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Boost Attention & Memory with Science-Based Tools | Dr. Wendy Suzuki

My guest is Dr. Wendy Suzuki, Ph.D., Professor of Neural Science and Psychology and soon-to-be Dean of New York University, whose research focuses on memory, attention, brain plasticity and simple daily habits that can be leveraged to improve learning, focus, memory and cognitive ability. We discuss the role of cardiovascular exercise, weight training, deliberate cold exposure, meditation, verbal affirmations, sleep and other behavioral practices for enhancing learning, mood and stress management and increasing attention span. Dr. Suzuki shares the mechanisms by which these practices change our brain to improve cognitive function quickly and reduce age-related cognitive decline. For an up-to-date list of our current sponsors, please visit our website: https://www.hubermanlab.com/sponsors. Previous sponsors mentioned in this podcast episode may no longer be affiliated with us. Social & Website Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hubermanlab Twitter: https://twitter.com/hubermanlab Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/hubermanlab TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@hubermanlab Website: https://hubermanlab.com Newsletter: https://hubermanlab.com/neural-network Subscribe to the Huberman Lab Podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/3thCToZ Spotify: https://spoti.fi/3PYzuFs Google Podcasts: https://bit.ly/3amI809 Other platforms: https://hubermanlab.com/follow Wendy Suzuki Links Academic Profile: https://as.nyu.edu/content/nyu-as/as/faculty/wendy-suzuki.html Website: https://www.wendysuzuki.com Twitter: https://twitter.com/wasuzuki Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wendy.suzuki Good Anxiety (book): https://amzn.to/38bnoI4 Healthy Brain, Happy Life (book): https://amzn.to/3LD6tMj The brain-changing benefits of exercise (TED Talk): https://youtu.be/BHY0FxzoKZE Article Links Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus: https://go.nature.com/3LE75Bb Acute Exercise Improves Prefrontal Cortex but not Hippocampal Function in Healthy Adults: https://bit.ly/38JUCOP Midlife cardiovascular fitness and dementia: A 44-year longitudinal population study in women: https://bit.ly/3sSItOG Brief, daily meditation enhances attention, memory, mood, and emotional regulation in non-experienced meditators: https://bit.ly/3ai0X4D Book Links Tiny Habits: The Small Changes that Change Everything: https://amzn.to/39LDmZF Atomic Habits: An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits & Break Bad Ones: https://amzn.to/3NreMMr Chatter: The Voice in Our Head, Why It Matters, and How to Harness It: https://amzn.to/3ahSLkX Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Wendy Suzuki, Learning & Memory 00:02:50 AG1 (Athletic Greens), InsideTracker, Blinkist 00:07:27 How Memories Form 00:10:14 Hippocampus: Memory, Association & Imagination 00:16:20 Encoding Long-Term Memory 00:18:48 One-Trial Memory 00:21:56 Tool: Foundational Habits to Enhance Brain Performance 00:30:39 Exercise & Improved Memory, Making a “Big, Fat, Fluffy Hippocampus” 00:39:35 Cardiovascular Exercise, BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) 00:48:48 Neurogenesis (New Neuron Production) in Adults 00:51:50 Effects of Exercise on Memory 00:56:31 Tool: Timing Daily Exercise, Cortisol 01:00:02 Age-Related Memory Loss, Daily Exercise 01:05:33 Tool: Exercise Protocol for Improving Cognition 01:12:17 Anticipating Exercise, Daily Habits & Behaviors 01:17:09 “Every Drop of Sweat Counts” – Exercise & Cognitive Function 01:20:58 Positive Affirmations & Mood 01:27:28 Meditation & Cognitive Performance 01:32:27 How Meditation Works, Focusing on the Present 01:37:14 Tool: Strategies to Increase Attention 01:42:50 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Patreon, Momentous Supplements, Instagram, Twitter, Neural Network Newsletter The Huberman Lab Podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing or other professional health care services, including the giving of medical advice, and no doctor/patient relationship is formed. The use of information on this podcast or materials linked from this podcast is at the user’s own risk. The content of this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they may have and should seek the assistance of their health care professionals for any such conditions. Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com

Andrew HubermanhostDr. Wendy Suzukiguest
May 22, 20221h 46mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Science-Backed Daily Habits To Supercharge Memory, Focus, Mood, Longevity

