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Dan Fougere, CRO @Datadog: Why Discounting is Dangerous and Contract Sizes are Misleading | E1229

Dan Fougere is one of the most successful sales leaders of the last decade. Most recently, Dan was Chief Revenue Officer for Datadog, growing revenues from $60 million to $1BN ARR. Before Datadog, Dan was Head of Global Sales at Medallia where he created the Mediallia sales playbook. In addition, Dan is also a minority owner of the New York Yankees. ----------------------------------------------- Timestamps: (00:00) Intro (00:56) From Engineering to Sales (07:57) Why Urgency Matters in Product Sales (15:34) Is Outbound Dead in 2024? (19:58) Giving Proper Weight to Small Accounts in PLG Strategies (23:21) Lessons on a Sales Demo (31:54) How CS Should Be Comped (34:00) Dan’s Sales Playbook Meaning (47:12) Advising Founders on Layering Sales into PLG (49:33) Making a Great Sales Culture (52:05) Knowing When Someone is a Mishire (01:01:06) Hiring Sales Reps (01:09:34) Turning Career Challenges into Personal Development (01:17:43) Quick-Fire Round ----------------------------------------------- In Today’s Episode with Dan Fougere: 1. Lessons Scaling Sales to $1BN in ARR at Datadog: What did Datadog not do that Dan wishes they had of done? What did they not do that Dan wishes they had done? What does Dan know about scaling sales to $1BN in ARR that he wishes he had known at the beginning? What stage of the scaling process was hardest? Why? 2. How to Hire the Best Sales Team: What are the top signals of the best sales candidates? How does Dan structure the interview process for new candidates? How does Dan use tasks and take-home assignments to test candidates? What does Dan think of hiring panels? What are the biggest hiring mistakes Dan has made? What did he learn? 3. Discounting, Logos and Deal Reviews: Is discounting always wrong? How should sales leaders use it? How important is the quality of logo in the early days vs revenue in the door? What is the right way to structure deal reviews? What makes good vs great? Is outbound dead in 2024? Advice to founders on outbound? ----------------------------------------------- Subscribe on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3j2KMcZTtgTNBKwtZBMHvl?si=85bc9196860e4466 Subscribe on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-twenty-minute-vc-20vc-venture-capital-startup/id958230465 Follow Harry Stebbings on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarryStebbings Follow Dan Fougere on Twitter: https://twitter.com/dfougere Follow 20VC on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/20vchq Follow 20VC on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@20vc_tok Visit our Website: https://www.20vc.com Subscribe to our Newsletter: https://www.thetwentyminutevc.com/contact ----------------------------------------------- #20vc #harrystebbings #danfougere #datadog #shoredrivecapital #sales #hiring

Dan FougereguestHarry Stebbingshost
Nov 22, 20241h 22mWatch on YouTube ↗

CHAPTERS

  1. 0:00 – 0:52

    Building a ‘legendary’ sales team: vision, pride, and accountability

    Dan opens with the mission statement he used to set the tone on day one: build a best-in-class team, make life-changing money, and have fun while becoming dramatically better salespeople. This framing establishes the leadership themes that recur throughout the episode—standards, discipline, and a culture people want to be part of.

    • A clear, ambitious cultural vision as a leadership tool
    • Sales excellence as career compounding (‘halo’ effect)
    • Fun + performance aren’t mutually exclusive
    • Setting expectations loudly and early
  2. 0:52 – 2:25

    From mechanical engineering to elite sales: stumbling into PTC and MEDDIC

    Dan explains his path into engineering (financial necessity, love of tech) and how working at PTC exposed him to what he considers one of the greatest sales machines ever assembled. He highlights that MEDDIC was created there and shaped his view of repeatable, disciplined selling.

    • Background: engineering as a path to stability and opportunity
    • PTC as formative ‘sales process’ bootcamp
    • MEDDIC origins and why it matters
    • Sales success comes from systems and rigor, not mystique
  3. 2:25 – 4:48

    Qualification without self-deception: finding the ‘dirt’ in deals with MEDDIC

    Dan lays out how strong qualification fights human optimism and pipeline wishful thinking. He breaks down MEDDIC, the ‘three whys,’ and the practical reality that the true economic buyer is often higher up than reps assume.

