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OpenAI Buys TBPN & Their Management Team Reboot | Mercor Hack & Why Now is the Time for Cyber

Jason Lemkin is one of the leading SaaS investors of the last decade with a portfolio including the likes of Algolia, Talkdesk, Owner, RevenueCat, Saleloft and more. Rory O’Driscoll is a General Partner @ Scale where he has led investments in category leaders such as Bill.com (BILL), Box (BOX), DocuSign (DOCU), and WalkMe (WKME), among others. ----------------------------------------------- Timestamps: 00:00 Intro 01:13 Anthropic Surpasses OpenAI in Revenue 12:07 OpenAI Management Reboot 17:51 OpenAI Buys TBPN 30:01 SpaceX Files for IPO Targeting $2 Trillion Valuation 38:56 Doug Leone Returns to Sequoia Capital 43:19 YC Kicks Out Delve 48:07 The Rise of Open Router 01:02:11 Supabase Targeting $10B Valuation 01:14:10 The Mercor Hack and AI Cyber Threats Moving Forward 01:24:09 The $1.8B Two-Person Company ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subscribe on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3j2KMcZ... Subscribe on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast... Follow Harry Stebbings on X: https://x.com/harrystebbings Follow Jason Lemkin on X: https://x.com/jasonlk Follow Rory O’Driscoll on X: https://x.com/rodriscoll Follow 20VC on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/20vchq Follow 20VC on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@20vc_tok Visit our Website: https://www.20vc.com Subscribe to our Newsletter: https://www.thetwentyminutevc.com/con... ----------------------------------------------- Legal Disclaimer: The content of this podcast is for informational and entertainment purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Any discussion of stocks, public markets, or investment strategies reflects the personal opinions of the speakers and should not be relied upon when making investment decisions. Figures, valuations, and financial data referenced may be estimates or subject to error. Always consult a qualified financial adviser before making any investment decision. The views expressed are those of the individual speakers and do not represent the views of 20VC or its affiliates. ----------------------------------------------- #20vc #harrystebbings #roryodriscoll #jasonlemkin #openai #anthropic #supebase #mercor #ai #spacex #ycombinator

Rory O’DriscollguestHarry StebbingshostJason Lemkinguest
Apr 9, 20261h 32mWatch on YouTube ↗

CHAPTERS

  1. 0:00 – 3:00

    Anthropic’s revenue shock: $30B run-rate and what it signals

    The group reacts to reports that Anthropic has surged to ~$30B in revenue, framing it as one of the fastest scaling software stories ever. They discuss why the exact ARR definition matters less at this growth rate and what “capacity constrained” demand implies for the market.

    • Anthropic’s jump from ~$9B to ~$30B in a short period and comparisons to past software growth curves
    • Why capacity constraints (compute limits) can coexist with exploding demand
    • How ‘token consumption’ is becoming the real unit of economic planning
    • Why prior market estimates now look wildly outdated
  2. 3:00 – 4:49

    Compute rationing and pricing power: token economics, product throttling, and value-based pricing

    They dig into how compute constraints force AI labs to allocate capacity to the highest-value use cases. The conversation covers product decisions like restricting heavy agent usage and de-emphasizing compute-expensive features that don’t monetize well.

    • Compute scarcity pushes companies toward price discrimination and capacity allocation by willingness to pay
    • Agentic tools can blow up token usage on fixed-price plans, forcing policy changes
    • Trend toward token pricing closer to value delivered (without killing adoption)
    • OpenAI/Anthropic incentives to reduce ‘low-revenue, high-compute’ offerings
  3. 4:49 – 7:06

    Leaked financials and a ‘double code red’ for OpenAI: cost structure and training spend

    A Wall Street Journal-style leak comparison sparks debate about why Anthropic may be outcompeting OpenAI. A key claim: Anthropic’s training costs being a fraction of OpenAI’s, compounding competitive pressure when paired with faster growth.

