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The Early Days of Anthropic & How 21 of 22 VCs Rejected It | The Four Bottlenecks in AI | Anj Midha

Anjney Midha is the founder of AMP, and a founding investor in Anthropic. Most recently, Anj was General Partner at Andreessen Horowitz, leading frontier AI investments. He serves on the boards of Mistral, Black Forest Labs, Sesame, LMArena, OpenRouter, Luma AI and Periodic Labs and is an early angel in ElevenLabs among others. Prior to that, Anj was the cofounder/CEO of Ubiquity6 (acquired by Discord) and a partner at Kleiner Perkins. ----------------------------------------------- Timestamps: 00:00 Intro 01:25 Are Scaling Laws Dead? 02:55 The Four Bottlenecks Holding AI Back 07:36 Why AI for Science Sucked 09:36 Sovereign Data & the Cloud Act 13:31 The Investment Thesis Behind Mistral 14:27 The Brutal Early Days of Anthropic 20:52 Public Benefit Corporations: Mission vs Profit in the Age of AI 23:06 The AMP Grid: Building the Electricity Grid for Compute 25:21 Co-Founding Companies Like Kleiner Used to 35:30 We're in a GPU Wastage Bubble, Not an AI Bubble 37:49 Why Compute Isn't Fungible 42:16 How China Is Winning the AI Race 45:15 Coordinating Defense Against AI Distillation Attacks 49:07 Perfect Competition Is for Losers 01:01:43 Quick-Fire Round ----------------------------------------------- Subscribe on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3j2KMcZTtgTNBKwtZBMHvl?si=85bc9196860e4466 Subscribe on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-twenty-minute-vc-20vc-venture-capital-startup/id958230465 Follow Harry Stebbings on X: https://twitter.com/HarryStebbings Follow Anjney Midha on X: https://twitter.com/AnjneyMidha Follow 20VC on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/20vchq Follow 20VC on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@20vc_tok Visit our Website: https://www.20vc.com Subscribe to our Newsletter: https://www.thetwentyminutevc.com/contact ----------------------------------------------- Legal Disclaimer: The content of this podcast is for informational and entertainment purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Any discussion of stocks, public markets, or investment strategies reflects the personal opinions of the speakers and should not be relied upon when making investment decisions. Figures, valuations, and financial data referenced may be estimates or subject to error. Always consult a qualified financial adviser before making any investment decision. The views expressed are those of the individual speakers and do not represent the views of 20VC or its affiliates. ----------------------------------------------- #20vc #harrystebbings #anjneymidha #founder #investor #vc #anthropic #mistral #ai #amp

Anjney MidhaguestHarry Stebbingshost
Apr 14, 20261h 15mWatch on YouTube ↗

Episode Details

EPISODE INFO

Released
April 14, 2026
Duration
1h 15m
Channel
The Twenty Minute VC
Watch on YouTube
▶ Open ↗

EPISODE DESCRIPTION

Anjney Midha is the founder of AMP, and a founding investor in Anthropic. Most recently, Anj was General Partner at Andreessen Horowitz, leading frontier AI investments. He serves on the boards of Mistral, Black Forest Labs, Sesame, LMArena, OpenRouter, Luma AI and Periodic Labs and is an early angel in ElevenLabs among others. Prior to that, Anj was the cofounder/CEO of Ubiquity6 (acquired by Discord) and a partner at Kleiner Perkins. ----------------------------------------------- Timestamps: 00:00 Intro 01:25 Are Scaling Laws Dead? 02:55 The Four Bottlenecks Holding AI Back 07:36 Why AI for Science Sucked 09:36 Sovereign Data & the Cloud Act 13:31 The Investment Thesis Behind Mistral 14:27 The Brutal Early Days of Anthropic 20:52 Public Benefit Corporations: Mission vs Profit in the Age of AI 23:06 The AMP Grid: Building the Electricity Grid for Compute 25:21 Co-Founding Companies Like Kleiner Used to 35:30 We're in a GPU Wastage Bubble, Not an AI Bubble 37:49 Why Compute Isn't Fungible 42:16 How China Is Winning the AI Race 45:15 Coordinating Defense Against AI Distillation Attacks 49:07 Perfect Competition Is for Losers 01:01:43 Quick-Fire Round ----------------------------------------------- Subscribe on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3j2KMcZTtgTNBKwtZBMHvl?si=85bc9196860e4466 Subscribe on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-twenty-minute-vc-20vc-venture-capital-startup/id958230465 Follow Harry Stebbings on X: https://twitter.com/HarryStebbings Follow Anjney Midha on X: https://twitter.com/AnjneyMidha Follow 20VC on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/20vchq Follow 20VC on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@20vc_tok Visit our Website: https://www.20vc.com Subscribe to our Newsletter: https://www.thetwentyminutevc.com/contact ----------------------------------------------- Legal Disclaimer: The content of this podcast is for informational and entertainment purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Any discussion of stocks, public markets, or investment strategies reflects the personal opinions of the speakers and should not be relied upon when making investment decisions. Figures, valuations, and financial data referenced may be estimates or subject to error. Always consult a qualified financial adviser before making any investment decision. The views expressed are those of the individual speakers and do not represent the views of 20VC or its affiliates. ----------------------------------------------- #20vc #harrystebbings #anjneymidha #founder #investor #vc #anthropic #mistral #ai #amp

SPEAKERS

  • Anjney Midha

    guest

    AI investor and founder of AMP; known for investing in Anthropic and previously serving as a GP at a16z.

  • Harry Stebbings

    host

    Founder and host of The Twenty Minute VC (20VC), interviewing leading venture capital and tech guests.

EPISODE SUMMARY

In this episode of The Twenty Minute VC, featuring Anjney Midha and Harry Stebbings, The Early Days of Anthropic & How 21 of 22 VCs Rejected It | The Four Bottlenecks in AI | Anj Midha explores anj Midha on AI bottlenecks, compute grids, security, and investing Midha argues scaling laws are not dead; returns look saturated only in heavily explored domains like coding, while underexplored domains like materials science still show outsized gains from more compute and better feedback loops.

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