The Twenty Minute VCEthan Mollick: Why OpenAl Abandons Products, The Biggest Opportunities They Have Not Taken | E1184
At a glance
WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT
Ethan Mollick: AI’s Machine-God Race, Real-World Gaps, And Risks
- Ethan Mollick argues that major AI labs like OpenAI are singularly focused on building AGI—“a machine god”—and therefore chronically underinvest in real products, documentation, and practical workflows that would help normal organizations use AI effectively today.
- He outlines four futures for AI (from stagnation to superintelligence) and stresses that the most neglected scenarios are the “boring middle” ones: steady linear or continued exponential improvement that deeply reshapes work, startups, education, and regulation without immediate sci‑fi outcomes.
- Mollick criticizes both AI labs and enterprises: labs for building strange, half-finished products and abandoning them, and companies for poor adoption, vague policies, and secretive use of AI by employees who aren’t rewarded—or are even punished—for automation.
- He sees huge upside in areas like education and entrepreneurship but warns about job displacement, spear-phishing and persuasion risks, regulatory over- and under-reaction, and a looming “meaning of work” crisis as knowledge workers realize AI can do much of what they do.
IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING
5 ideasAI labs are over-optimized for AGI research and under-optimized for usable products.
Mollick claims OpenAI and peers direct top talent and compute toward scaling and frontier models, leaving transformative products like Code Interpreter underdeveloped, with minimal documentation and little focus on real enterprise workflows.
Most practical value now comes from integrating AI into human and organizational systems, not chasing architectural tricks.
He emphasizes that the bottleneck for value is often people, processes, incentives, and policy—how AI fits into companies, classrooms, and institutions—rather than whether we use transformers, mixture-of-experts, or the newest open-weight model.
Open-source models will drive both entrepreneurship and real-world security risks.
Llama 3.1-level open models will democratize GPT‑4‑class capabilities and spark innovation globally, but they will also enable large-scale spear-phishing, catfishing, and guardrail removal—areas he says lack serious monitoring and fast-response governance.
Organizations need clear AI policies, incentives, and reward structures—or employees will hide their most productive uses.
Because staff fear being fired, devalued, or just given more work, many use AI secretly; Mollick argues companies must define acceptable use, explicitly reward automation and experimentation, and decide whether they’re using AI for margin-cutting or expansion.
Startups and VCs should hold a concrete view of AI’s trajectory and build for a jagged, fast-changing frontier.
He says current “lean” methods and thin wrappers around models are mostly incremental bets that implicitly assume AGI won’t arrive soon; instead, founders and investors must be opinionated about how good models will get, where gaps remain, and how adoption actually happens inside organizations.
WORDS WORTH SAVING
5 quotesOpenAI abandons products like crazy. They wanna build a machine god.
— Ethan Mollick
There isn’t really a product there right now. It’s a chatbot and the API.
— Ethan Mollick
The real problem right now is every startup in the world is betting against AGI… If it is [coming soon], why are you funding these startup companies?
— Ethan Mollick
You wanna be a skilled artisan right now. You wanna figure out how to take the back and forth power of an LLM and convert that into usable work inside your organization.
— Ethan Mollick
When you realize as a middle manager that AI does your work and nobody cares… what does that mean for the nature of work?
— Ethan Mollick
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