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Mohammed El-Kurd: Palestine | Lex Fridman Podcast #391

Mohammed El-Kurd is a Palestinian writer and poet. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Factor: https://factormeals.com/lex50 and use code lex50 to get 50% off first box - SimpliSafe: https://simplisafe.com/lex to get free security camera plus 20% off - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - Babbel: https://babbel.com/lexpod and use code Lexpod to get 55% off - House of Macadamias: https://houseofmacadamias.com/lex and use code LEX to get 20% off your first order TRANSCRIPT: https://lexfridman.com/mohammed-el-kurd-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Mohammed's Twitter: https://twitter.com/m7mdkurd Mohammed's Instagram: https://instagram.com/mohammedelkurd Mohammed's Website: https://mohammedelkurd.com Rifqa (book): https://amzn.to/3Oqippl Books Mentioned: The Hundred Years' War on Palestine (book): https://amzn.to/3K7ZtsE PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ Full episodes playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 Clips playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeciFP3CBCIEElOJeitOr41 OUTLINE: 0:00 - Introduction 2:18 - Palestine 26:47 - Hate 40:18 - Antisemitism 48:14 - Peace in the Middle East 55:11 - West Bank 1:05:20 - Hamas 1:15:08 - Two-state solution 1:30:58 - Jerusalem 1:37:41 - Role of the US 1:39:31 - Ghassan Kanafani 1:50:16 - 2024 Elections 1:51:25 - Poetry 2:00:45 - Language 2:09:14 - Hope SOCIAL: - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman

Mohammed El-KurdguestLex Fridmanhost
Jul 23, 20232h 14mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Palestinian poet Mohammed El-Kurd deconstructs occupation, justice, and resistance

  1. Mohammed El-Kurd recounts his family’s experience in Sheikh Jarrah, using it to argue that Israel’s legal and military systems function as tools of settler colonialism and demographic engineering rather than neutral law. He situates contemporary expulsions, home demolitions, and movement restrictions within a longer history of the Nakba, Zionist ideology, and British and Western imperial involvement. El-Kurd challenges Western media narratives, legalistic framings, and labels like “terrorism” or “anti-Semitism” that he says are used to criminalize Palestinian resistance while normalizing state violence. Throughout, he defends a full spectrum of Palestinian humanity—anger, humor, dignity, and resistance—while outlining principles for justice: recognition of the Nakba, return of refugees, and redistribution of land and power.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Sheikh Jarrah exemplifies how courts are used to formalize dispossession.

El-Kurd describes decades of eviction orders in Sheikh Jarrah where Israeli courts accept settler documents while dismissing Palestinian, Jordanian, UN, and Ottoman records—revealing a political project of demographic engineering in Jerusalem rather than a neutral real-estate dispute.

Legality and morality can sharply diverge under systems of domination.

He likens Israeli laws to Jim Crow, arguing that the fact something is ‘legal’ within a state’s own framework does not make it just; instead, law can bureaucratize ethnic cleansing and obscure responsibility behind procedure.

Occupation is sustained through fragmented legal statuses and physical barriers.

Different ID regimes (Jerusalem “residents,” West Bank IDs, Gaza residents, and Palestinian citizens of Israel) combined with the separation wall, checkpoints, and settlement networks create layered systems of control, limiting movement, growth, and political leverage.

Narrative control and media framing are central battlegrounds.

He criticizes U.S. and Israeli media for omitting the word ‘occupation,’ over-quoting Israeli officials, using euphemisms like ‘security barrier,’ and attaching labels such as ‘Hamas-run’ to civilian targets, thereby normalizing state violence and pathologizing Palestinian resistance.

Anger and resistance are presented as rational responses to unlivable conditions.

El-Kurd argues that Palestinians have tried “turning the other cheek” through negotiations and compromises with little result, and that resistance—including armed resistance—is understood locally as survival under occupation, much as Western media portray Ukrainian armed resistance as legitimate.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

No one has a right to go on slaughtering people, removing them from their homes, and then continuing to live in their homes, continuing to drink coffee on their balconies, decades and decades later, with no shame, with no introspection.

Mohammed El-Kurd

When something is legal, it can also still be wrong. History has shown us time and time again that legality does not necessarily mean morality.

Mohammed El-Kurd

You can’t have a conversation between the sword and the neck.

Mohammed El-Kurd, referencing Ghassan Kanafani

We are told not only are we going to be victimized, but we are going to be polite in our suffering. And I want to reject that completely.

Mohammed El-Kurd

Across history there has not been an injustice that lingered endlessly… what gives me hope is believing in the inevitability of justice.

Mohammed El-Kurd

Sheikh Jarrah expulsions and the asymmetry of the Israeli legal systemHistorical context: Nakba, Zionism, Balfour Declaration, and British imperialismOccupation mechanisms: walls, IDs, settlements, and differentiated legal regimesMedia framing, Western public opinion, and the role of U.S. aid and politicsViolence, resistance, and contested definitions of terrorism and securityAnti-Zionism vs. anti-Semitism and the use of smear labels as political toolsPalestinian identity, culture, humor, and intergenerational resilience

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