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The Behavioural Economics Of How We Spend Our Time | Koen Smets | Modern Wisdom 127

Koen Smets is a behavioural economist and professor. We've been told "time is money" for all our lives, but how does time RELATE to money? We can't save time the same way we can save money, so what are the implications for how we should conduct our lives? Today Koen digs deep into the relationship between time, money, life satisfaction and much more. Extra Stuff: Check out Koen's Medium - https://medium.com/@koenfucius Follow Koen on Twitter - https://twitter.com/koenfucius Take a break from alcohol and upgrade your life - https://6monthssober.com/podcast Check out everything I recommend from books to products - https://www.amazon.co.uk/shop/modernwisdom - Listen to all episodes online. Search "Modern Wisdom" on any Podcast App or click here: iTunes: https://apple.co/2MNqIgw Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2LSimPn Stitcher: https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/modern-wisdom - Get in touch in the comments below or head to... Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/chriswillx Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/chriswillx Email: modernwisdompodcast@gmail.com

Koen SmetsguestChris Williamsonhost
Dec 16, 20191h 4mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Why Time Isn’t Money: Behavioral Economics Of How We Spend It

  1. Chris Williamson and behavioral economist Koen Smets explore time as our scarcest resource and why we systematically undervalue and mismanage it compared to money. They discuss concepts like opportunity cost, mental accounting, and deadlines, applying them to work, commuting, meetings, and personal life. Smets argues that awareness and deliberate planning of time can reveal hidden costs, improve decision-making, and reduce wasted effort—both individually and within organizations. They also examine experiments on speeding fines and charitable giving to show how people perceive the value of time versus money.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Treat time as your primary scarce resource, not just money.

Everyone gets the same 24 hours regardless of wealth, and once a minute is gone it cannot be banked or reused—so decisions about how to spend it are often more consequential than small financial choices we obsess over.

Make opportunity cost of time explicit in everyday choices.

Whether it’s driving 20 minutes to save a little on fuel or sitting in traffic daily, we rarely calculate what else we could be doing with that time; consciously asking “what am I giving up by doing this?” can change decisions quickly.

Use “mental accounting” for time to protect what matters.

Just as people create virtual pots for money, you can earmark blocks of time for deep work, rest, or family and treat those blocks as non-fungible instead of letting any random task expand to fill them.

Recognize and reduce invisible time-wasting externalities at work.

Decisions like over-negotiating with suppliers or calling unnecessary meetings can consume colleagues’ time without any clear ‘price tag’; building awareness of these knock-on effects can improve collaboration and productivity.

Design consequences to be timely and salient, not abstract.

The Estonian speeding experiment—offering drivers a choice between a €400 fine or waiting an hour—ties the punishment to the immediate time-cost of speeding, likely making behavior change more durable than delayed monetary fines.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

We either use time or we lose it.

Koen Smets

At work, we treat our time as sunk—we’ve sold it to our employer.

Koen Smets

Everybody, rich or poor, gets 24 hours a day. You don’t get 36 hours because you’re rich.

Koen Smets

If we didn’t set ourselves deadlines, I’d have long given up posting a piece every week.

Koen Smets

There’s no limit to how much money we can have, but we all have limited time—so it’s easier to imagine giving up a week than giving up a fortune.

Koen Smets

Time as a scarce resource and its differences from moneyOpportunity cost applied to time and everyday decisionsAwareness, deliberation, and “mental accounting” for timeOrganizational inefficiencies: meetings, commuting, and externalitiesBehavioral experiments: Estonian speeding fines and charity time vs. moneyDeadlines, self-imposed constraints, and planningStatus, signaling, and how others value our time contributions

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