Modern WisdomDid Evolutionary Psychology Get Dating All Wrong? - Dr Paul Eastwick
At a glance
WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT
Relationship science challenges mating-market myths: compatibility, attachment, and modern dating
- Eastwick contrasts classic evolutionary-psychology framing (mate value hierarchies, large sex differences, short- vs long-term “strategies”) with a relationship-science view centered on attachment, dyadic processes, and compatibility that emerges over time.
- He argues “mating market” competition mostly describes brief, stranger-based contexts (bars, swiping), where people initially agree on who’s attractive—yet that consensus fades as people get to know each other, making attraction more idiosyncratic.
- Online dating amplifies early, checkbox-based screening and suppresses the conditions (shared groups, repeated exposure, vulnerability) that let compatibility and unique bonds develop.
- He also emphasizes pro-relationship biases (idealization, derogating alternatives), the importance of being a “good lover” and supportive partner for relationship satisfaction, and why breakups are destabilizing due to attachment loss and the need for a coherent narrative.
IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING
5 ideasThe “mating market” is real—but mostly at the stranger stage.
Eastwick says market-like competition best describes initial attraction among strangers (parties, bars, swiping), where people show relatively high agreement about who is attractive. As familiarity grows, agreement drops and attraction becomes more person-specific.
Attraction becomes increasingly idiosyncratic with repeated exposure.
In his studies, “hot or not” consensus declines over time (from strong agreement among strangers to near-chance among friends/acquaintances). Different people update differently—someone becomes more appealing to one person and less to another—reducing “hierarchy” effects.
Compatibility can rival or exceed consensus even early—especially face-to-face.
Eastwick argues that in speed-dating contexts, compatibility (“taste and timing”) is at least as influential as shared agreement about desirability. This is one reason face-to-face meeting can outperform photo-based selection.
Online dating worsens inequality by locking people into fast, box-checking filters.
Swiping environments magnify quick judgments and make traits like education or income act as hard gatekeepers, preventing people from discovering unexpected compatibility that might emerge through ongoing interaction.
Mate-value ‘mismatches’ don’t reliably predict relationship failure.
Although couples show some matching (e.g., attractiveness), Eastwick claims mismatched couples (e.g., “8 with 5”) are not consistently less satisfied or more likely to break up than matched couples—once the relationship forms, motivated biases and dyadic processes dominate.
WORDS WORTH SAVING
5 quotes[The mating market] describes initial attraction markets among strangers pretty well… but that tendency to agree actually fades over time.
— Dr. Paul Eastwick
It is really, really lucky that people do this… she might be a six too, but she thinks I’m a ten.
— Dr. Paul Eastwick
Ambition is a mild aphrodisiac… and there was no gender difference.
— Dr. Paul Eastwick
Ask a deeper question than you think… That is the best experimental manipulation we have ever come up with… for getting people to like each other.
— Dr. Paul Eastwick
Breakups are tough because… you’ve lost the person that you would normally go to… It’s like this double whammy of stress.
— Dr. Paul Eastwick
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