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When Depression Doesn't Look Like Depression | Dr. Becky and Dr. Chris Choukalas

What does depression look like? It's not always sadness. It can be anger. Irritability. Picking fights. Checking out. Taking risks that don't make sense. It can look, to everyone around you (including you), like a character problem, not a medical condition. Dr. Becky sits down with ICU physician Christopher Choukalas, who developed every symptom on the paternal postpartum depression list six months after his twin daughters were born, and had no idea what was happening to him. They also cover why this form of depression is so easy to miss, what it costs the whole family when it goes unnamed, and what getting help actually looked like for one father who needed it badly. Chapters 0:00 – Intro: the postpartum depression checklist 2:19 – Six months in: chaos, twins, and a traumatic birth 14:54 – Going through the symptom checklist 28:32 – Finding the right therapist 39:48 – Therapy vs. medical help: why the type matters Want more support navigating the moments that test you as a parent? Good Inside gives you the tools and community for that: https://www.goodinside.com/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=traffic_evergreen&utm_content=description_20260717 Christopher G. Choukalas, MD, MS is the author of Even the Darkest Night: A Father's Journey of Hope and Healing from Paternal Depression: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/780237/even-the-darkest-night-by-christopher-g-choukalas-md/ Thank you to our partners for making this episode possible: SmartyPants: Shop SmartyPants Vitamins at Target, Walmart, or Amazon today LMNT: Get a free gift with your purchase at drinkLMNT.com/goodinside Girl Scouts: If you have a daughter in kindergarten through 12th grade, visit girlscouts.org to learn more Little Spoon: Get 50% off your first order at littlespoon.com/rattled with code RATTLED #goodinside #drbecky #postpartumdepression #paternaldepression #newdadlife #mentalhealth #parenting

Christopher ChoukalasguestDr. Beckyhost
Aug 4, 202641mWatch on YouTube ↗

EVERY SPOKEN WORD

  1. 0:002:19

    Intro: the postpartum depression checklist

    1. CC

      After 10, 12 hours of work, I would start to think, "Okay, well, what's going on at home? Is it gonna be chaos when I get home?" And inevitably, I would have to take the long way home, and that would involve twisty, curvy roads. I have a old manual transmission car that can go fast and do dangerous things, and man, I was in it. And so for those four or five seconds where you were going so fast and turning so hard that you couldn't help but be immersed in that, there was this, like, release.

    2. BE

      Hmm.

    3. CC

      But inevitably, the curve straightens, and your focus turns back to what you're gonna find at home.

    4. BE

      So on the surface, this is an episode about a dad who experienced depression in the months after his daughters arrived. But honestly, I want you to hear this in such a broader context. The more we understand about how our minds work, the more we understand about what's actually going on underneath behavior, whether it's for us or a partner or someone in our life we really care about, the more behavior starts to make sense, and not make sense like it's okay, but make sense in that we actually understand what's going on, and then we can actually intervene in a way to make things better. And I just know by the end of today's conversation, you're gonna have that new framework. It's like you're gonna have a new set of glasses. You're gonna see things differently, and you're going to feel so much more empowered. Today, I'm talking to Chris Choukalas. He's a physician. He treats patients at an ICU at UCSF, and he's a dad who experienced this form of depression. Now, this form of depression doesn't just happen in men. It can happen in women as well, and it is eye-opening to hear him talk about all the different things that actually were part of his depressive cycle that were massively impacting his partnership and his relationship, or his struggle to really form a strong relationship with his daughters. And I have a feeling it's going to help you just to understand that this exists, that it's real, and that it can get help. I'm Dr. Becky. This is Good Inside.

  2. 2:1914:54

    Six months in: chaos, twins, and a traumatic birth

    1. BE

      So it's six months after your daughters are born. What's, what's life like in your house?

    2. CC

      Well, at six months with twins, you can imagine there's a lot of chaos, but the truth of the matter is the chaos started even before-

    3. BE

      Hmm

    4. CC

      ... that point. Uh, when the girls were born, you know, we're in the middle of COVID, uh, pre-vaccine. Uh, I'm an intensive care physician at the University of California, and so I'm seeing some horrific things, uh, every day at work.

    5. BE

      Mm.

    6. CC

      And then on top of that, there are, uh, wildfires making the sky gray and orange and black and even the scent infiltrating the hospital as the girls were born. Lindsay's recovering from her emergency surgery, her harrowing near-death bleeding event, and I'm just kind of holding on. I, I don't think I know at the time what's happening. I'm just trying to be there and be present as much as I can.

    7. BE

      Just show up, survive, function, keep the day moving forward, or how would you term it?

    8. CC

      Well, you know, I'm a, a, a, an earnest Midwestern Scandinavian-

    9. BE

      Hmm

    10. CC

      ... and our job is to keep the train moving.

    11. BE

      Mm-hmm.