    • Training cost differential (Anthropic allegedly ~25% of OpenAI) as a strategic advantage
    • Why multimodality (video/images) may drive materially higher cost bases
    • Competitive compounding: faster growth + lower costs = widening gap
    • Implication for investors: relative value and risk may have flipped
  4. 7:06 – 9:34

    OpenAI’s last round under the microscope: tranche funding, compute offsets, and ‘barely real’ cash

    They challenge how much of OpenAI’s financing was true cash versus structured components like tranches, conditional commitments, and compute credits. The discussion reframes fundraising structure as a potential signal about negotiating leverage and urgency.

    • Differences between cash-on-close vs. staged/conditional capital and compute credits
    • Why founders typically prefer cash up front (optionality and speed)
    • Round “round-tripping” dynamics in AI (compute + distribution partnerships)
    • Valuation comfort: Anthropic at ~$370B vs OpenAI at ~$820B+ given trajectory
  5. 9:34 – 11:44

    If these were public stocks: short OpenAI, long Anthropic? Employee liquidity and tender timing

    They explore what a public-market relative trade might look like and what OpenAI employees should do if a tender window opens. The emphasis is pragmatic: private liquidity is episodic and shouldn’t be taken for granted.

    • How hedge funds might pair-trade the two if public (relative performance bet)
    • Advice to employees: treat tender liquidity seriously; it may not recur
    • Separating company excellence from governance/turmoil risk
    • How valuation and management stability affect employee decision-making
  6. 11:44 – 15:09

    OpenAI management shake-up: exits, leaves, and the risks of importing ‘perfect LinkedIn’ execs

    A wave of leadership changes (COO reassignment, CMO stepping down, CRO out, product leadership leave) prompts discussion on what it means operationally. They debate whether the reboot is a rational response to competition or a sign of deeper instability.

    • High executive churn as both a response to competitive pressure and a risk factor
    • Denise Dresser’s expanded go-to-market remit as a high-variance bet
    • Why large-portfolio exec hires often fail in ‘tumult’ environments
    • Concern: more people leaving than strong, obvious additions arriving
  7. 15:09 – 23:40

    OpenAI buys TBPN: bull case, bear case, and why it screams ‘side project’

    They lay out the strategic rationale for buying a media asset—then aggressively critique it as distracting and unnecessary for a company already dominating mindshare. The debate centers on whether media ownership helps crisis comms or simply burns focus.

    • Bull case: convert balance sheet into a marketing channel; possible low-management ‘autopilot’ asset
    • Bear case: OpenAI already has maximum attention; buying media is vanity and distraction
    • Lack of editorial control undermines the ‘own the narrative’ thesis
    • Operating lesson: if you need better comms, hire better comms—not a media company
  8. 23:40 – 25:57

    M&A meta-lesson: time, turnover, and when good deals die

    They generalize from the TBPN deal to a broader point about acquisitions: changing priorities and leadership turnover kill deals more than price. The takeaway is about decision velocity and being intentional when saying “no.”

    • Deals often originate months earlier; what made sense then may not now
    • Management changes and shifting priorities are the biggest M&A deal-killers
    • Founder lesson: if you say “no,” assume it may be “no forever”
    • Counterpoint: strong CEOs should still stop bad deals late in process
  9. 25:57 – 30:03

    Which is the better buy at inverted prices: OpenAI vs Anthropic?

    They run a thought experiment: if valuations were swapped, which would they choose? The answers reveal each speaker’s core beliefs about technical leadership, operational focus, compute strategy, and governance risk.

    • Case for OpenAI: consumer dominance, compute positioning, and ‘fixable’ mission clarity
    • Case against OpenAI: leadership tumult and non-technical CEO risk (investor preference)
    • Anthropic appeal: execution trajectory and perceived operational efficiency
    • Board-level governance as the gating variable for a turnaround
  10. 30:03 – 39:00

    SpaceX IPO at $2T: power-law concentration, Elon premium, and retail-driven price discovery

    They shift to SpaceX’s rumored IPO, debating valuation mechanics and what ‘will’ and retail demand can do on day one. They also discuss how a few mega-IPOs could dwarf decades of venture outcomes, reshaping investor psychology.

