3. PR

      And we had to get out of there 'cause it was causing a problem.

    4. JR

      Oh, wow.

    5. PR

      But, I mean, these people think they, they, they're with their bows and arrows, and there's no more animals to hunt-

    6. JR

      [exhaling]

    7. PR

      ... and no one's gonna give them money, and they live at the edge of the world.

    8. JR

      And they're probably tiny 'cause they don't have any protein.

    9. PR

      Yeah.

    10. JR

      Wow!

    11. PR

      It was horrifying. It was one of the worst things I've ever-- I've seen poverty all over the world. This was, uh, again-

    12. JR

      A hunter-gatherer tribe-

    13. PR

      ... McCarthyan-

    14. JR

      -with no food

    15. PR

      ... With no food and no way of getting back to forest where they could be a hunter-gatherer tribe. Now, they were in this, in this wasteland where the loggers and the gold miners and the oil companies... There was, there was even, there was even a barge with oil, and it was like, this is where the Amazon is being eaten.

    16. JR

      [exhaling]

    17. PR

      And it was out of sight. You have to go for days just to get there. There's no foreigners there. Actually, they did say... We were talking to one logger, and he said-... He goes, "You know, a few years ago," he goes, "there was a- we saw some rafts coming down river, and then they stopped at this beach up river, and they, they, they made camp." And he's like, "So we all talked about it, and we said, 'Well, we have a feeling they're organ harvesters.'" And they-

    18. SP

      What?

    19. PR

      They were scared of these, of these incomers, right? And so-

    20. SP

      The, the organ harvesters-

    21. PR

      That's what-

    22. SP

      -visit the Amazon?

    23. PR

      No. And so but that's what they were... They're sitting around the campfire, and someone was like: "What if they're organ harvesters?" Like-

    24. SP

      Well, why would they think that?

    25. PR

      I don't know.

    26. SP

      But, but that must be a thing that gets-

    27. PR

      I don't know. But, but the dude I was sitting with told me, he goes, "You know, we got real scared sitting around the campfire. Everyone was telling these stories," and he's like, "So we figured the safest thing would be to go kill them." So they went, and they killed them, and they were a couple of European, like, hikers on a mega expedition in the Amazon.

    28. SP

      Oh, God.

    29. PR

      And they just got murdered by the locals preemptively in case they were dangerous.

    30. SP

      Oh, God!

  12. 1:11:221:32:13

    Protecting a river corridor: mapping the battle, ranger stations, and why the park model could work

    1. PR

      And so we went... Of course, we went to the police, and we're like: "Look, you- we're gonna need a lot more protection." They're like, "It's getting..." I mean, we're, we're just trying to save the rainforest, man. Like, we're not trying to... And these people are going, "Well, we're just trying to grow drugs, and we want to do that where there's no police." And the wilderness is only s- the, the wilderness is becoming a finite thing now, so it's becoming this battlef- battleground. Jamie, on there is a map. I'm wondering if you could pull up the map, 'cause I could explain to you-

    2. SP

      What's the status of this right now? Are they still after you guys?

    3. PR

      They are still after us, but it's been... For, for about eight months, it was really bad. It was-

    4. SP

      Eight months

    5. PR

      ... really scary. It was horrible. Like, every day, anytime JJ called me, I'd, I'd have a panic attack. But you see, the, the, the yellow on the right is the Trans-Amazon Highway. That's the big, that's the big artery. That's what the Chinese and Brazil built. But then that smaller thing going up, that's, that's the roads that the loggers and the narcos are making. And so that big red arrow, they're trying to make a road that goes in through there. And so the, the white line outlines what we're trying to protect, and then that light greenish-blue is the area that we have protected. That's that 130,000 acres that we have protected, and so that's what we're doing right now. It's a race against time. If we can fill in that area, if we can fill that whole thing in, we save the land, and once it's ours, once it's under Junglekeepers protection, it's Indigenous protected, the-

    6. SP

      All right, we're back.

    7. PR

      Yeah.

    8. SP

      Um, so where are they dr- growing the drugs in this map?

    9. PR

      So right at the upper tip of that arrow, sort of the outside, they had cut a little, a little road filament into there, and again, these little, tiny trail roads, they, they go under the forest. The forest is 160 feet tall.

