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The Joe Rogan ExperienceThe Joe Rogan Experience

Joe Rogan Experience #1320 - Eric Weinstein

Eric Weinstein is a mathematician and economist, and he is also the managing director at Thiel Capital. His new podcast "The Portal" is available now on Apple Podcasts & Spotify. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-portal/id1469999563

Joe RoganhostEric WeinsteinguestGuest (fourth voice, minor)guest
Jul 4, 20193h 28mWatch on YouTube ↗

EVERY SPOKEN WORD

  1. 0:002:52

    Name pronunciation, roots, and old-school comedy as cultural memory

    1. JR

      ... create, but without bullshit. It's very important when you recreate, you have no bullshit. So it's Eric Weinstein, not Weinstein.

    2. EW

      Yeah, I think it was originally Weinstein.

    3. JR

      Weinstein?

    4. EW

      Shtein.

    5. JR

      Oh, Weinstein. With-

    6. EW

      Yeah.

    7. JR

      ... German.

    8. EW

      Yeah, but, uh-

    9. JR

      Ja.

    10. EW

      It was, uh, we, we came from a, uh, town between Odesa and Kiev called Uman, and that's where the fam- the, the Weinstein family came from.

    11. JR

      We talked about, uh, how many people mispronounce. The-

    12. EW

      Yeah.

    13. JR

      ... Weinstein instead of Weinstein.

    14. EW

      It's e- it's epidemic, and yet nobody ever says Albert Einstein.

    15. JR

      Yes, that's-

    16. EW

      Do they?

    17. JR

      Yeah.

    18. EW

      Strange, right?

    19. JR

      That is a weird one. The Einstein is n- now, like, is there, is there a guy named Mike Ein- uh, like, "Oh, Mike Einstein." No, no, no. Einstein. Is there a guy like that?

    20. EW

      You, you, do you remember the old, uh, what was it, Blazing Saddles, with, uh-

    21. JR

      Sure, Mel Brooks.

    22. EW

      Yeah, Mel Brooks and, uh, Harvey Korman's character-

    23. JR

      Yeah.

    24. EW

      ... was Hedley Lamar, and everyone would call him Headie Lamar. And that was like the running joke in the picture.

    25. JR

      (laughs) Oh, that's right. I fucking loved Mel Brooks movies.

    26. EW

      Do you remember the Yiddish-speaking Indians? That, that had to be the best.

    27. JR

      Oh, yeah, that's right. He had some great movies, man. Su- just fun fucking movies, man. Just silly, fun, outrageous movies.

    28. EW

      Yeah, I mean, he was, he was transitional, right? I guess it was the Borscht Belt being updated for the modern era.

    29. JR

      Yeah, into film. Yeah, but it was also, it was, you know, for the time, much more contemporary, but with that sort of Borscht Belt sort of shticky, sort of...

    30. EW

      Right, in the writer's room, I guess from Sid Caesar's Show of Shows, was this legendary factory before Saturday Night Live for all of these kind of crazy talents behind the scenes. I think he came out of that with Carl Reiner.

  2. 2:525:53

    Life before the internet: texting overload, calling people, and engineered downtime

    1. JR

      Right, imagine kids today, the... Imagine trying to describe to kids today what it was like to grow up without the internet.

    2. EW

      Yeah, or, or not being able to reach people. You have to make extensive plans.

    3. JR

      Yeah.

    4. EW

      And, you know, backup plans. Well, if you're not there at this time...

    5. JR

      Yeah, you used to have to yell.

    6. EW

      (laughs)

    7. JR

      Open up your window and yell for your friends. (laughs) You'd, you'd... I remember when I first got an answering machine, I thought it was the most amazing thing ever. When I was in high school, my family got an answering machine, and I was like, "This is incredible." And you would, you would leave, like, stupid music, like, to let everybody know you were cool, like, you have some cool music. Like, "Hey, it's Joe. Not here right now, but if you leave a message, I'll get back to you, probably." (laughs)

    8. EW

      (laughs) And then you got, like, old people who are s- I think, I think, uh, someone in my family still has one of these cutesy messages from, like, the late '80s.