    • Assume deals contain ‘bullshit’ until proven otherwise
    • MEDDIC as a fast, structured truth-finding framework
    • The ‘three whys’: why anything, why us, why now
    • Economic buyer is typically 1–2 levels above your current contact
  4. 4:48 – 8:02

    Earning your way up vs. selling high: Datadog vs. Medallia go-to-market extremes

    Harry presses on accessing senior buyers without alienating practitioners, and Dan contrasts two models. Medallia required CEO/COO-level change-management selling from day one, while Datadog had to start with hands-on cloud practitioners and build a groundswell upward as the market matured.

    • Datadog’s early CIO/CTO dinners fell flat—wrong timing and audience
    • Practitioner-first adoption can be the only viable wedge
    • Medallia needed top-down selling to drive organizational change
    • The right ‘entry point’ depends on product and market cycle
  5. 8:02 – 15:34

    Creating urgency: the ‘magical moments’ and the Capital One enterprise breakout

    Dan reframes urgency as a pivotal ‘magical moment’ when the buyer realizes they need the solution now. He tells the story of spotting a tiny Capital One spend, leaning in with engineers, proving value during a critical moment, and turning a $600 foothold into a $1.4M enterprise deal.

    • Urgency is engineered through relevance and timing, not pressure tactics
    • Leadership proximity: being with SEs and customers during real incidents
    • Turning proof (screenshots, write-ups) into executive-level momentum
    • First enterprise win as a pattern: start small, validate, then scale up
  6. 15:34 – 19:58

    Outbound isn’t dead: becoming the signal, and making pipeline everyone’s job

    Dan argues outbound has always been ‘declared dead’—the real challenge is differentiating amidst noise, especially with AI increasing volume. He insists AEs must participate in pipeline generation and that sales leaders should spend time at the front of the process, not just in closing mode.

    • Outbound still works if you bring real research and value
    • Personalized outreach based on tech signals (Redis/Kafka/Kubernetes examples)
    • AEs outsourcing PG is like ‘asking someone to go to the gym for you’
    • Leaders should inspect calendars and activity to verify real pipeline work
  7. 19:58 – 23:21

    PLG reality: small accounts can become whales—so don’t judge by contract size

    Harry challenges how to properly weight small entry points in PLG motions, and Dan explains how Datadog’s enterprise team had to believe in expansion before there was proof. He emphasizes focusing on real projects solving real problems, staying in the boat during transformation, and iterating messaging/demos as evidence accumulates.

    • Early enterprise deals may be small even with huge future potential
    • Minimum thresholds should reflect ‘real projects,’ not logo prestige
    • Transformations require faith + leadership presence before wins pile up
    • Improving sales effectiveness often starts by changing the demo narrative
  8. 23:21 – 28:37

    How great demos work: discovery-first storytelling (not ‘show up and throw up’)

    Dan outlines a high-performing demo philosophy: do discovery beforehand, anchor to customer pain, and tell a story where the buyer can see themselves succeeding. He calls out the common failure mode—dumping features like a product manual and hoping something sticks.

    • Discovery drives relevance; features don’t create conviction on their own
    • Use customer language and environment cues so they ‘see themselves’
    • Storytelling creates emotional and personal motivation to change
    • Avoid spaghetti-on-the-wall feature dumping
  9. 28:37 – 34:01

    Customer Success design and compensation: support vs. sales, and stage-dependent models

    Dan challenges the vague definition of CS and argues comp should reflect what CS actually does in your business. He describes Datadog’s approach—commercial teams focused on new logos, then handoff to CS—and explains why it worked early (especially in a one-product world) but may need evolution in multi-product or competitive environments.

    • CS can be support, implementation, or a lighter sales function—clarify it
    • Datadog handoff model: new logos first, expansion later
    • Non-commissioned growth can massively improve CAC efficiency
    • As products multiply, CS may need stronger commercial capabilities
  10. 34:01 – 47:13

    What a sales playbook really is—and why founders rarely create the scalable version

    Dan defines a sales playbook as an end-to-end, documented, trainable system—from outbound personas and objection handling to discovery structure, demo exit criteria, and validation steps. He argues founders can bootstrap early motions, but truly scalable playbooks are typically built by experienced sales leadership.