    10. SP

      Is there a way you can communicate with these guys, saying you're not trying to stop this?

    11. PR

      I mean, right now, what we're doing is putting signs on, on all of these little, tiny... I mean, these are jungle roads, where just to go on the road, you're going out to where, you know, if anybody finds you out there, they'll just kill you, and your body will be decomposed and recycled within 48 hours by the jungle. So you're, you're, you're past where there's police. This is just Earth. It's the Wild West.

    12. SP

      [exhales] More than the Wild West, right? Because the Wild West was never this dense.

    13. PR

      ... Well, it's the Wild West, and you can't see 10 feet in front of you.

    14. JR

      Right.

    15. PR

      Yeah.

    16. JR

      That's what I'm talking about.

    17. PR

      Yeah.

    18. JR

      Like, this is more wild than the Wild West.

    19. PR

      I, I guess so.

    20. JR

      Yeah.

    21. PR

      You still have- you have, you have Indians with arrows, and now you have these narcos that are, that are straight-up evil that are coming. I mean, they're taking girls from indigenous communities to work in their brothels. They're growing cocaine-

    22. JR

      They have brothels up there?

    23. PR

      You got men working out in the jungle, and so they go to the communities, and they tell them, "Hey, your d- your daughter's very pretty. She'd be a great waitress. You know, we can educate her while she trains and helps people," and then they, they never see them again.

    24. JR

      [exhales]

    25. PR

      And so it's all that darkness, and, and at the same time, what we're doing is bettering the lives of the community, making friends with these people. We have these amazing rangers, and, I mean, we have different ranger stations along the river, and if we make this into a park like, um, Teddy Roosevelt... No, John Muir took Teddy Roosevelt on a three-day camping trip and showed him Yosemite and, like, Sequoia and all this stuff, and he was like, "We've gotta protect this. Like, it's special here. Look at the size of these trees. Look at the beauty of this valley," and then they protected it. There's nothing as wild as this river on Earth today, and so if we protect this now, the, the, the, the 200 indigenous people that live on this river get protected from the narcos. They continue having abundant fish and resources, and then they'll work as park guards and educators and chefs and boat drivers to maintain this gigantic pr- protected area, and then Peru will have this crown jewel of the Amazon. So they love it.

    26. JR

      But how can you protect them from the narcos? I mean, it seems like-

    27. PR

      The police-

    28. JR

      ... the amount of money that's involved-

    29. PR

      Yeah

    30. JR

      ... in trafficking cocaine-

  13. 1:32:131:58:01

    From Amazon to fight talk: Lex’s ayahuasca night, then UFC legends, training philosophy, and brain injury realities

    1. PR

      It's weird, after, um... Lex ruined drinking for me.

    2. SP

      Lex gets saucy. [laughing]

    3. PR

      Well, this is the thing, when he came, when he came to the am- when he came to the Amazon, he, he goes: "I wanna do ayahuasca." And so we called, you know, JJ's oldest brother, he's 70-something, we called this shaman in, and he's like, you know, with the Lex voice, he's like: "Brother, you have to do this with me." And I was like: "I am not drinking ayahuasca." I, I... There's a chapter in the book about when I did it with the old master, and he, he, he over-boiled it, and we all, like, saw God in the uni- we were there for the Big Bang. It was awful.

    4. SP

      Yeah, nice.

    5. PR

      It was hard. No, it was not.

    6. SP

      No?

    7. PR

      No, no.

    8. SP

      Why?

    9. PR

      It was like taking a mega dose. It was-

    10. SP

      Oh, I like.

    11. PR

      Sure. It was awful. It was traumatic.

    12. SP

      You don't like to get scared?

    13. PR

      I was terrified, man. [laughing] Yeah, I know. So I was like, "I have retired."

    14. SP

      [laughing]

    15. PR

      I was like, "I'm not doing it." And Lex was walking around in circles for two hours, and he comes up to me, and he puts his hand on my shoulder, and he goes: "I came all the way here for you." He goes, "Now, you do this for me." He goes: "Don't leave me alone in the dark." And I went, "God..." I said, "All right, I'll do it."