    9. JR

      Really?

    10. EW

      Yeah, on their voicemail, but then who, who leaves voicemail? And the thing that gets, that marks me as an old person is I actually call people.

    11. JR

      Mm, but that's a... I like that. I've been doing that more lately.

    12. EW

      Yeah.

    13. JR

      I call a lot of people now. I just feel like it's just... it's better. The te- the texting thing, the problem is if I... it's, it's very interesting how we separated ourselves into this, uh, th- the, this e- electronic communication world, where I will, during the day, be in communication almost constantly with a stream of people. The only thing that stops it is a podcast. Pos- podcasts is my, my rest. For three hours, I'm not talking to anybody other than you. So all those texts that come through, like, at the end of the podcast, I'll go and look at my phone, there'll be 40 texts sometimes. Like, this is madness. If I had to make 40 phone calls, there'll be... it would be impossible to manage. It would be... I'd be... Calls would constantly be coming in. You'd never really be able to say anything. So we're, we're feeding into this weird loop where we just have these short form things.

    14. EW

      Right.

    15. JR

      Like, "Hey, dinner tomorrow?" "Sure, what time?" "How about 9:00?" "I can do 7:00." "Okay, let's do it." You know what I mean? It's like these weird little bursts of information.

    16. EW

      Did you ever see, uh... remember this program Californ- uh, what was it called? Uh, was it Californication? So-

    17. JR

      That television show with, uh, yeah, with the X-Files.

    18. EW

      David Duchovny.

    19. JR

      Yeah.

    20. EW

      Right. So there's this scene where he's having some really hot intergenerational sex, and this gal says, like, "LOL," and it kills him for-

    21. JR

      She said it out loud?

    22. EW

      She said it, uh, she says, "LOL," and he loses total interest. There- there's no amount of, of heat in the moment that can compensate for the fact that she's using, like, verbal emojis.

    23. JR

      Hmm. Well, he needs to fucking get over that.

    24. EW

      (laughs) Depends on the-

    25. JR

      Depends on how hot she is. And it b- also, it depends on how you say it. If she's really funny and she's like, "LOL," you know, and she's, like, being silly.

    26. EW

      Yeah.

    27. JR

      Like I said, like, you know who I learned that from? I learned that from Jim Norton. Jim Norton will always say, "LOL," like, he'll, he'll say something really ridiculous and then say, "LOL." (laughs)

    28. EW

      Yeah.

    29. JR

      But he's just-

    30. EW

      Well-

  3. 5:5310:47

    Shabbat as a tech ‘off switch’: constraints that create freedom

    1. EW

      But, you know, in terms of this weird thing about islands of time, one of the things that we do is we have a Shabbat dinner, and every Friday, uh, no matter how atheist and militant people are against any kind of organized religion, they will leave us alone...... a, a, when, if we say we're going into Shabbat.

    2. JR

      Oh.

    3. EW

      And so there's this thing about, um, like people will pester me in all sorts of situations, but if I invoke something that is vaguely religious, even Sam Harris probably wouldn't call me during that period of time.

    4. JR

      Hmm.

    5. EW

      So I, I find that very interesting. Like could you, could you create a religion that was simply there to make sure that you had some time offline?

    6. JR

      Yeah, I know if I text Ben Shapiro, I'm not getting a text back on Saturday-

    7. EW

      Ever.

    8. JR

      ... until it's dark.

    9. EW

      Yep.

    10. JR

      (laughs) But at, when it's dark, he texts you back.

    11. EW

      No, as soon as there are three stars in the sky-

    12. JR

      (laughs)

    13. EW

      ... there's Ben on Twitter. He's like, "What'd I miss?"

    14. JR

      (laughs) That's so weird. It's so, it's so weird that people bo- I mean, in, on one hand, I think it's probably a really good idea to just take a break from all that electronic shit and just g- g- connect with humans in a, in a very old school type of way. I think it's probably very good for you.