    12. CC

      And so-- And as, again, as you can imagine, there's a lot to do. So I am shuttling the girls back and forth between the nursery and the ICU-

    13. BE

      Mm-hmm

    14. CC

      ... where Lindsay's being cared for, trying to help with the feeding. They even, uh, have me carry these little swabs of, of colostrum from the ICU down to, uh, uh, down to the babies to-

    15. BE

      Hmm

    16. CC

      ... pretend that I'm doing something that's helpful.

    17. BE

      [chuckles] And, and give a little bit more color about, you know, about Lindsay's birth-

    18. CC

      Well-

    19. BE

      ... story

    20. CC

      ... you know, we spent five years trying to get pregnant, and for anybody who's been through IVF, you know it's a lot of poking and prodding and tests. And because the pregnancy was so medicalized or, or the conception was so medicalized, she felt very strongly that the pregnancy and the birth would not be. We're in Marin County. There's a lot of home births. There's a lot of sort of non-traditional medicine practices there, and yet here I am trying to make sure that everything, quote-unquote, "goes okay."

    21. BE

      Yeah.

    22. CC

      So I want every test, every ultrasound, and Lindsay did not. So we got to 39 and plus weeks with twins, which is-

    23. BE

      Far along

    24. CC

      ... far along.

    25. BE

      Yeah.

    26. CC

      Uh, and so when we finally went into the hospital, hours of failed induction strategies, ultimately a C-section, during which, as the babies are coming out, I'm realizing that Lindsay's blood pressure is dangerously low. And the, the, the cognitive disconnect between being an anesthesiologist who does care like this, uh, routinely, holding two babies that I've never-- I mean, I don't know that I'd ever held a baby in my life before that moment.

    27. BE

      Yeah.

    28. CC

      And then simultaneously looking over my right shoulder at the monitor and realizing that something seems wrong, and yet they have not taken these babies from me and shuttled me out of the room, which is the first thing you do when something is going wrong in a C-section. And so after what felt like hours of, of, of just living through that, that sort of bewildering confusion, I, I sort of looked up over the drapes and realized what was really going on, that her uterus was bleeding from uterine atony, that the anesthesiologist and the surgeon were calling all of these plays to try to rescue her. Massive transfusion protocols. The machine that pumps and heats gallons of blood at a time to transfuse to her. Extra IVs being put in. And that's when I kind of snap to and realize, "I need to give them these babies, and I need to get out of here because I cannot help."

    29. BE

      Yeah. That was-- That's the start of your, your fatherhood journey.

    30. CC

      The start of my fatherhood journey.

  3. 14:5428:32

    Going through the symptom checklist

    1. BE

      did you have it-

    2. CC

      Mm-hmm

    3. BE

      ... or like, no, not that one. But then I want you to tell me a little bit in your day-to-day how it actually looked, 'cause I think sometimes there's a gap with what we think something will look like and then what it actually looks like.

    4. CC

      Honestly, that's such a great exercise.

    5. BE

      Anxiety.

    6. CC

      Anxiety was thing number one, and I didn't-- I wouldn't have labeled it as such.

    7. BE

      Yeah.

    8. CC

      I would have just labeled it as I'm being a responsible parent. [laughs]

    9. BE

      Yeah.

    10. CC

      But I would be up at night. I, I described those physical jolts of electricity. Uh, I was even having palpitations-

    11. BE

      Yeah

    12. CC

      ... and had to see a cardiologist. Like, why do I have this irregular heartbeat?

    13. BE

      Yeah.

    14. CC

      And, uh, and so a- anxiety, absolutely.

    15. BE

      And, and just to go further on that, I mean, anxiety gets such a bad reputation, right? Like, anxiety is trying to be helpful. Just to say, you know, to everyone here, anxiety is trying to be helpful. Anxiety increases our alertness because our body thinks there's something in our environment that requires extra attention, which by the way, when you have a baby, this is true, okay? [laughs] So if someone said my anxiety level before I had twins and my anxiety level after I had twins, straight line. I said-

    16. CC

      Mm

    17. BE

      ... I'd be, that's a little concerning, like, you know? [laughs]

    18. CC

      But you know, every time I would be confronted with something that I didn't like in this process, that burning and that pang of, of, of sensation, that's not normal.

    19. BE

      Well, I think that's, that this is exactly kind of some of the nuance. So do I wake up sometimes thinking, "Oh, have I fed my baby recently?" That's, yeah, you wanna wonder that. You don't wanna sleep through the night and miss setting, you know, your alarm or responding to their cries, right? But what you're differentiating also is things felt like a 10-alarm fire.

    20. CC

      Every time.

    21. BE

      Every time.

    22. CC

      Every time.

    23. BE

      A- and, and then your body just kind of probably gets short-circuited into that more and more often.

    24. CC

      And the more tired you get, the more-

    25. BE

      Exactly

    26. CC

      ... often it happens.

    27. BE

      Does not help.

    28. CC

      And then it generalizes to lots of other things that are not threats, if you wanna think of it that way.

    29. BE

      That's exactly right. Okay. Panic attacks.

    30. CC

      I had those, and they would manifest in the form of the rapid-fire cycling of if this, then that, then this, then that, and if not this, then not that.

