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Starbucks (with Howard Schultz)

Starbucks. You’d be hard pressed to name any brand that’s more ubiquitous in the world today. With nearly half a billion global customer purchases per week across its stores and 3rd party retail channels, a significant portion of the human population gets their daily fix in the green and white paper cup. (Including our own Ben Gilbert who famously enjoys his daily spinach feta wrap. :) But it wasn’t always this way. Long before the frappuccinos and the PSLs and the cake pops, Starbucks was just a small-time Seattle roaster that only sold beans — and was started not by Howard Schultz but rather the guys who later ran Peet’s (!). Starting from six tiny stores when Howard took over in 1987, this quirky coffee company named after a character from Moby Dick has scaled to nearly 40,000 locations worldwide. Today, in a first for Acquired, the protagonist himself joins us as a third cohost to tell the whole story of Starbucks. And Howard is in the perfect moment to do this — after three separate stints as CEO he’s now retired, off the board of directors, and in his own words “not coming back.” So place a mobile order (or not! as you’ll hear Howard speak about), sit back with your own favorite Starbucks items, and enjoy. Sponsors: Many thanks to our fantastic Season 14 partners: J.P. Morgan Payments* https://bit.ly/acquiredJPMP5yt ServiceNow https://bit.ly/acquiredsn Pilot https://bit.ly/acquiredpilot24 The Biggest Thing We’ve Ever Done: San Francisco. September 10, 2024. Mark your calendars. http://acquired.fm/sf Links: Howard’s letter “The Soul of a Brand” https://www.linkedin.com/posts/howardschultz_the-soul-of-a-brand-activity-7169073767615332352-ONbX/ Worldly Partners’ multi-decade Starbucks analysis https://worldlypartners.com/starbucks/ Starbucks S-1 https://www.scribd.com/doc/11801030/Starbucks-IPO More Acquired: Get email updates with hints on next episode and follow-ups from recent episodes https://www.acquired.fm/email Join the Slack http://acquired.fm/slack Subscribe to ACQ2 https://pod.link/acquiredlp Check out the latest swag in the ACQ Merch Store! https://www.acquired.fm/store *Future capabilities of biometric payments are under development; features and timelines are subject to change at the bank’s sole discretion. Note: references to Fortune in ServiceNow sponsor sections are from Fortune ©2023. Used under license. Note: Acquired hosts and guests may hold assets discussed in this episode. This podcast is not investment advice, and is intended for informational and entertainment purposes only. You should do your own research and make your own independent decisions when considering any financial transactions. © Copyright ACQ, LLC

Ben GilberthostDavid RosenthalhostHoward Schultzguest
Jun 3, 20243h 15mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Howard Schultz reveals Starbucks’ origin, growth engine, and current challenges

  1. Ben Gilbert and David Rosenthal interview Howard Schultz to trace Starbucks from a 1971 Seattle bean shop (influenced by Peet’s) to a global “third place” with tens of thousands of stores and a powerful loyalty/app ecosystem.
  2. Schultz describes his 1983 Italy epiphany, the creation of Il Giornale, and the pivotal 1987 acquisition of Starbucks—enabled by a behind-the-scenes intervention from Bill Gates Sr.—that set the stage for rapid, company-owned expansion.
  3. They unpack Starbucks’ core flywheels: premiumizing a commodity via experience, extremely strong store economics, customization, iconic packaging as “free marketing,” and unusually deep investment in employees (Bean Stock, healthcare, education).
  4. Schultz then critiques modern pitfalls—ubiquity, complexity, and especially mobile order & pay—arguing it became a “runaway train” that improved convenience and economics but eroded the in-store human connection Starbucks depends on.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Starbucks began as a premium bean retailer, not a beverage chain.

From 1971 through the mid-1980s, Starbucks sold whole bean coffee and equipment; Schultz’s beverage vision was initially rejected, highlighting how non-obvious the café model was in the U.S. at the time.

The “third place” was the real innovation; coffee was the conduit.

Schultz’s Italy revelation wasn’t just espresso—it was community, ritual, and human connection. Starbucks’ scale came from productizing that feeling consistently across locations.

Company-owned scaling protected culture; franchising would have diluted it.

Schultz resisted franchising despite capital pressure, arguing Starbucks’ differentiator was culture and experience consistency. Licensed/JV models were used selectively, with Starbucks controlling coffee and standards while partners ran operations.

Starbucks’ early unit economics were unusually strong for food service.

Schultz cites ~80% gross margin potential (beverage enabled by owned roasting) and a target model of 2:1 sales-to-investment with ~20% operating profit—supporting rapid expansion with fast payback.

Small design decisions compounded into durable brand equity.

Switching from Styrofoam to paper cups, adopting the now-standard sip lid, inventing non-generic sizing language, and writing names on cups created scalable intimacy and a walking “billboard” effect without ad spend.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

I walked into the Starbucks store, and I was blown away by the experience, the romance of coffee, the education.

Howard Schultz

I was in a black-and-white movie, and all of a sudden, everything was color.

Howard Schultz

Bill Gates… leans over… and says: ‘I don’t know what you are planning, but whatever it is, it’s not gonna happen.’

Howard Schultz

We took a commodity business, and we transformed it into a premium product, brand, and experience.

Howard Schultz

Starbucks demands nurturance… inconsistent with scale.

Howard Schultz

Starbucks 1.0 origins and Peet’s influenceItaly espresso-bar epiphany and Il Giornale1987 acquisition financing and Bill Gates Sr. storyStore economics: gross margin, payback, sales-to-investment ratioExperience design: cups, language, names on cupsPeople strategy: Bean Stock, benefits, ASU tuitionExpansion strategy: market-by-market, no franchising, key acquisitionsBrand distribution as marketing: Costco, United, grocery, bottled FrappuccinoInternationalization: Japan JV success, China decade-long struggle and turnaround2008 crisis turnaround and cultural resetMobile order & pay: innovation and unintended consequencesToday’s challenges: drift, underinvestment, unionization context, governance

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