    15. EW

      Or connect with yourself.

    16. JR

      Yes.

    17. EW

      I had this experience. I actually lived in Jerusalem, uh, for two years. And we landed, uh, in this orthodox-run hotel, and on Friday night everything shut down, you know, like they... textbook. And, uh, I then moved into a, a, a, an ultra-orthodox neighbor- uh, neighborhood, right on the, on the boundary of, um, a place where the secular and the orthodox met. And what was really f- fascinating to me is I started telling people, you know, you'd never think that, uh, it's great not to be able to find a restaurant or a nightclub, but it's amazing that it's, this is enforced downtime. And about a month in, somebody said, uh, "Oh, you're in the wrong place. Of course you can go out on Friday night. You just go to the, the Russian compound and, uh, everything's hopping and you can go dancing and drinking and all these things." After I knew that, I went dancing and drinking, and I was much less happy than believing that somehow Israel actually shut down on Friday nights.

    18. JR

      Mm.

    19. EW

      And so, very weirdly, I appreciated the constraint. As soon as I knew you could break the constraint, I was less happy, and I would never actually obey it anymore.

    20. JR

      Yeah, I think having a rigid rule, even though it seems con- it seems, like, counterintuitive, in that l- in that, like, it would provide you some freedom by having restrictions, but it does. It gives you s- some freedom, like, okay, like w- now we don't have to think about all these other things, so now we have the freedom to just be alone. Now we have the freedom to be relaxed. Now we have the freedom to just talk to human beings. You know, that, I think constraints, and, it's like, the, e- do you know who Jocko is, Jocko Willink?

    21. EW

      Totally.

    22. JR

      Everybody knows Jocko. Um, discipline equals freedom.

    23. EW

      Discipline equals freedom.

    24. JR

      It doesn't seem like that makes sense. Like, this motherfucker's up at 4:30 in the morning throwing heavy weights around, grunting, and a- acting like a savage, running, goes out to the beach and he earns the sunrise every morning. Goes out and takes photos, you know? Takes a photo of his fucking watch at 4:30, hits the gym like a savage, and then takes a photo sometimes of the sunrise, earning the sunrise. And, like, but you would think, God, it's like a prison to, like, force yourself into that. But no, no, he know, there's freedom in that, because he knows he doesn't have to make any decisions. At 4:30, he knows what he's gonna do.

    25. EW

      Knows what he's gonna do.

    26. JR

      Yeah, just, you just go do it. And that way, I mean, you look at the guy, he's a fucking tank. Why is he a tank? 'Cause he's always up at 4:30 fucking throwing weights around. It just doesn't, he never stops. He never s- never takes, never takes self-indulgent time to lay in bed and beat off and pick his nose and, and then fucking check his text messages.

    27. EW

      He's probably listening to this right now and thinking-

    28. JR

      Maybe-

    29. EW

      ... "Yeah, I do a little bit of that."

    30. JR

      (laughs) I don't think he does.

  4. 10:4713:21

    Aging, identity shifts, and the body’s chemical governance

    1. EW

      I don't know. I mean, I think, I think we all, we have so many days of our lives that we build this pattern that this is going to go on forever, and there is some first moment, I, I think I r- recall it, w- where the phrase popped into my head, "I can see my death from here."

    2. JR

      Hm.

    3. EW

      And it has to do, you know, there's like this weird thing when you hit 40, you start to be able to have analytic thoughts that are uninterrupted by sex.

    4. JR

      Really?

    5. EW

      Yeah. D- I don't know. When I, when I turned 40, I found that, um, s- some aspect of, uh, thinking too much about sexuality definitely decreased.

    6. JR

      Mm.

    7. EW

      And then you start to realize, like, y- your, when your testosterone starts to go down, you don't feel your, you don't feel like yourself.

    8. JR

      Yeah, you become a different thing.

    9. EW

      Yeah.