  4. 28:3239:48

    Finding the right therapist

    1. BE

      yeah, h- tell me about how did that, how does that all go?

    2. CC

      Well, uh, I, I had had some exposure to different models of therapy-

    3. BE

      Yeah

    4. CC

      ... as a grad student in psychology, so I kind of knew what type of therapist I was looking for, like what sort of model, right?

    5. BE

      Mm-hmm.

    6. CC

      Uh, I knew I couldn't have, like, a cognitive behavioral therapist 'cause I'm just, I'm already too up in my head. I needed to have somebody that was gonna take my words and turn them into feelings and basically spit them back in [laughs] my face and make me feel these things. But, but that isn't on the webs- I mean, they don't say, like-

    7. BE

      They don't

    8. CC

      ... that's what I'm gonna do. So we, you know, and when I say we, I mean it was a family affair. It was Lindsay. It was Lindsay's sister. It was me. We were online, like, finding websites. And, and, and Lindsay's sister, who, who actually, she has a great sense of people. Uh, she was the one that introduced us and set us up. She found this guy, and she, and you'd ask her now, she'd say, "Well, you know, his face looked really warm on the website." But, uh, you know, people have these senses of things. There had to be more to it than that. And we had our, you know, introductory phone call, like, on a Tuesday, and I'm, I'm sitting on the stoop in front of our house and, or in front of our flat, and I'm just like, at, in about five seconds of talking to this guy, I'm just unleashing just sobs of like-

    9. BE

      Hmm

    10. CC

      ... this is terrible, and I need to not feel this way.

    11. BE

      It... I'm just thinking about, um, how the, how activated you were and angry and in threat mode, but then how much pain. It, there was a lot of... You realized in that moment I a- I'm actually, like, I'm in a lot of pain. You realized that?

    12. CC

      I think that it was so close to the surface-

    13. BE

      Hmm

    14. CC

      ... that, like, one probing question, one, i- in a, in a setting that felt safe somehow- Just let it all burst out. I mean, you think of this stuff, a- and there's so many analogies where you're pushing it down or the pressure cooker and ah, the steam, but as soon as you open that cap, it comes out.

    15. BE

      Yeah.

    16. CC

      And, and what does opening the cap look like?

    17. BE

      Mm.

    18. CC

      A- and I think it's important to talk about this because a part of the whole point of the book is like to get guys into therapy.

    19. BE

      Yeah.

    20. CC

      And, and a lot of men, I think, are afraid of what it's gonna be like 'cause they don't know and they don't wanna share feelings with a stranger. All these different tropes about like what it would be like to go. And, and for me, uh, th- there was just something about the way that he provided an environment that, that made me feel on some c- subconscious level that I could share these f- horrible, dark, awful things in the presence of another man without losing my masculinity.

    21. BE

      Yeah. Mm.

    22. CC

      A- and that I could cry in front of this person, that I could be held metaphorically-

    23. BE

      Yeah

    24. CC

      ... 'cause again, it's virtual, right? By this other man and not feel like less of a man somehow.

    25. BE

      Yeah.

    26. CC

      And that's what opening the pressure cooker felt like, and it just came out.

    27. BE

      Ca- can you give that a little more detail? Because for example, like I know, I don't know, again, I think, maybe we'll get back to this, there are so many different types of therapy-

    28. CC

      Mm-hmm

    29. BE

      ... that sometimes, such a disservice in the psychology department because I think about if the medical department or someone say, "You need to go to a doctor," and you like go to a dermatologist when you actually needed an oncologist, like you'd be like, "That doctor was awful." Like, no, you just don't-

    30. CC

      Oh, that's super interesting. Of course they were awful.

  5. 39:4841:25

    Therapy vs. medical help: why the type matters

    1. BE

      you end up in a dermatologist appointment. Well, that dermatologist could be the best dermatologist in the world, but it's not going to help you if you have an issue that dermatology isn't equipped to help you with. Therapy is often confusing for people because it feels like a black box, and there are people trained in very, very different ways, and most of the time we don't even know that. You might have just heard that for the first time. There are so many ways to get educated about this. Like I said in the conversation, there are probably good questions you can ask to the internet to get more information. But also, when a friend says to you, "I had a great therapist," you can ask that friend, "Hey, do you know what kind of therapy that therapist practices? I'm trying to learn more about this." Or if you're referred to a therapist, feel free on the phone to say, "Hey, I'm just learning that there's many different type of therapies out there. Could you tell me a little bit about how you were trained and how you tend to work? I'm trying to make sense of the right modality." You are definitely allowed to be an informed consumer. I would say you should be an informed consumer. You're about to share a lot of your life with someone and be vulnerable enough and brave enough to get help, and so please do ask those questions. All right. Let's end the way we always do. Place your feet on the ground, place a hand on your heart, and let's remind ourselves even as we struggle on the outside, we remain good inside. [Instrumental music] I'll see you soon.

Episode duration: 41:45

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