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Boost Attention & Memory with Science-Based Tools | Dr. Wendy Suzuki

My guest is Dr. Wendy Suzuki, Ph.D., Professor of Neural Science and Psychology and soon-to-be Dean of New York University, whose research focuses on memory, attention, brain plasticity and simple daily habits that can be leveraged to improve learning, focus, memory and cognitive ability. We discuss the role of cardiovascular exercise, weight training, deliberate cold exposure, meditation, verbal affirmations, sleep and other behavioral practices for enhancing learning, mood and stress management and increasing attention span. Dr. Suzuki shares the mechanisms by which these practices change our brain to improve cognitive function quickly and reduce age-related cognitive decline. For an up-to-date list of our current sponsors, please visit our website: https://www.hubermanlab.com/sponsors. Previous sponsors mentioned in this podcast episode may no longer be affiliated with us. Social & Website Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hubermanlab Twitter: https://twitter.com/hubermanlab Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/hubermanlab TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@hubermanlab Website: https://hubermanlab.com Newsletter: https://hubermanlab.com/neural-network Subscribe to the Huberman Lab Podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/3thCToZ Spotify: https://spoti.fi/3PYzuFs Google Podcasts: https://bit.ly/3amI809 Other platforms: https://hubermanlab.com/follow Wendy Suzuki Links Academic Profile: https://as.nyu.edu/content/nyu-as/as/faculty/wendy-suzuki.html Website: https://www.wendysuzuki.com Twitter: https://twitter.com/wasuzuki Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wendy.suzuki Good Anxiety (book): https://amzn.to/38bnoI4 Healthy Brain, Happy Life (book): https://amzn.to/3LD6tMj The brain-changing benefits of exercise (TED Talk): https://youtu.be/BHY0FxzoKZE Article Links Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus: https://go.nature.com/3LE75Bb Acute Exercise Improves Prefrontal Cortex but not Hippocampal Function in Healthy Adults: https://bit.ly/38JUCOP Midlife cardiovascular fitness and dementia: A 44-year longitudinal population study in women: https://bit.ly/3sSItOG Brief, daily meditation enhances attention, memory, mood, and emotional regulation in non-experienced meditators: https://bit.ly/3ai0X4D Book Links Tiny Habits: The Small Changes that Change Everything: https://amzn.to/39LDmZF Atomic Habits: An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits & Break Bad Ones: https://amzn.to/3NreMMr Chatter: The Voice in Our Head, Why It Matters, and How to Harness It: https://amzn.to/3ahSLkX Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Wendy Suzuki, Learning & Memory 00:02:50 AG1 (Athletic Greens), InsideTracker, Blinkist 00:07:27 How Memories Form 00:10:14 Hippocampus: Memory, Association & Imagination 00:16:20 Encoding Long-Term Memory 00:18:48 One-Trial Memory 00:21:56 Tool: Foundational Habits to Enhance Brain Performance 00:30:39 Exercise & Improved Memory, Making a “Big, Fat, Fluffy Hippocampus” 00:39:35 Cardiovascular Exercise, BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) 00:48:48 Neurogenesis (New Neuron Production) in Adults 00:51:50 Effects of Exercise on Memory 00:56:31 Tool: Timing Daily Exercise, Cortisol 01:00:02 Age-Related Memory Loss, Daily Exercise 01:05:33 Tool: Exercise Protocol for Improving Cognition 01:12:17 Anticipating Exercise, Daily Habits & Behaviors 01:17:09 “Every Drop of Sweat Counts” – Exercise & Cognitive Function 01:20:58 Positive Affirmations & Mood 01:27:28 Meditation & Cognitive Performance 01:32:27 How Meditation Works, Focusing on the Present 01:37:14 Tool: Strategies to Increase Attention 01:42:50 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Patreon, Momentous Supplements, Instagram, Twitter, Neural Network Newsletter The Huberman Lab Podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing or other professional health care services, including the giving of medical advice, and no doctor/patient relationship is formed. The use of information on this podcast or materials linked from this podcast is at the user’s own risk. The content of this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they may have and should seek the assistance of their health care professionals for any such conditions. Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com

Andrew HubermanhostDr. Wendy Suzukiguest
May 23, 20221h 46mWatch on YouTube ↗

CHAPTERS

  1. 0:00 – 4:05

    Intro, Guest Background, And Why Memory Matters

    Andrew Huberman introduces Dr. Wendy Suzuki, outlining her roles as an NYU neuroscientist, public educator, and incoming dean. He previews the conversation about how the hippocampus and related circuits form memories, and how exercise, meditation, and behavioral practices can enhance learning, memory, and stress management.

  2. 4:05 – 14:45

    Sponsors And Huberman’s Educational Mission

    Huberman briefly describes the podcast’s independence from his Stanford role and thanks sponsors that support the zero-cost education model. He frames the use of bloodwork, nutrition, and knowledge extraction tools as complementary to the behavioral protocols discussed later.

  3. 14:45 – 18:45

    Four Features That Make Experiences Memorable

    Suzuki explains what makes a mundane object or event stick in memory using Huberman’s tea mug as an example. She introduces four memory-boosting features—novelty, repetition, association, and emotional resonance—and begins to discuss the amygdala–hippocampus interaction.

  4. 18:45 – 28:00

    Hippocampus 101: Structure, Function, And HM

    Suzuki breaks down hippocampal anatomy and function, using the classic neurological patient HM to illustrate what happens when both hippocampi are removed. She then updates the traditional view by explaining that the hippocampus is not only for storing past events but also for imagination and future simulation.