    10. JR

      Yeah, when your chemical composition changes, the way your body feels changes, the way you interface with the world changes.

    11. EW

      Like I wasn't f- I wasn't feeling all that great yesterday, and I was sort of, uh, clowning around with the person, uh, behind the bar at Starbucks, and she said, "Oh, why are you down?" I said, "I don't know. Just tell me something nice about my hair." You know?

    12. JR

      (laughs)

    13. EW

      And she says, she looks at me and she says, "Oh, oh, it's, I love salt and pepper." And I thought-

    14. JR

      Damn.

    15. EW

      ... "Oh, really?"

    16. JR

      Worst.

    17. EW

      Is that what-

    18. JR

      But you're barely salt and pepper. I can barely see any salt in there.

    19. EW

      Yeah, she's bare- she's talking about the salt.

    20. JR

      She's bull- bullshitting you.

    21. EW

      No, she just didn't want me flirting with her, so she just-

    22. JR

      Oh.

    23. EW

      ... shut me down by saying-

    24. JR

      By saying you're old.

    25. EW

      ... "You want me to talk about your hair? Okay."

    26. JR

      Oh.

    27. EW

      "You crossed the threshold. Here it comes."

    28. JR

      Yeah. Say, m-

    29. EW

      Which is, that's all right.

    30. JR

      Yeah, as soon as someone says, "Say something nice," like, that could get ugly for a girl.

  5. 13:2117:07

    Surfing’s innovation curve: foils, safety tech, and big-wave escalation

    1. JR

      It's really good, though. But it does give you a little phlegm, a little (clears throat) , a little bit of that 'cause it's got all sorts of MCT oil and all sorts of great stuff in there. Laird Hamilton's a real freak. Really interesting guy.

    2. EW

      What a pioneer.

    3. JR

      Yeah. Just, like, just talking to him and hanging out with him and sa- seeing how his brain works, like ...

    4. EW

      Oh, you got to do that? Wow.

    5. JR

      Yeah, I had him on the podcast. Yeah. It was really, really fun.

    6. EW

      So did you ... What does he ... Okay, this is something I'm totally curious about. I don't surf, but-

    7. JR

      Okay.

    8. EW

      ... because surfing is, in my estimation, going through some kind of a renaissance right now, I'm super keen to understand what the series of innovations are, given that lots of other things aren't innovating at anything l- like the surfing innovation rate.

    9. JR

      Well, the big one is that new type of surfboard. What the hell is that called? It's like a sail?

    10. EW

      It's a foil?

    11. JR

      Foil. Yeah, a foil. That thing is amazing. And it doesn't ... It's, it's so weird-looking. If you look at it, you're like, "What are you standing on?" Like, "Why is it elevated? What is that?"

    12. EW

      Well, it's, it's the magic carpet of the sea, let's be honest.

    13. JR

      Yes. (laughs)

    14. EW

      That's what it is. And I'm obsessed. I was asking you before-

    15. JR

      Yeah.

    16. EW

      ... um, there's this guy, Kai Lenny, who, for me, is just redefining surfing by taking these monster waves and he's turning them into his private little skate park and doing tricks off the top of skyscraper waves.

    17. JR

      (laughs)

    18. EW

      And I'm just thinking, "Do you even know what you're doing or where you are?" And he's like, h- he keeps saying this one phrase, which is, "I'm just scratching ... What blows my mind is I'm just scratching the surface." He knows that he's making that discontinu- continuous jump, and if you, if you think about sport from the perspective of when did things just change, like, almost overnight, you know, Bob Beaman ar- arguably is one of the great moments in all of sporting history, and it happens in the long jump just because you have an incremental sport that suddenly, you know, somebody jumps a foot more than anyone's ever jumped before, something like that.

    19. JR

      Hmm.

    20. EW

      So it's really interesting when somebody changes the game.

    21. JR

      It is. And, and when you find out that there's stuff that you can do in other sports, like skate sports, like different crazy flips and stuff, and someone figures out how to do that on a wave, the consequences are so fucking grave if you make a mistake and you're on a 80-foot wave and that bitch comes slamming down on you.

