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Navigating comms and PR | Lulu Cheng Meservey (Substack, Activision Blizzard)

Lulu Cheng Meservey was formerly head of comms at Substack (where I host my newsletter and podcast) and is currently the Executive Vice President of Corporate Affairs and Chief Communications Officer at Activision Blizzard. She also writes one of my favorite newsletters, “Flack,” where she shares tactical advice for company comms, PR, and messaging. In today’s episode, we dive deep into the world of PR and comms. We discuss why taking risks is crucial, how to gain attention as an underdog, and why it’s important to have a super-specific audience. Lulu outlines several frameworks I’d never heard of before, including a concentric circles framework for identifying your audience, the cultural erogenous zones, and even a physics-based framework for comms. — Brought to you by AssemblyAI—Production-ready AI models to transcribe and understand speech | Public—Invest in stocks, treasuries, crypto, and more | Vanta—Automate compliance. Simplify security. Find the full transcript at: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/navigating-comms-and-pr-lulu-cheng Where to find Lulu Cheng Meservey: • Twitter: https://twitter.com/lulumeservey • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lulu-cheng-meservey/ • Newsletter: https://www.getflack.com/ Where to find Lenny: • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com • Twitter: https://twitter.com/lennysan • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/ Referenced: • “Binders full of women”: Mitt Romney’s four words that alienated women voters: https://www.theguardian.com/world/shortcuts/2012/oct/17/binders-full-of-women-romneys-four-words • Bill Bishop’s newsletter on Substack: https://www.sinocism.com/ • Hamish McKenzie on Twitter: https://twitter.com/hamishmckenzie • The Network State: How to Start a New Country: https://www.amazon.com/Network-State-How-Start-Country-ebook/dp/B09VPKZR3G • How to increase virality: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/increasing-virality • Ryan Petersen on Twitter: https://twitter.com/typesfast • Brian Armstrong on Twitter: https://twitter.com/brian_armstrong • Palmer Luckey on Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalmerLuckey • Pirate Wires: https://www.piratewires.com/ • NYX: https://www.nyxcosmetics.com/ • Gates of Fire: An Epic Novel of the Battle of Thermopylae: https://www.amazon.com/Gates-Fire-Novel-Battle-Thermopylae/dp/055338368X • The Last of Us on HBO: https://www.hbo.com/the-last-of-us • Notion: https://www.notion.so/ • Lex: https://lex.page/ In this episode, we cover: (00:00) Lulu’s background (04:36) What helps an idea spread (06:17) Mitt Romney’s “binders full of women” (07:19) Advice for coming up with contagious phrasing (08:36) Lulu’s esoteric reference that left her Twitter followers confused (11:08) The importance of taking risks, and Lulu’s thread on standing for free speech (12:53) An example of another sticky phrase (14:40) The cultural erogenous zones framework (16:08) How Kamala Harris made people care about education (17:29) How to get attention as the underdog (20:25) How Substack used the concentric circles framework to spread information (21:32) Understanding the layers in those concentric circles (25:44) How to get started figuring out your concentric circles (27:03) An example of aligning messaging with people’s values (28:19) Lulu’s mathematical formula framework for comms for a purpose (28:54) A physics-based framework for comms (35:56) How Balaji Srinivasan used the concentric circles approach with his book The Network State (39:46) The importance of a super-specific audience (41:12) Reasons your comms are failing (42:40) Why you should focus on one direct communication channel at first (46:58) Why not every founder needs to be on Twitter (48:02) Who LinkedIn works better for (49:23) Examples of messaging with a human voice and hopping on trends quickly (51:11) Reasons for direct comms (53:52) How to get started setting up a direct channel (56:09) Why consistent, good content is better than trying to go viral (59:28) Lightning round Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

Lulu Cheng MeserveyguestLenny Rachitskyhost
Mar 22, 20231h 3mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

How Underdogs Win: Lulu Meservey’s Playbook for High-Impact Comms

  1. Lulu Meservey shares a tactical, framework-heavy approach to communications and PR, focused on making ideas spread, taking smart risks, and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. She explains how to craft sticky messages, identify and hit your audience’s “cultural erogenous zones,” and build influence by going direct rather than relying solely on legacy media. For underdog startups, she emphasizes concentrating effort on narrow, high-leverage audiences, using concentric circles of influence and physics-inspired “pressure” thinking. Throughout, she grounds theory in examples from Substack, politics, consumer brands, and prominent founders, offering a practical blueprint for founders and product leaders who want their ideas to travel further.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Make your ideas easy to repeat by real humans, not corporations.

People share things that make them look interesting, smart, or funny—not things that feel like doing a favor for a company. Use jokes, vivid analogies, memorable phrases (“put the pill in the cheese”), and concrete stories instead of vague adjectives so your message can be retold at a dinner table or in a group chat.

Target your audience’s “cultural erogenous zones” instead of trying to change their worldview.

It’s extremely hard to make people care about a brand-new topic; it’s much easier to connect your message to something they already care deeply about. Identify what ‘lights them up’ and build a clear bridge from that passion (X) to what you want them to care about (Y), as with connecting national defense concerns to K–12 reading standards.

Take deliberate risks in comms; avoid “mistakes of omission” that let the status quo win.

For startups, the enemy is the status quo. Playing it too safe—saying nothing, avoiding controversy, never experimenting—means you quietly lose by default. It’s better to make visible, recoverable mistakes of commission you can learn from than invisible missed opportunities you never see.

Communicate in concentric circles to control narrative and build advocacy.

Start with yourself, then employees, then close stakeholders (co-founders, execs, investors), then power users, then broader audiences. Each outer circle looks to the inner circle for cues; if employees or early champions aren’t aligned and excited, external audiences won’t be either—and disgruntled insiders can become powerful detractors.

Increase ‘pressure’ by narrowing your target audience instead of shouting at everyone.

Using the physics analogy pressure = force / area, Lulu argues that the same effort (force) applied to a smaller, more specific audience (area) yields much more impact. Rather than dilute your message for mass appeal, carve out a tiny monopoly of true diehards, win them deeply, and let them expand the circle outward.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

You have to make it memorable and you have to make people want to say it of their own volition.

Lulu Meservey

Find your audience’s cultural erogenous zones.

Lulu Meservey

With messaging, it’s not ‘build it and they will come.’

Lulu Meservey

If you decrease the surface area, then with the same amount of force you can apply more pressure.

Lulu Meservey

If you’re a startup, your enemy is the status quo.

Lulu Meservey

How to make ideas spread: jokes, analogies, imagery, and stories“Cultural erogenous zones”: tying your message to what audiences already care aboutRisk-taking in comms: mistakes of commission vs. omissionUnderdog strategy: going direct, building your own distribution, and concentric circles of influencePressure = force / area: focusing on a small audience to maximize impactFounders as spokespersons: choosing the right channels and building authentic direct relationshipsDiagnosing why comms fail and how to design a practical content/audience strategy

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