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David Frankel, MP @Founder Collective: Investing Lessons from Seeding Coupang, Pillpack & Suno|E1214

David Frankel is the Co-Founder and Managing Partner of Founder Collective, one of the best seed firms of the last decade. David has led rounds in companies such as Suno, Coupang, SeatGeek and PillPack (sold to Amazon for ~$1B). Previously, David was Co-Founder and CEO of Internet Solutions (IS), the largest ISP in Africa, ultimately acquired by NTT Japan. David has been named to the Midas List six times. In 2023, he was #11 and in 2024, he appeared at #15 on the Midas List of the world's best venture capital investors and at #2 on the Midas list of seed investors. ----------------------------------------------- Timestamps: (00:00) Intro (00:50) Massive Seed Rounds: How Can Traditional Seed Funds Compete? (05:47) Do Founders Understand Venture Today? (07:38) How Fast David Spots a Bad Company? (09:27) Why Are Reserves So Hard in Venture? David's Key Lessons (15:08) First-Time vs. Second-Time Founders (17:25) Why Does David Call Pro-Rata the Original Sin of VC? (24:14) Has DPI Died in 2024? Is PE the Answer for VC Exits and Liquidity? (27:39) Why Are LPs Frustrated with VCs, and What Will Change It? (34:36) Should Seed Funds Actively Navigate Secondary Markets for Exits? (37:42) IPO Strategy: When to Sell & How to Distribute Effectively? (40:24) What is Leech? (47:48) Does AI Shift Your Beliefs on Capital Efficiency & Small Rounds? (53:10) Will AI Spawn New Giants or Consolidate Power in Existing Titans? (58:25) David's Biggest Losses: How Did They Change His Investment Mindset? (01:02:29) Advising Founders on Secondaries (01:10:18) How to Be a Great Board Member (01:11:51) Biggest Lesson on Dilution (01:16:31) The Small Fund vs. The Big Fund (01:22:55) Quick-Fire Round ----------------------------------------------- 10 Questions With One of the World’s Best Seed Investors: 1. Reserves: Why are reserves the hardest part of venture? What have been David’s biggest lessons in how to do them well? 2. Why does David believe that pro-rata is the original sin of VC? 3. Has DPI died in 2024? Is PE the salvation for the VC exit market and liquidity? 4. Why does David believe LPs are so pissed of with VCs right now? What will change that? 5. When will IPO markets open? Are M&A markets shut? What would cause them to open? 6. How does David reflect on price today? When will he pay up and break his rules? 7. Biggest lessons for David on knowing when is the right time to sell? Why does David believe you should never sell your winners? What has David sold that he regrets most? 8. What companies returned the most to Founder Collective Funds? Uber? Coupang? Airtable? The Trade Desk? What did he learn from those mega hits? 9. What have been David’s biggest losses? How did losing the company change his mindset and approach to investing? 10. What does David believe is the future of venture capital? How can seed funds play in a world of mega multi-stage funds? Who wins? Who loses? ----------------------------------------------- Subscribe on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3j2KMcZTtgTNBKwtZBMHvl?si=85bc9196860e4466 Subscribe on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-twenty-minute-vc-20vc-venture-capital-startup/id958230465 Follow Harry Stebbings on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarryStebbings Follow David Frankel on Twitter: https://twitter.com/dafrankel Follow 20VC on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/20vchq Follow 20VC on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@20vc_tok Visit our Website: https://www.20vc.com Subscribe to our Newsletter: https://www.thetwentyminutevc.com/contact ----------------------------------------------- #20vc #harrystebbings #davidfrankel #foundercollective #ai #uber #venturecapital

David FrankelguestHarry Stebbingshost
Oct 14, 20241h 30mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Seed Investing, Reserves, and LP Liquidity in a Post-ZIRP World

  1. David Frankel of Founder Collective discusses how traditional, smaller seed funds can still thrive despite oversized seed rounds and AI-inflated valuations by focusing on non-consensus founders, markets, and disciplined ownership/time alignment.
  2. He dives deeply into reserve strategy, pro rata rights, and why many 2018+ vintage funds may face a structural DPI problem, forcing LPs to question venture’s liquidity profile while PE and secondaries step in selectively.
  3. Frankel shares candid lessons from backing Coupang, Uber, Trade Desk, PillPack, Suno and others—on when to break rules, why patience and pain tolerance matter, and how overcapitalization in the ZIRP era hurt founders more than it helped.
  4. The conversation also covers AI economics, LEACH incumbents, founder secondaries, board dynamics, and why small, aligned funds and true matchmaking to the right next-round partner can still be a powerful edge.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Small seed funds must win on non-consensus bets, not pricing.

Frankel argues seed isn’t dead; smaller funds should seek overlooked founders (non-traditional backgrounds, ‘failed’ second-timers, orphaned by big funds) and contrarian markets (e.g., cat food DTC) instead of chasing hot AI rounds at unsustainable valuations.

Time and ownership alignment matter more than just getting into great logos.

Writing tiny checks into trophy companies can be brand-enhancing but often misaligns effort vs outcome; if a partner is on your board, they need enough ownership that the outcome is meaningful at the fund level or their time will drift elsewhere.

Reserve policies are one of venture’s hardest and most dynamic problems.

Founder Collective moved from zero reserves to a 1:1 policy after seeing that only funding desperate companies created negative selection; but fixed reserve rules break as markets shift, making timing and follow-on discipline a constant challenge.

Pro rata rights can be structurally bad for struggling founders.

Frankel calls pro rata the “original sin” against entrepreneurs: later-stage insiders hold a free option, forcing founders to ‘test the market’ as stalking horses, which can complicate new rounds when performance is middling and external investors expect insiders to lead.

Overcapitalization in ZIRP created long-term damage for many startups.

Hyper-aggressive rounds (e.g., ‘10 on 40’, ‘20 on 80’ from Tiger/SoftBank era) pushed companies to expand prematurely, burn heavily, and build unsustainable cost structures, leaving many with seven years of runway but no real product-market fit or exit path.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

I still think of pro rata as the original sin against entrepreneurs.

David Frankel

You own your own destiny by minding your monthly burn.

David Frankel

I think that DPI could be dead… LPs are looking at this asset class right now and going, ‘Where is the DPI?’

David Frankel

The most unfair feature of capitalism is the most you can lose is all your money; the most you can make is unlimited.

David Frankel

If we can’t, with high conviction, 10x a company, we shouldn’t invest.

Eric Paley (via David Frankel)

How small seed funds compete amid mega-seed and AI-inflated roundsReserve strategies, pro rata, and alignment between founders and fundsDPI challenges for 2018+ venture vintages and evolving LP behaviorFounder psychology: first vs second-time founders, burn, and overcapitalizationBattling entrenched incumbents (LEACHs), regulation, and legal playbooksAI economics: capital intensity, TAM, vertical SaaS and data moatsBoard work, value-add vs call-options, and true fundraising matchmaking

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