    22. EW

      But part of the innovation is safety, right?

    23. JR

      Mm-hmm. Right. Those-

    24. EW

      Like, with these vests.

    25. JR

      Inflatable vests, yeah.

    26. EW

      And with these water tr- w- water safety courses for big wave surfers. Um, I think that what's fascinating is, y- you think the innovation is in the tricks maybe, but maybe the innovation is actually in, hey, you can afford a two-wave hold-down in a way you couldn't before.

    27. JR

      Hmm.

    28. EW

      Or y- you're gonna survive all sorts of things that might've been fatal.

    29. JR

      Right, right. So you have this open area to innovate. Yeah. That makes ... I mean, surfing's fascinating to me. I don't do it, I haven't done it, but I went snorkeling when I was in Hawaii last, uh, couple weeks ago.

    30. EW

      Oh.

  6. 17:0726:32

    Apex predators and ethics: orcas, dolphins, captivity, and marine ecology

    1. EW

      Well, I, I'm very interested in situations that change with sharks. Like Reunion, for example, in the Indian Ocean off of Madagascar used to be a surfing hotspot, and they had a bull shark problem where the bull sharks just sort of learned how to eat humans or attack humans.

    2. JR

      T- great.

    3. EW

      But the great thing is we have got some weird thing going on with the true apex predator of the seas, which is the orca. We have one recorded bite in the wild ever. Now how does this make any sense? Like, great whites are not apex predators because orcas will just take them out.

    4. JR

      Right.

    5. EW

      And I had this poll on Twitter the other day, which is, uh, orcas: um, best species ever was n- number one, then the other possibility was the dicks of the deep because they're such assholes.

    6. JR

      I didn't know that there was a recorded bite of anyone in the wild. I thought it was all in captivity.

    7. EW

      (laughs) No, there's a sur- there was a surfer who got a bite.

    8. JR

      Really?

    9. EW

      Yeah, but, you know, on the other hand, how are you gonna make contact if you're an orca? You don't have opposable thumbs. It might be, for all I know. I mean, look, any-

    10. JR

      Well, it has to be a joke 'cause otherwise the, the guy would be dead. I mean, if an orca wanted to kill you and you're in the water, that's like if you let, uh, an ant go.

    11. EW

      Okay, but why have orcas never attacked us? There's so many recorded instances of swimmers, paddle boarders, surfers running into orcas.Some weird thing is going on, and we have t- we have to work this out, Joe.

    12. JR

      Yeah, let's try.

    13. EW

      Because we've got-

    14. JR

      Well, y- first of all, what assholes are we that we have those goddamn things in captivity? And a big fucking shout-out to Canada, because Canada mostly, probably through the noise that my friend, Phil Demers, has created in trying to get Marineland shut down, Canada has banned all orca and all dolphin captivity.

    15. EW

      Captivity.

    16. JR

      It's amazing, and I hope the United States does it as well. I hope it, I hope it goes worldwide. It's- I think it's- I think it's slavery, I really do. I think it's a different kind of slavery.

    17. EW

      They're, they're almost us. They're like a cross between us and wolves in, in the ocean.

    18. JR

      Well, they have- they just don't have the ability to manipulate their environment, but they have a cerebral cortex, a dolphin does, that's 40% larger than a human being's. That's- what is going on there? Like, the cerebral cortex, y- there's thinking happening there, like, really complex, high-level thinking.

    19. EW

      Really c- well, am I right that they have menopause? Like, they're the only s- th- essentially-

    20. JR

      Hmm?

    21. EW

      ... the only other species with menopause.

    22. JR

      Hmm.

    23. EW

      And you're only gonna get menopause, likely, if females are contributing, uh, some sort of, like, intellectual labor past their reproductive, uh, horizon. Right? It's-

    24. JR

      Wha- how is that? Because- well, I thought menopause was just a shift in the hormonal balance of the female-

    25. EW

      Well, what is the purpose, uh, evolutionarily of continuing life beyond, um, the ability to reproduce?