  5. 28:00 – 34:30

    Where Are Memories Stored? Cortex vs. Hippocampus

    They discuss the long-standing question of whether the hippocampus encodes but does not store memories, with Suzuki noting the nuances around ‘storage’ and HM’s partially intact posterior hippocampus. They agree that cortex holds very long-term memories but the hippocampus can act as a long-term intermediate store.

  6. 34:30 – 43:00

    One-Trial Learning And Fearful Memories

    Using her own experience of a break-in at her apartment, Suzuki explains how single, emotionally intense events can generate enduring memories. They relate this to conditioned place aversion/preference and the brain’s bias toward remembering negative events for survival.

  7. 43:00 – 51:30

    Daily Exercise Routine: Cardio, Cold, And Sleep Discovery

    Suzuki shares her morning routine—tea meditation, 30–45 minutes of cardio/weights, and a hot–cold contrast shower—then explains how she discovered she needed more sleep. Huberman clarifies the neurochemistry of cold exposure, including adrenaline, noradrenaline, and dopamine.

  8. 51:30 – 1:01:00

    Personal Story: From Overworked Academic To Exercise Scientist

    Suzuki recounts gaining 25 pounds and sacrificing her social life while chasing tenure, then being humbled on a rafting trip in Peru by her poor fitness. Her transformation into a regular exerciser coincided with smoother grant writing and improved focus, leading her to study exercise and the brain, especially after her father’s Alzheimer’s diagnosis.

  9. 1:01:00 – 1:09:00

    Mechanisms: How Exercise Changes The Brain (BDNF, Myokines, Ketones)

    They examine how body signals reach the brain to induce plasticity, focusing on BDNF and neurogenesis in the hippocampus. Suzuki outlines two main pathways—muscle-derived myokines and liver-derived beta‑hydroxybutyrate—while stressing that aerobic exercise is currently the best-documented modality.

  10. 1:09:00 – 1:14:00

    Evidence For Adult Neurogenesis And Aging Brain Protection

    They review rodent, primate, and human evidence for adult neurogenesis, emphasizing hippocampal neurogenesis into old age. Suzuki shares a favorite longitudinal study of Swedish women showing that higher midlife fitness yields nearly a decade more of good cognition later.

  11. 1:14:00 – 1:22:00

    Acute Effects: What One Exercise Session Does For Your Brain

    Suzuki summarizes replicated findings on the immediate cognitive and mood benefits of a single bout of aerobic exercise. Her lab’s work shows reductions in anxiety, depression, and hostility and boosts in energy and executive function lasting at least two hours post-exercise.

  12. 1:22:00 – 1:27:00

    Optimal Timing: Why Morning Exercise Is So Powerful

    They connect exercise timing, cortisol, and cognitive demands, arguing that exercising before the period of heaviest mental work is ideal. While acknowledging real-world constraints, they recommend morning as the best general-purpose slot.

  13. 1:27:00 – 1:34:00

    Chronic Exercise Studies: Low-Fit Adults (2–3x Weekly Cardio)

    Suzuki describes a three-month intervention in low-fit adults, comparing spin classes against competitive video Scrabble. The study shows that modest, realistic exercise doses provide measurable gains in mood, motivation, and hippocampal and prefrontal performance.

  14. 1:34:00 – 1:39:00

    Chronic Exercise Studies: Mid-Fit Adults And Dose-Response

    The follow-up study recruited already-active, mid-fit spin studio members and allowed them to increase exercise frequency over three months. Results showed a graded relationship: more weekly sessions correlated with proportionally greater mood and memory benefits.

  15. 1:39:00 – 1:43:30

    Diet, Real-World Constraints, And Practicality

    They briefly acknowledge that diet often improves when people start exercising, but it’s logistically hard to rigorously track both in human intervention studies. Suzuki’s focus remains on behaviorally realistic, low-barrier exercise prescriptions.

  16. 1:43:30 – 1:52:30

    Affirmations, IntenSati, And Changing Self-Talk

    Suzuki introduces IntenSati, a workout combining choreographed movements with shouted positive affirmations. She describes overcoming initial discomfort and eventually becoming a certified instructor, and relates this to research on affirmations improving mood and countering negative internal dialogue.

  17. 1:52:30 – 1:58:00

    10–12 Minute Daily Meditation Study: Stress And Cognition

    Suzuki outlines her lab’s 8‑week study using a daily 10–12 minute guided body-scan meditation. Participants showed reduced stress reactivity and improved mood and cognition, with adherence higher than for a podcast-listening control.

  18. 1:58:00 – 2:04:00

    What Meditation Is Likely Doing In The Brain

    While noting this is not her specialty, Suzuki shares her working view that meditation trains the brain to sustain attention in the present moment. This present-focus capability counteracts modern stressors—rumination about the past and worry about the future—especially in a smartphone era.

  19. 2:04:00 – 2:13:00

    Attention, Stimulants, And The Big Three Tools

    Huberman raises growing reliance on stimulants like Adderall, Ritalin, modafinil, and extreme caffeine among students for attention. Suzuki responds with her ‘big three’ nonpharmacological attention tools—sleep, exercise, and meditation—and emphasizes how these foundational habits often outperform quick fixes.

  20. 2:13:00

    Low-Cost Implementation And Educational Vision

    They close by highlighting how inexpensive many of these tools are—walking, bodyweight exercise, free online meditations and classes—and Suzuki’s intention to embed them into NYU’s culture. Huberman wraps by directing listeners to Suzuki’s resources and reiterates his broader educational mission.

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