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Ilir Sela: How I Founded Slice Pizza & Became One of Macedonia’s Largest Employers | E1044

Ilir Sela is the Founder and CEO of Slice, the all-in-one ordering and marketing tech platform for local pizzerias. Through its partnerships, Slice has driven over $1B in earnings for over 18,000 independent pizzerias nationwide. Fun fact, Slice is also one of the largest employers in Macedonia and at one point, employed so many people there, they had to start their own school to train more people. Before Slice, Ilir started Nerd Force and sold it in 2008. Huge thanks to Jeff Richards (GGV) and Ben Sun (Primary) for some amazing questions today. -------------------------------------------------------- Timestamps: 0:00 Background and Early Ventures 13:19 Entrepreneurial Journey and Building a Team 23:59 Management and Company Structure 36:44 Building a Business: Strategy and Point of Entry 46:20 E-commerce and Market Trends 56:53 Personal Reflections and Inspirations 1:05:01 Looking Towards the Future ----------------------------------------------------- In Today’s Discussion with Ilir Sela We Discuss: 1. From Macedonia to the Bright Lights of NYC and Bentley Buying: How Ilir made his way into the world of startups having grown up in Macedonia? How did his less affluent upbringing impact his approach to company building? How does Ilir think about the importance of money? How did he come to buy a Bentley? What does Ilir know now that he wishes he had known when he started? 2. Why Bootstrapped Was Best & The Decision to Fundraise: Why did Ilir scale the business to $4M in revenue without ever fundraising? What does Ilir believe are the benefits of scaling businesses with less money? What would Ilir have done differently had he raised money earlier? What advice does Ilir have for founders who see competitors raising more money than them? 3. Why Delegation is BS and Your Upbringing F***** You Up: Why does Ilir believe that much of our upbringing can instill principles which make us a worse leader? Why does Ilir believe it is BS to hire great people and get out of the way? What are the single biggest mistakes Ilir sees founders make in company scaling? What have been some of Ilir’s biggest lessons in talent acquisition? 4. Decision-Making 101: How does Ilir analyze his decision-making framework today? Where does he need to improve as a leader today? What does he need to do to get there? What has been the single best decision he made with Slice? What did he learn from it? What has been the worst decision he has made in the scaling process? How did that change his mindset? ---------------------------------------------------------- Subscribe on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3j2KMcZTtgTNBKwtZBMHvl?si=85bc9196860e4466 Subscribe on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-twenty-minute-vc-20vc-venture-capital-startup/id958230465 Follow Harry Stebbings on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarryStebbings Follow Ilir Sela on Twitter: https://twitter.com/IlirSela Follow 20VC on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/20vc_reels Follow 20VC on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@20vc_tok Visit our Website: https://www.20vc.com Subscribe to our Newsletter: https://www.thetwentyminutevc.com/contact ---------------------------------------------- #IlirSela #SlicePizza #HarryStebbings #20vc #business #technology #venturecapital

Ilir SelaguestHarry Stebbingshost
Aug 4, 20231h 8mWatch on YouTube ↗

CHAPTERS

  1. 0:00 – 0:41

    Why Pizza Is Recession-Resistant (and the Macro Tailwind Behind Slice)

    Ilir explains why pizza behaves like a consumer staple in the US: low cost, easy to share, and well-suited to delivery. He frames recessions (and COVID) as periods when pizza demand often holds up or even strengthens, setting context for Slice’s category focus.

    • Pizza as an affordable, social, family-sized meal that travels well
    • Downturn behavior shift: nights out become nights in, supporting pizza delivery
    • COVID as proof point: pizzerias stayed viable when other options shut down
    • Category durability as a strategic advantage for a pizza-first platform
  2. 0:41 – 5:49

    Immigrant Upbringing, Small-Business Lessons, and the “Loneliness” of Entrepreneurship

    Harry pulls Ilir into formative experiences watching family members run small businesses and then immigrating to New York. Ilir describes the solitude of ownership, his optimism, and a drive to prove what’s possible coming from a tiny town on the Macedonia/Albania border.