    26. JR

      That's a good point, because that doesn't- that's not the case in mammals, and mammals, deer in particular, can breed deep into their old, old age.

    27. EW

      Well, y- y- if you have a resource that's limiting-

    28. JR

      Mm-hmm.

    29. EW

      ... you'd, you'd be better off, uh, for- in terms of systems of selective pressures, of shifting something that is continuing past that point. You know, this is the old point about, I think it was Henry Ford who used to go to the, uh, the dump to see what broke down on the cars and what was still working.

    30. JR

      Hmm.

  7. 26:3229:16

    Elephant seals, invasive wildlife, and the Hearst Castle zebra surprise

    1. EW

      Well, you know, we, we went down to, uh, uh, Hearst Castle and there's this elephant seal colony there. And my family decided that this is the worst species ever of mammal.

    2. JR

      Elephant seals?

    3. EW

      Oh, man, they're horrible. Like, first of all, in terms of sexual dynamics, you know, one beach master, he's got a couple lieutenants who are trying to take over his role, and the, the lieutenant seemingly can have sex with one or two of the females. Like, not too much, but-

    4. JR

      Just enough to keep him happy.

    5. EW

      Yeah, or, yeah, right. And then th- the beach masters have to fight each other and there are all these dead babies all over the beach because the giant bulls, uh, just trample them on their way to fights.

    6. JR

      Ugh.

    7. EW

      Right? And so then y- then you have, like, the females, if they lose the pup, they've gotta get rid of their milk, so they steal somebody else's baby. So, the whole thing-

    8. JR

      (laughs)

    9. EW

      ... if you, if you transpose, like, human, if you anthropomorphize, you just think, like, "These people are horrible. This is a crack house on the beach."

    10. JR

      (laughs)

    11. EW

      And there's no way, how do we get some great whites in and remove these mammals immediately? They're making the family look bad.

    12. JR

      Yeah, maybe we could get the orcas to start eating them.

    13. EW

      That's right.

    14. JR

      Yeah.

    15. EW

      Because orcas are ... we have a deal.

    16. JR

      Yeah, and it's a big animal, so it's a good meal. Look at those dead babies. That is so fucked up.

    17. NA

      I don't know if they're all dead, but they might be. I don't ...

    18. EW

      Yeah, and they are lazy. They are not an industrious s- m- m- I mean, they are when they're in the sea, but when they're just on land ...

    19. JR

      Oh, they're just laying there?

    20. NA

      Yeah.

    21. JR

      Oh, they're not dead. They're just chilling. Wow.

    22. EW

      Yeah, they're chilling.

    23. JR

      Look how many of them there are.

    24. NA

      That's a lot, that's a fucking lot of them.

    25. JR

      Well, you've seen when orcas do beach themselves to get those things, right? It's wild.

    26. EW

      Yeah.

    27. JR

      It's wild.

    28. EW

      Well, and the, they, th- it's right on the edge, they hydro, they hydroplane onto-

    29. JR

      Yeah. And then they waddle back in. Look how, like, scratched up they are from the ground and everything. It's a weird looking animal too. Uh, what a s-

    30. EW

      (laughs)

  8. 29:1635:28

    Hemp, propaganda, and the economics of prohibition

    1. JR

      He, well, that, he's, he's one of the main reasons why marijuana became illegal.

    2. EW

      Was he smoking too much?

    3. JR

      Well, it's all conspiracy theory and conjecture, but the story is, the traditional s- told by stoners with some education story is that William Randolph Hearst, along with Harry Anslinger, conspired to make marijuana illegal when DuPont came up with a chemical composition for nylon and when-

    4. EW

      Ah.

    5. JR

      It was a combination of t- several factors. And the decorticator was invented. Decorticator was a way that they could effectively process hemp fiber without the use of slavery.

    6. EW

      Mm-hmm.