    • ‘Big three’ IPOs (SpaceX/OpenAI/Anthropic) could exceed all other IPO value in decades
    • Sum-of-the-parts vs valuation reality: market voting vs weighing
    • Elon premium dynamics and Tesla as a reference point
    • Small float + retail enthusiasm as a potential day-one valuation amplifier
  11. 39:00 – 43:19

    Doug Leone returns to Sequoia: LP reassurance or founder-deal closing weapon?

    Doug Leone’s return prompts debate on whether this move is primarily LP-facing continuity or founder-facing competitiveness. They converge on “gravitas” as the key asset—useful in fundraising, recruiting, and winning elite deals.

    • LP discomfort with change vs the need for continuity in large franchises
    • Competitive dynamics: Sequoia vs a16z/Founders Fund in founder mindshare
    • Doug’s reputation as a closer and high-quality check-writer
    • Framing: additive ‘gravitas’ during an era of fast shifts
  12. 43:19 – 48:06

    YC kicks out Delve: fraud math, community enforcement, and the line you can’t cross

    They discuss Delve’s alleged misconduct and YC’s decision to eject them, emphasizing why community trust matters at scale. The conversation distinguishes between ‘mistakes’ and actions that violate founder norms (like stealing from other YC companies).

    • Portfolio-scale reality: with thousands of founders, some fraud is statistically inevitable
    • YC’s core product is community; violations threaten the whole network
    • Why IP theft/forking from a batchmate is viewed as a bright-line offense
    • Investor diligence questions in regulated spaces like compliance tooling
  13. 48:06 – 1:02:11

    OpenRouter’s rise: the LLM marketplace layer, take-rate math, and ‘small bips’ investing risk

    They evaluate OpenRouter’s growth and utility as an abstraction layer that routes workloads across models. The debate centers on whether a low take rate can support venture-scale outcomes and what it takes to expand into a multi-product platform.

    • What OpenRouter does: one API to access/route across many LLM providers
    • Value proposition: dynamic model selection reduces complexity and cost for builders
    • Risk: low take rates require enormous inference volume to reach $1B revenue scale
    • Strategic necessity: go multi-product early to avoid eventual commoditization
  14. 1:02:11 – 1:14:10

    Supabase at ~$10B: agent-created databases, distribution via vibe-coding platforms, and durable positioning

    They argue Supabase is a prime example of a pre-AI company catching the AI wave by becoming the default database for agentic app creation. The core bet: as agents create more apps (and databases), the easiest-to-deploy database layer compounds usage.

    • AI tailwind: agents create more databases than humans; every app defaults to a DB
    • Supabase’s advantage: near-instant provisioning and developer experience
    • White-label distribution through vibe-coding platforms as a growth accelerant
    • Long-run challenge: expand beyond a single product before platforms internalize it
  15. 1:14:10 – 1:24:08

    Mercor hack and why AI makes cyber code-red: vendor intolerance, ransomware, and coming attack volume

    They unpack the implications of a serious breach for a data vendor, noting hyperscaler-level customers often have near-zero tolerance. They broaden into a macro view: AI will massively scale offensive capabilities, forcing a new wave of security spend and practices.

    • Enterprise reaction: security incidents with partners can trigger immediate routing away
    • Outcome depends on response quality, transparency, and whether the space is fungible
    • AI amplifies attacker scale: automated discovery, phishing, prompt attacks, and lateral movement
    • Security as a ‘red-card risk’: prolonged downtime or major breach can kill companies
  16. 1:24:08 – 1:32:20

    The ‘two-person $1.8B company’ and the future of marketing: personalization at scale (and the dark arts)

    They close by discussing a controversial GLP-1 marketing story that shows how AI can scale acquisition with minimal headcount. The key takeaway is not admiration for tactics, but recognition that hyper-personalized, agent-driven marketing is rapidly becoming table stakes.

    • AI-driven marketing can scale with tiny teams, accelerating experimentation and targeting
    • Regulatory/ethical gray zones often lead adoption of new growth tactics
    • Marketing playbooks will shift fast; ‘2023-era marketing’ will look outdated soon
    • Opportunity: tools that enable mainstream teams to deploy agentic marketing safely

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