    • Playbook = repeatability across every sales stage, not tribal knowledge
    • New-hire training should produce meetings quickly with clear scripts/frames
    • Exit criteria for each stage prevents wishcasting and sloppy forecasting
    • Founder-created early flow can work—until you need to scale to billions
  11. 47:13 – 49:34

    When to layer sales onto PLG: ‘hydrate before you’re thirsty’

    Dan gives founders a visceral heuristic: if you feel the need for better sales—enterprise access, longer contracts, bigger deals, multi-product selling—it’s already late. He uses a marathon hydration analogy to argue that adding sales capacity should precede the moment of pain, not follow it.

    • Signals: desire to go upmarket, expand deal terms, sell multi-product
    • Waiting until it hurts creates a long recovery lag
    • PLG + world-class sales is more powerful than either alone
    • Datadog: pair strong engineering culture with intentionally built sales culture
  12. 49:34 – 52:05

    Building (and breaking) sales culture: vision, standards, and removing underperformance

    Dan details how he built a strong culture: an explicit vision of greatness, accountability, and leadership in the trenches. He also lists the most common culture killers—keeping underperformers too long, lack of vision, and leaders who only show up to complain at quarter end.

    • Culture starts with a clear, repeatable vision of what ‘great’ looks like
    • Leaders must be ‘in the boat’—present in calls and meetings
    • Underperformers lingering poisons standards and morale
    • Leaders should stabilize emotions: lift in bad times, temper in good times
  13. 52:05 – 1:01:06

    Mis-hires, PIPs, and morale in a down market—and why discounting is dangerous

    Dan explains why companies tend to give mis-hires too much time and how to use a short, fair process to confirm coachability and leadership support. He then addresses morale when teams miss numbers, urging leaders to diagnose whether issues are product/market/systemic, and warns against discounting as an easy lever that erodes pricing integrity and long-term value.

    • Gut instinct is an early warning—then validate via a documented process
    • PIPs rarely turn around, but some do; use a short timeline
    • Diagnose: product/market/region/system vs. person problem
    • Discounting risk: reps will max it out; it damages unit price expectations
    • Centralize discount authority to maintain standards and data consistency
  14. 1:01:06 – 1:09:34

    Hiring great reps: discipline signals, role-fit, and practical interview tests

    Dan shares how sales hiring evolved from superficial ‘Moneyball’ traits to role-specific capabilities: executive presence for non-technical sales vs. technical fluency for products like Datadog. He looks for discipline through life trajectory signals (sticking power, hard commitments) and uses a structured take-home/presentation test calibrated to reveal speed, research ability, and persuasion.

    • Great reps ‘come in all shapes’—match skills to the sale type
    • Use life-journey questions to gather real data points
    • Avoid frequent short tenures (‘bounces’) unless explained by clear signals
    • Require a selling exercise: research + pitch a target account in limited time
    • Time spent (too little/too much) can indicate fit for pace and standards
  15. 1:09:34 – 1:17:43

    Career gut-punch at Medallia → Datadog pivot: options, secondaries, and resilience

    Dan recounts moving to the Bay Area expecting a CRO path, then discovering leadership had already decided to hire someone else. He explains why he couldn’t simply quit (options, cash to exercise), how he found liquidity via gray-market secondaries and Forge, and how a backchannel intro led to his defining Datadog meeting—shared chip-on-shoulder energy and a reset.

    • The emotional and practical trap of unexercised options and short windows
    • How product velocity, burn, and deal-term changes contributed to slowdown
    • Using Forge/secondaries to fund exercising—high-stakes execution under time pressure
    • Datadog meeting as a turning point: alignment, ambition, and culture fit
  16. 1:17:43 – 1:22:59

    Quick-fire: junior reps doing big deals, AI’s near-term impact, and first 90-day wins

    In the closing rapid-fire, Dan challenges the assumption that only senior reps can close large deals, emphasizing the leverage of training and playbooks. He frames AI as a productivity amplifier for research and writing (for now), and advises new sales leaders to define concrete wins across week one to year one—then execute only those priorities.

    • Junior reps can close big deals with great training and leadership
    • AI increases efficiency in research, outreach, and proposals; future impact uncertain
    • New sales leader plan: define wins by time horizon (week/month/90 days)
    • Best question leaders should ask: who to hire and who to fire

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