    7. JR

      See, the reason why they switched over from hemp clothing and hemp sails and canvas, canvas which is, actually comes from the word cannabis, all canvas was made from hemp.

    8. EW

      Really?

    9. JR

      Yes.

    10. EW

      Oh, okay, I didn't know that.

    11. JR

      All that stuff is made from hemp. It's far superior to, uh, cotton, far superior in terms of, uh, strength, in terms of the, its durability. It's-

    12. EW

      Better than jute?

    13. JR

      I don't know what jute is.

    14. EW

      Jute is what burlap bags, like-

    15. JR

      Oh, yeah.

    16. EW

      Jute is what built-

    17. JR

      It's way better than that stuff.

    18. EW

      Okay.

    19. JR

      No, hemp is a alien plant. It's, hemp, if you had a piece of hemp-

    20. EW

      Yeah.

    21. JR

      ... like the stalk of hemp and you cut it into boards, like this table-

    22. EW

      Yeah.

    23. JR

      ... that, it would be as hard as this oak, but as light as balsa wood. It's incredibly strange. I, um-... I've seen these, like, the actual stalk of a hemp tree when it gets really big.

    24. EW

      Right.

    25. JR

      And you'll have it thick around, like, like a man's shoulder, right? But it weighs like nothing. It's really strange. It's a strange, strange plant. Not like any other plant.

    26. EW

      Right.

    27. JR

      It has all the essential amino acids. It contains protein. You can cook with the oil. The oil can sustain you. It's got essential fatty acids in the oil.

    28. EW

      No wonder we have to ban it.

    29. JR

      Oh, it's a, uh, fucking amazing, amazing plant.

    30. EW

      All right.

  9. 35:2840:49

    Cannabis as psychedelic tool: edibles, 11-hydroxy metabolite, and float tanks

    1. EW

      I had a, I had a dinner, um, at our house a while ago where we took some of the most, um, knowledgeable people on psychedelics and related substances to just have a discussion about what is the state of Schedule I pharmacology. And we asked a question: Of the, um, interesting substances, what are the three that you find were most informative in terms of self-revelation, uh, changing your understanding for the better, et cetera? I was astounded that of the people who seemed to be very knowledgeable about, uh, mind-altering substances, almost everyone put, uh, cannabis in the top three.

    2. JR

      Why? Because it's so-

    3. EW

      Well, I would've ... I thought it'd be sort of commonplace.

    4. JR

      Mm-hmm.

    5. EW

      You know? I wouldn't have guessed. You know, somebody would say 5-MeO-DMT, somebody else would say ketamine, somebody else would say, um, you know, LSD or DMT or ayahuasca. Um, but the common thread throughout all of these people, who were ... many of them were researchers, um, was that they felt that cannabis was a miraculous substance.

    6. JR

      Well, it certainly i- Well, the- the- the deal is it has two different forms, right? It has a smokable form, which, you know, you can get really fucking high, or it has the edible form, which is like-

    7. EW

      Can't you also-

    8. JR

      ... a psychedelic.

    9. EW

      Oh.

    10. JR

      Yeah, but it's like a psychedelic.

    11. EW

      I see.

    12. JR

      Very much so. It actually is more psychoac- There's- there's something called an 11-hydroxy metabolite that on- it's only present when you eat it.

    13. EW

      I see.

    14. JR

      It's processed by the liver. There's something called a one-pass. And when it goes through the liver, it produces this 11-hydroxy metabolite that's somewhere between four and five times more psychoactive than THC. And it's responsible for people thinking that they got dosed. Like, a lot of times when people eat edibles, they go like, "Oh my God, this isn't pot. Something's in there." Well, it's just the 11-hydroxy metabolite. That's what it is. It's-

    15. EW

      I didn't know about it.