    16. SP

      Yeah. [laughing]

    17. PR

      And we drank right next to each other, and the guy's smoking his pipe, and, you know, he has the feathers on, and he's singing to us, and you're drinking, and you're going deeper-

    18. SP

      Icaros

    19. PR

      ... and deeper into the hole, and God! Um, it was interesting, though, we both, um... The shaman said that, um, you know, he was talking about what Lex was going- afterwards, he was talking about what Lex was going through on his journey, and he, he does, goes in and does this deep work of the things he sees coming off of you.

    20. SP

      Uh-huh.

    21. PR

      And this is a guy, the shaman, I've known for 20 years. He's like my uncle. And, and so he would come up to me, and he'd go... I'd be laying down, you can't, you can't get up, and he'd come up to me, and he'd go, "One more cup?" And I'd be like: "Sure." [laughing] Like, "Why not?"

    22. SP

      [laughing]

    23. PR

      And he'd, like, give me, like, a, like, a kiss on the forehead-

    24. SP

      Ah

    25. PR

      ... and throw it down my throat. And then he'd go to Lex and go, "One more cup?" And Lex would be like, "Yes." And then, l- you know, give it to Lex, and he said that, he said that he wasn't worried about my spirit. He said I was, I was there to protect Lex.

    26. SP

      Oh.

    27. PR

      And he said Lex was there to, to, to do some real work. And so, what's interesting is that we both reached this sort of, um, we, we both reached the pinnacle of, of, of what was happening at the same time, where I felt myself about... I felt it coming. I was like: "Oh, no, I'm gonna throw up, I'm gonna throw up." And all of a sudden, my, my consciousness lifted six feet above my body, and I was looking down at me and Lex, and I got this overwhelmingly calm sensation, and it... Without speaking, the shaman said to me, he said, "You're not gonna feel this. I know you don't like it." He said, "You're just here to support him, so you can vomit now." And so Lex started vomiting, and I started vomiting, but I was watching myself, and I was watching him, and I was just like, "This is fine. It doesn't hurt a bit." And it was very, very comforting. And then he came, and he started with the, you know, shaking the leaves and singing louder and, and really cultivating, making sure we gave everything, that we purged all of it. And then, and then he brought the crescendo down, and then he, he, he calmed, and then he began singing, and then we, we came... We, we, we settled back into the, the, the symphonic throb of the night. And then the trip went on for some time, but it was, it was interesting that things heightened at that moment and that we went through it together.

    28. SP

      Wow!

    29. PR

      Yeah.

    30. SP

      So why did he think that you were there to protect Lex? Is it just, like, something he felt?

  14. 1:58:012:15:40

    Bigfoot, small hominins, and why evidence is hard: Jane Goodall’s influence and Paul’s origin story

    1. PR

      He loves dinosaurs. Um, no, it's just, it's crazy, man. You, you've, you've gotten to this... You've, you've met everyone. Did you ever have Jane Goodall on here?

    2. JR

      No, I did not, unfortunately.

    3. PR

      [chuckles] I wanted to make that happen.

    4. JR

      And I w- I wanted to, and I wanted-

    5. PR

      I wanted to make that happen.

    6. JR

      She's gone, right?

    7. PR

      She just died.

    8. JR

      I wanted to talk to her-

    9. PR

      We just lost her

    10. JR

      ... about Bigfoot, 'cause she was convinced [chuckles] that Bigfoot was real.

    11. PR

      What?

    12. JR

      Yeah, yeah, yeah.

    13. PR

      She was convinced that Bigfoot was real?

    14. JR

      Uh-huh. Yeah, yeah, yeah, she did this interview.

    15. PR

      Find me-

    16. JR

      She said she's certain of it.

    17. PR

      Come on.

    18. JR

      Yeah, yeah. We'll find it. Jamie, see if you can find that.

    19. PR

      I, I... Not that I don't believe you, but I just don't find-

    20. JR

      I know

    21. PR

      ... Jane Goodall.

    22. JR

      I know, I know, I know. I was stunned. I was like, "What?" And this is by the time I had been convinced that Bigfoot was fake.

    23. PR

      Yeah, I'm in that camp.

    24. JR

      But I, this is-

    25. PR

      There's camera traps.

    26. JR

      But this is the camp. Um, there was an animal that e- that coexisted with human beings for sure-

    27. PR

      Sure

    28. JR

      ... that was called Gigantopithecus.

    29. PR

      Yes, fine.

    30. JR

      You know the whole story?

Episode duration: 2:42:08

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