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Ryan Akkina: How MIT Builds Their Venture Fund Portfolio & How MIT Approach Direct Investing | E1109

Stay on top of the private market with free access to volumes of real time market data and enjoy Hiive’s automated trading experience. With thousands of trades across hundreds of unicorns, Hiive is the fastest growing pre-IPO marketplace in the world. Create a free account today at hiive.com/20vc and see why over a thousand institutions and 10,000 accredited investors have joined Hiive. ----------------------------------------------- Ryan Akkina is a member of the Global Investment Team at the MIT Investment Management Company (MITIMCo), which is responsible for managing MIT’s endowment and pension plans. Ryan has invested in the likes of Sequoia, Kleiner Perkins, a16z, Greenoaks and Initialized to name a few. Ryan also leads many of MITIMCo’s direct co-investments including most notably into Coupang and Rippling. Prior to joining MITIMCo, Ryan was a consultant at McKinsey & Company. ----------------------------------------------- Timestamps: (00:00) Intro (00:50) Entering the World of Fund Investing (04:14) Changes at MIT Over 15 Years (06:07) Evolution of the Financial Industry (07:33) Investing in Emerging Managers Now (08:34) Evaluating Managers (13:18) Mistakes in Investing Evaluation (15:45) Why Good Funds Go Sideways (16:47) Evaluating Large Firms (18:08) Communicating Non-Reinvestment to Managers (18:35) Backing Greenoaks: A Case Study (20:46) Strategy Shifts and Position Sizing (23:37) Compressing Deployment Timelines (27:50) The Liquidity Challenge (29:33) Importance of Direct Investing (32:53) Portfolio Allocation and Position Sizing (34:40) Incentive Systems in Family Office Investing (36:00) Price Considerations in Direct Investments (38:59) Lessons from Investing Mistakes (43:16) Evolution of Ryan's Investing Style (52:49) Quick-Fire Round ----------------------------------------------- In Today’s Episode with Ryan Akkina We Discuss: 1. From Engineer to LP with MIT: How did Ryan make his way into the world of fund investing as an LP with MIT? Why did he turn down the chance to be a VC early in his career? What does Ryan know now that he wishes he had known when he started at MIT? 2. The Manager Evaluation Process for MIT: What does Ryan look for most when investing in new managers? How important is track record when evaluating a new manager? What is the biggest mistake Ryan has made in picking a manager? What did he not see that he wish he had seen? How did that change his process? 3. How MIT Builds Their Portfolio: How does MIT construct their portfolio from private to public to everything in between? What are the three different types of check sizes that MIT writes when investing in new managers? What are the most common reasons why MIT will not re-up with a manager? What are the single biggest reasons why great managers turn bad? 4. MIT: The Direct Investor: Why does MIT see so much opportunity in direct investing? How does MIT approach the direct investing process? How do they approach underwriting themselves vs working with their managers in the process? How do MIT think about the right number of direct deals to make up their portfolio? How do they approach check sizing on a per-company direct investment? What has been Ryan’s biggest direct investing mistake? How did that change his approach and mindset? 5. LP Markets Today and Where We Go From Here: Are LPs open for business today? What type of firms will not struggle? Which will? How does Ryan view liquidity windows today? When will M&A and IPO markets open? What would Ryan most like to change about the world of LPs? Why does Ryan believe the LP incentive structure in terms of compensation is broken? ----------------------------------------------- Subscribe on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3j2KMcZTtgTNBKwtZBMHvl?si=85bc9196860e4466 Subscribe on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-twenty-minute-vc-20vc-venture-capital-startup/id958230465 Follow Harry Stebbings on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarryStebbings Follow 20VC on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/20vchq Follow 20VC on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@20vc_tok Visit our Website: https://www.20vc.com Subscribe to our Newsletter: https://www.thetwentyminutevc.com/contact ----------------------------------------------- #harrystebbings #20vc #venturecapital #business #Ryanakkina #mit

Harry StebbingshostRyan Akkinaguest
Jan 28, 202457mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Inside MIT’s Endowment: How Ryan Akkina Selects and Backs VCs

  1. Ryan Akkina of the MIT Investment Management Company explains how MIT builds and manages its venture fund and direct co‑investment portfolio in a much more competitive, complex venture landscape. He outlines their evaluation framework for managers (“see, pick, win, serve”), the challenges of sizing commitments, staying loyal while funds scale, and deciding when to pare back or stop re‑upping. Akkina also details MIT’s growing use of direct co‑investments, the importance of structure and price discipline, and the incentive misalignments within traditional endowment models. Throughout, he reflects on mistakes (errors of omission like OpenAI, and bad direct bets), the half‑life of all venture firms, and what it now takes for emerging managers to successfully raise from top LPs.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Top LPs now evaluate VCs on ‘see, pick, win, and serve,’ with winning and servicing increasingly decisive.

Many GPs can access deal flow and make good picks, but sustained access to iconic companies requires repeatedly winning allocations and being a strong, referenceable partner to founders.

Fund size and growth speed can quietly destroy a previously great firm’s edge.

When managers raise too much, too fast, they’re pushed out of their historical sweet spot; combined with success‑driven arrogance or fading motivation, this often causes once‑excellent firms to go sideways.

Track record matters less for emerging managers than qualitative factors and founder references.

For new funds, MIT emphasizes likability, founder fit, work ethic, and early angel track records over backward‑looking fund metrics, because early performance data is sparse and noisy.

Direct co‑investments are attractive when MIT already knows the company and can secure protective structures.

Deals like Coupang and Rippling worked for MIT because they had a ‘prepared mind,’ trusted the lead GP, and invested via senior or otherwise well‑structured instruments that limited downside while preserving upside.

Endowment incentive structures are poorly aligned with taking smart risk, especially in directs.

Akkina openly notes that traditional endowment compensation gives staff little economic upside from big wins, so only strong culture and leadership can motivate people to pursue higher‑effort, higher‑impact co‑investments.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

When things are going well, you're never as smart as you think you are, and when things are going poorly, you're never as dumb as you think you are.

Ryan Akkina

Every firm, no matter how great, has a half-life. No firm is gonna be great forever.

Ryan Akkina

Frankly, if people have a spell of success, sometimes they become arrogant. They start to make worse decisions and treat people worse.

Ryan Akkina

Our scarcest resource is our time. Figuring out how you allocate that is really the first constraint; everything else flows from that.

Ryan Akkina

Honestly, I think the answer is no. The traditional endowment or foundation doesn’t have an incentive to be good at this stuff.

Ryan Akkina (on whether endowment incentives are ‘right’)

How MIT’s venture fund portfolio is structured and sizedFramework for evaluating fund managers: see, pick, win, and serviceEvolving venture landscape, fund scaling, and LP capacity constraintsDirect and co‑investing strategy, pricing, and deal structuringLP incentives, governance, and cultural constraints in endowmentsFundraising advice for emerging managers and LP–GP relationship dynamicsGenerational transitions at venture firms and long‑term firm durability

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