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How Jay Gould Built Wall Street's Biggest Fortune

What I learned from reading "American Rascal: How Jay Gould Built Wall Street's Biggest Fortune" (https://a.co/d/jenT7XT) by Greg Steinmetz. https://www.founderspodcast.com/ Full Transcript and Show Notes: https://www.founderspodcast.com/episodes/12035577/senra-jay-gould-american-rascal David Senra: https://x.com/FoundersPodcast?s=20

David Senrahost
Feb 1, 202458mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Jay Gould: Poor Farm Boy Turned Wall Street's Ruthless Master

  1. Senra presents Jay Gould as a poor, smart, determined figure whose childhood of early deaths, poverty and an alcoholic father shaped his work ethic and lifelong sobriety.
  2. Gould moved from surveying and a tannery partnership with Zadock Pratt to Wall Street after realizing that brokers and merchants captured more profit than manufacturers.
  3. Senra argues that Gould's intense focus, thorough research and patience beat better-resourced rivals like Pratt and Vanderbilt, and he compares this to Rockefeller's early partnership fight and Munger's warning against multitasking.
  4. The episode recounts Gould's wild career episodes, including the Erie Railroad war with Vanderbilt, the gold corner, the Lord Gordon-Gordon kidnapping affair, the cattle rate-war trick and the Edison quadruplex deal.
  5. Gould died of tuberculosis at 52 while still chasing a transcontinental railroad, leaving a legacy that biographers find hard to judge because he was both ruthless and a devoted family man.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Childhood tragedy and an alcoholic father shaped Gould's character.

Gould lost his mother, a sister and two stepmothers in four years and was once locked in a cellar by his drunken father. He became a teetotaler and used sobriety as an advantage over drunk opponents.

Gould saw that value lay in decisions, not in making things.

In his letter to his father, Gould judged that brokers took the largest share with the least labor and expense, so he left tanning for the swamp and then Wall Street, where brains and information won.

Single-minded focus beat a richer, more experienced rival.

Senra says Pratt was distracted by many interests while Gould thought only about the tannery. He ties this to Munger's warning against multitasking and to Rockefeller's early partner fight.

Deep preparation was Gould's edge.

Senra quotes the book saying Gould was more methodical, voracious and patient with minutiae than other investors. He pairs this with Ogilvy's line that the good ones know more.

Gould attacked goals from every angle.

Senra says the Erie fight showed Gould's grasp of law, human nature and politics, such as exploiting an injunction that bound only the board and not the executive committee. He says his own approach to goals is pedestrian by comparison.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

focus and extreme, extreme focus is a superpower that is, in my opinion, almost going extinct in our modern world.

— David Senra

If you do the best job possible and the opportunity is right in front of you, it's going to unlock an opportunity in the future that you cannot possibly predict.

— David Senra

It's almost like they look at the problems and what they're trying to do from, like, 360 degrees, and they're just relentless by poking any kind of weakness that they feel will get them what they want.

— David Senra

a good way to discover future opportunities is you can actually discover opportunities in industries adjacent to your own.

— David Senra

Jay always reacted to the game on the field.

— David Senra

Jay Gould's tragic childhoodZadock Pratt and the tanneryMoving from manufacturing to Wall StreetErie Railroad war with VanderbiltFocus versus multitaskingEdison and the quadruplex telegraphGould's legacy and the transcontinental railroad dream

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