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Enron

The FTX fraud has dominated headlines now for weeks, during which we’ve debated if and how Acquired could uniquely add to the conversation. Then we realized there was an angle so perfect that we had to drop everything and enter Acquired research overdrive: Enron. Travel back with us to the granddaddy fraud of them all, 2001’s then-largest bankruptcy in US history and the impetus for the famous Sarbanes-Oxley Act. So much of Enron’s history parallels FTX that the uncanniness is almost unbelievable — right down to the same CEO running the two bankruptcies. Sit back and enjoy this crazy tale of villainy, greed, and the nature of humans and money. Maybe just don’t take notes on this one… If you want more Acquired, you can [follow our public LP Show feed here in the podcast player of your choice (including Spotify!): http://pod.link/acquiredlp Sponsors: Thank you to our presenting sponsor for all of Season 11, Fundrise. If you’re considering raising a growth round of capital in the next year, you should definitely explore raising some of it with the Fundrise Innovation Fund. Just email notvc@fundrise.com, and tell them Ben & David sent you. And if you’re an individual looking for exposure to private growth-stage technology companies, you can invest in the Innovation Fund here: https://bit.ly/acquiredfundriseinnovation Thank you as well to Vanta. Vanta is the leader in automated security compliance – making SOC 2, HIPAA, GDPR, and more a breeze for startups and organizations of all sizes. Everyone in the Acquired community can get 10% off using this link: https://bit.ly/acquiredvanta And finally thank you also to Pilot! https://bit.ly/acquiredpilot22 Links: Book Andy Fastow as a speaker for your next corporate event! https://www.bigspeak.com/speakers/andy-fastow/ Episode sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WeLpfgPIAyoB5FbugpfqzUY3b-CnhAeGBhGZpBMHxIg/edit?usp=sharing Carveouts!: Enron: The Musical https://www.broadway.com/shows/enron/ Andor https://disneyplusoriginals.disney.com/show/andor Brooks Addiction Walkers https://www.brooksrunning.com/en_us/addiction-walker-suede-mens-walking-shoe/110319.html Hoka Slides https://www.hoka.com/en/us/all-gender-footwear/ora-luxe/1134150.html JCal on the Tim Ferriss Show https://tim.blog/2022/11/19/jason-calacanis-transcript/ New shirts are live in the ACQ Merch Store! https://cottonbureau.com/people/acquired-fm Note: Acquired hosts and guests may hold assets discussed in this episode. This podcast is not investment advice, and is intended for informational and entertainment purposes only. You should do your own research and make your own independent decisions when considering any financial transactions.

David RosenthalhostBen Gilberthost
Nov 29, 20223h 32mWatch on YouTube ↗

EVERY SPOKEN WORD

  1. DR

    obviously, the context is we're doing this episode because of FTX.

  2. BG

    Right. It's a related party transaction, one could say.

  3. DR

    It's like LJM. [chuckles]

  4. BG

    It's like, you know, the Raptors.

  5. DR

    You know what LJM stands for, right?

  6. BG

    It's his kids and his wife, right?

  7. DR

    [laughing]

  8. BG

    What a psychopath. Can't possibly be fraud if it's named after my family.

  9. DR

    I feel like this story is like American Psycho in Houston.

  10. BG

    Yes. Oh, my God, yes!

  11. SP

    Who got the truth? Is it you? Is it you? Is it you? Who got the truth now? Is it you? Is it you? Is it you? Sit me down, say it straight. Another story on the way. Who got the truth?

  12. BG

    Welcome to season 11, episode seven of Acquired, the podcast about great technology companies... Well, sometimes not so great companies, [chuckles]

  13. DR

    [chuckles]

  14. BG

    and the stories and playbooks behind them.

  15. DR

    Not so great companies, and the stories, and cooked books behind them.

  16. BG

    Oh, there you go.

  17. DR

    That's a dad joke.

  18. BG

    That is a dad joke. I am Ben Gilbert, and I'm the co-founder and managing director of Seattle-based Pioneer Square Labs, and our venture fund, PSL Ventures.

  19. DR

    And I'm David Rosenthal, and I'm an angel investor based in San Francisco.

  20. BG

    And we are your hosts. Well, listeners, it brings me no joy to do this episode, but it seems all too appropriate in this moment in 2022. Today, we tell the story of Enron. It was the seventh biggest company in America by market cap. It was heralded as the pioneer of a new business model during a new technology era. Executives had endorsements, or at least friendships and public appearances, with multiple US presidents. It had the Houston Astros baseball stadium, Enron Field, bearing its name. It was even named Fortune Magazine's Most Innovative Company six years in a row.

  21. DR

    Including in 2001, the year it went bankrupt.

  22. BG

    Unbelievable. Less than a year after its stock hit an all-time high, Enron filed for the largest bankruptcy in American history to that point. This story is every bit as crazy as the FTX story that we are all watching play out in real time. The parallels are totally uncanny. A financial trading company that got over-leveraged, thought they could do no wrong, and got tangled up in a web of self-dealing to try and paper over their problems. Individuals profited richly, while shareholders were none the wiser. The biggest difference really is that somehow Enron managed to do it all as a public company in plain daylight the entire time, and with much bigger dollar amounts.

  23. DR

    We have a big thank you to say here. The idea for this episode came from our good friend and past Acquired guest, Andrew Marks. I was in New York on the way back from Lisbon, and I had breakfast with Andrew, and we were talking about FTX, of course, and everything going on, and I was like: "How can Acquired add to the conversation right now about FTX?" And he was like: "I've got a good idea. You guys should do Enron." And I was like, boom! That is what Acquired can add to this conversation.

  24. BG

    Well, on the FTX note, suffice to say, we will definitely be appending a new intro to that episode.

  25. DR

    Indeed.

  26. BG

    Well, for our presenting sponsor this episode, we are back with Fundrise CEO Ben Miller to share more about their growth tech investing business, the Fundrise Innovation Fund.

  27. DR

    So you've now been investing out of the Innovation Fund for a few months. Give us the pitch. What's the offering?

  28. SP

    So right now, what do companies need more than anything else? It's funding. They have to have enough capital to get across the next 18 to 24-month downturn. So we are providing $10 million uncapped SAFEs for technology companies with at least 10 million in revenue and high growth. So 10 for 10, I'll say.

  29. DR

    It's like ESPN 30 for 30, the Fundrise 10 for 10.

  30. SP

    Yeah. So uncapped SAFE, so we don't set the price, the market does.

Episode duration: 3:32:42

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