    • Core lesson: small business building is lonely because problems multiply endlessly
    • Sole founder mentality shaped outside of Silicon Valley norms
    • Immigration story: arriving at JFK and realizing expanded opportunity
    • Motivation: building impactful products and teams, not “running from” the past
  3. 5:49 – 8:49

    Chasing Financial Security vs. Loving the Grind (Plus the Bentley Moment)

    Ilir reflects on growing up with limited resources and why financial outcomes aren’t his primary motivator. He shares the Bentley purchase during early profitability—then the immediate realization the money should be reinvested into growth.

    • Early life in a crowded Staten Island apartment and comfort with downside risk
    • Process motivation: enjoying hard work, pain, and the “game” of business
    • Bootstrapped profitability milestone and impulse Bentley purchase
    • Rapid shift from consumption to reinvestment mindset
  4. 8:49 – 13:26

    The Twitter DM That Changed Slice: Turning Down an $18M Offer and Meeting First Round

    Ilir recounts declining an acquisition offer and deciding to “restart” MyPizza with a bigger ambition. A Twitter outreach to food-tech leaders leads to Wylie’s reply, a meeting at First Round, and introductions that pull the company toward venture backing.

    • Turning down $18M to pursue a larger, more educational scaling journey
    • Using Twitter intentionally as a curated learning and networking tool
    • Wylie’s reaction: expecting 100–200 locations, discovering 3,000
    • Meeting at First Round without realizing its significance; momentum from introductions
  5. 13:26 – 16:21

    Bootstrapping Constraints as a Superpower: Building Macedonia Teams and Even English Schools

    Ilir argues that not having money forces creativity and durable advantages. He describes building a major operational hub in Macedonia—eventually hundreds of employees—and creating English courses to expand the hiring pool.

    • Capital constraints can produce solutions competitors struggle to copy
    • Hiring in Macedonia: high unemployment, low wages, strong work ethic and education culture
    • Scaling to ~650 employees and becoming a major employer in the country
    • Creating in-person English courses to solve talent pipeline limitations
  6. 16:21 – 17:53

    Where Lack of Capital Hurt: Slow Go-to-Market, Thin Sales Coverage, and the “One Engineer” Era

    Ilir shares what he couldn’t accelerate while bootstrapping—especially sales hiring and product velocity. He describes an extreme early setup with a single engineer/product leader supporting the company for years, highlighting both scrappiness and risk.

    • Primary regret: under-investing in go-to-market and sales capacity early
    • Slow ramp in sales headcount constrained growth rate
    • Product bottleneck: one engineer building both merchant and internal tooling
    • Hidden costs of key-person dependency in an early-stage organization
  7. 17:53 – 23:59

    Leadership Philosophy: Why “Hire Great People and Get Out of the Way” Fails

    Ilir rejects the common CEO advice to hire leaders and step back, arguing it repeatedly caused failure for him. He emphasizes alignment on details, constant involvement, and treating growth as a sequence of “mini pivots” requiring tight decision-making and shared context.

    • Belief: “getting out of the way” leads to drift and misalignment
    • Growth as cumulative mini-pivots rather than rare massive pivots
    • CEO responsibility: ensure leaders succeed through engagement and detail-level alignment
    • Evolving decisiveness: moving away from slow consensus-driven exec decision-making
  8. 23:59 – 28:19

    Communication at Scale Across US, Macedonia, and Belfast: Embrace Silos, Simplify Tools

    Ilir explains how distributed geography and culture make full uniformity unrealistic. Slice uses region-specific communication frameworks (separate all-hands) and keeps the tooling stack intentionally simple to avoid fragmentation.

    • Silos are inevitable across geographies; better to embrace than fight them
    • Region-tailored all-hands and messaging for different cultural dynamics
    • Simple stack (Slack + Google Suite + calls) over tool sprawl
    • Leadership struggle: broad messaging can be misinterpreted without enough context
  9. 28:19 – 34:56

    Fundraising Reality Check: When Metrics Slip, Expectations Spike—and the Fix Is Founder Re-Engagement

    Ilir describes being strong at fundraising when numbers were strong and struggling when growth didn’t match investor expectations. He explains how raising in 2017 increased the bar, how over-hiring created capital pressure, and why he had to reinsert himself with constraints and sharper prioritization.