  1. Andrew Huberman and NYU neuroscientist Dr. Wendy Suzuki explain how memory works, focusing on the hippocampus, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex, and what happens when these systems fail. They outline four features that make experiences memorable—novelty, repetition, association, and emotional resonance—and show how emotional events stamp in “one-trial” memories. Suzuki shares her personal journey from stressed, sedentary academic to ‘gym rat’ and exercise researcher, then details how aerobic exercise, sleep, and meditation measurably improve memory, attention, and mood via mechanisms like BDNF and neurogenesis. The episode culminates in very practical, low-cost protocols—10‑minute walks, daily 30–45 minute cardio, and ~10–12 minute meditations—that enhance cognitive performance today and delay age-related decline for decades.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Target the four features that make memories stick: novelty, repetition, association, emotional resonance.

Novel experiences automatically grab attention; repeated exposure strengthens encoding; linking new information to things or people you already know (association) improves recall; and emotional resonance—especially surprise, threat, humor, or joy—amplifies hippocampal encoding via the amygdala. When trying to learn something (a concept, a name, a procedure), deliberately add at least one of these: make it novel (new context), repeat it on purpose, connect it to something familiar, or tie it to an emotional story or consequence.

Aerobic exercise is one of the most powerful, proven ways to enhance memory and attention.

Cardio that elevates heart rate (e.g., brisk walking, running, cycling, kickboxing, spin) reliably boosts mood, improves prefrontal functions like Stroop-task performance (focus, cognitive control), speeds reaction time, and enhances hippocampal-dependent memory for facts, events, and spatial information. Acute benefits appear after a single 30–45‑minute session and last at least two hours; chronic benefits emerge after as little as three months of 2–3 cardio sessions per week in previously low-fit adults.

Exercise drives brain plasticity through specific body-to-brain pathways, especially BDNF and neurogenesis.

During aerobic activity, working muscles release myokines and the liver releases the ketone beta‑hydroxybutyrate; both cross the blood–brain barrier and stimulate brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus. BDNF supports the birth and survival of new neurons and synapses (neurogenesis), increasing the ‘size’ and functional capacity of the hippocampus. Regular exercise thus creates a “big, fat, fluffy hippocampus,” providing cognitive reserve that can delay the functional impact of age-related diseases like Alzheimer’s by years.

Even small, consistent doses of movement create meaningful mood and cognitive benefits.

Studies show that just 10 minutes of walking—originally measured even indoors on a treadmill—can reduce anxiety and improve mood through acute increases in dopamine, serotonin, and noradrenaline. Dr. Suzuki’s lab found that 30 minutes of age-appropriate cardio in participants aged 20s–90s reduced anxiety, depression, and hostility and increased energy across all ages, with particularly strong attention benefits in older adults. For people who feel overwhelmed, a daily 10‑minute walk is an evidence-based minimal starting point.

You can progressively build exercise habits that enhance motivation rather than rely on willpower alone.

In low-fit adults (exercising <30 minutes/week), three months of 2–3 weekly 45‑minute spin classes led not only to better Stroop performance and improved hippocampal memory but also to a more positive body image and a significant increase in motivation to exercise. In mid-fit adults (already exercising 2–3x/week), those who voluntarily increased frequency toward 7x/week showed dose-dependent improvements in mood and hippocampal memory—“every drop of sweat counted.” This suggests that consistent exercise trains premotor and reward circuits so that over time you start to crave the activity.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

Every single time you move your body, it’s like giving your brain this wonderful bubble bath of neurochemicals.

Dr. Wendy Suzuki

We all have the capacity to grow a bigger, fatter, fluffier hippocampus.

Dr. Wendy Suzuki

What the hippocampus is important for is associating things together writ large—any time you need to associate something for your past, your present, or your future, you are using your hippocampus.

Dr. Wendy Suzuki

The best time to do your exercise is right before you need to use your brain in the most important way that you need to use it every day.

Dr. Wendy Suzuki

Exercise, meditation, sleep can help you learn, retain, and perform better than if you do not have these three things in your life.

Dr. Wendy Suzuki

Neuroscience of memory: hippocampus, amygdala, and types of memoryFour pillars of memorability: novelty, repetition, association, emotionExercise-induced brain changes: BDNF, neurogenesis, mood, attentionAge-related cognitive decline and dementia prevention/delayShort, practical protocols: cardio, cold exposure, sleep, meditationMindset, affirmations, and meditation for stress and anxietyApplying these tools in education and daily life performance

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