    • Post-2017 round: higher expectations and pressure to sustain “best in class” growth
    • 2019 challenge: investors assumed TAM constraints when performance wasn’t exceptional
    • Diagnosis: founder over-delegation and excessive hiring noise
    • Response: tighter hiring constraints, clarity on what’s truly a full-time role, focus on fundamentals
  10. 34:56 – 43:37

    Vertical Strategy and the Right Wedge: Start with the #1 Pain and Expand Carefully

    The conversation shifts to category strategy: why Slice stays deeply vertical (pizza) and how founders should choose an insertion point. Ilir argues the wedge must address the highest-priority pain—often demand/sales—then expand product-by-product based on merchant readiness and lifecycle.

    • Vertical integration beats “one narrow tool for everyone” for SMB success outcomes
    • Picking the wedge: avoid leading questions; identify what truly keeps owners up at night
    • Slice’s wedge insight: move existing phone customers into digital to increase repeat behavior/CLV
    • Multi-product expansion timing depends on adoption success and merchant lifecycle differences
  11. 43:37 – 50:55

    Merchant Economics and Service as the Moat: Upsell Timing, Take Rate Logic, and Digital’s Impact

    Ilir details Slice’s service model (support + partner success portfolios) and how upsells happen when merchants are ready rather than all at once. He explains revenue dynamics, why he distrusts averages, and frames Slice’s value around increasing total shop sales—using Domino’s digital delta as the benchmark.

    • High-touch support model: immediate inbound response + relationship-based partner success
    • Upsell strategy guided by merchant readiness, not aggressive bundling
    • Economics: Slice costs ~7–8% of the revenue it creates; focus on “graduating” merchants
    • Digital benchmark: independent ~$550k vs Domino’s ~$1.2M, with the gap largely digital volume
    • Customer data concern addressed via transparency: merchants can see and use customer insights
  12. 50:55 – 54:55

    Defending the Pizza TAM and Explaining Category Expansion: How Slice Believes Markets Grow

    Ilir offers a framework for responding to TAM skepticism: take the critique seriously, measure honestly, and account for TAM expansion created by product change. He cites pizza industry growth and argues Slice can expand TAM by increasing sales per store and improving survival/formation of independent shops.

    • TAM skepticism: validate whether investors might be right, then do rigorous analysis
    • Two TAMs: current market size and how your product can expand it
    • Industry growth cited: ~$35B to ~$47B; ~60k to ~80k pizza shops
    • Independent segment growth and new store openings as evidence of category vitality
  13. 54:55 – 1:06:53

    Personal Reflections and Rapid-Fire: Competitors, Founder Support, Work Ethic, and Boards

    The tone turns reflective and fast-paced: Ilir discusses questions he wishes he were asked, the pressure that increases with scale, and his view that hard work drives “luck and timing.” He shares personal influences (his grandfather), scrappy early marketing tactics (the Nissan Cubes), and principles for building an operator-balanced board.

    • Blind spots: where he’d start if competing with Slice (but won’t share specifics)
    • Scaling pressure: more stakeholders increases the cost of mistakes—and he thrives on it
    • Hard work as the primary driver of success; skepticism of “luck and timing” narratives
    • Scrappy brand legitimacy: two branded Nissan Cubes parked locally to simulate scale
    • Board construction: don’t let it be accidental; balance investors with seasoned operators
  14. 1:06:53 – 1:08:11

    The Next Five Years: A Complete Platform for Independents, Then Repeat Across Categories (and IPO Ambition)

    Ilir closes with a vision of building a more complete end-to-end platform that meaningfully improves independent business outcomes. He wants to expand to more categories only after earning the right to do so—and sees becoming a public company as a milestone that enables a “new beginning” for the team and brand.

    • Goal: accelerate small business success with a more complete platform vision
    • Deliberate focus constraints to be best-in-class for pizza independents
    • Category expansion as a step-and-repeat model after proving the playbook
    • IPO aspiration to broaden impact, reward contributors, and reset for the next chapter

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