    16. JR

      Yeah, it's way different. It's way different. Like, that's why it's confusing to people. Like, "Oh, I can't fuck with edibles." It's a different drug. It's a different drug, because 11-hydroxy metabolite is not present in psychoactive form when you smoke it. So when you eat it, that's when you get that really fucking weird body high and interdimensional relationship. You-

    17. EW

      Is it better? Worse? Is it more interesting?

    18. JR

      Well, for the tank, it's bueno. It's the best for the z- isolation tank.

    19. EW

      Okay.

    20. JR

      That's my favorite. My favorite is a- a good stiff dose-

    21. EW

      Of an edible.

    22. JR

      ... of an edible, and then, you know, wait about 45 minutes and then get it in the tank. So it goes 45 minutes. It's like, the way I describe it is, like, with certain psychedelic drugs, and I do consider edible marijuana psychedelic, especially when you get into the 100 milligram, 200 milligram doses, it's very psychedelic. And especially in the tank, because in the tank, when in the absence of any visual stimulation, your- when your eyes are closed, you have these wild, almost like neon visuals. Like I start- you start seeing these strange dancing cartoons and, like, weird, weird shit that you don't-

    23. EW

      Unrelated to other substances?

    24. JR

      You can get similar situations on other psychedelics, especially in the tank. The t- the tank is a really unique way to experience anything. Even- even normal psych- like, the- the- the normal state, the normal state of consciousness that you have without any drugs at all-

    25. EW

      Right.

    26. JR

      ... inside the tank, it transforms, right? Because in the absence of any sensory input and you don't have anything coming your way, you don't feel your skin, your brain starts really getting free and loose. And you start ... You ... It gets very confusing as to what's reality and what's not. What are the boundaries of- of- of vision and interpretation and just creativity. Like, wha- how much of this is your imagination?

    27. EW

      Right.

    28. JR

      How much of this is not? When you- when you add any sort of psychedelic to that tank experience, everything gets ramped up. It's like, you know, it's like, you know, you add some drugs, when you mix them with other drugs, they become, like, way more potent. That's what happens in the tank. The tank in- in and of itself is some kind of a drug, or it produces some kind of profound drug-like effects. Like if-

    29. EW

      Can it be banned?

    30. JR

      The tank?

  10. 40:4945:06

    Living in abstractions: identity experiments, reinvention, and audience captivity

    1. EW

      No, I really think in- in many ways I've left this planet.

    2. JR

      Really?

    3. EW

      Yeah. I think that there's a way in which I've checked out.

    4. JR

      How so?

    5. EW

      Well, um ... I think that, um, when you get deep enough into your own mind and you start dealing with abstractions and you find that the real world... I wasn't planning on going here, but we can try.

    6. JR

      Okay.

    7. EW

      Um, when you find that the real world, uh, is often a kind of noisy, um, place to think, and that you actually prefer really powerful abstractions, and then you check in with the real world to say, "Does that abstraction actually govern the world that I'm in?" You start to prefer, um, living in the abstractions.

    8. JR

      That's interesting. Like, do you feel the same way about, like, a crowded nightclub? Like, if you go to a bar, do you- do you find that that stimulates thinking?

    9. EW

      Well, it depends. I mean, if I'm in a stimulating conversation, I'm very present.

    10. JR

      Hmm.

    11. EW

      If I'm in an unstimulating conversation, I have to make my own fun.

    12. JR

      Right.

    13. EW

      And so I will start to sort of play. I mean, you know, at times I'll just make up a story and see how it flies, um, you know, if I don't think I'm hurting anybody. And sometimes I'll sort of experiment with people. I think we'll all do it.

    14. JR

      You experiment with people?

    15. EW

      Well, sure.

    16. JR

      Like you, like, say something to someone to see if they bite?

    17. EW

      Well, you know, it's like ... Let's- let's imagine, for example, that you were gonna move to Austin.

    18. JR

      Okay.

    19. EW

      Are you gonna just be the same old you? You're not gonna take the opportunity to perhaps reinvent yourself? So, for example, um, you know, i- if I suddenly change ... if I start wearing glasses, uh, and I wear, like, a really fashion-forward pair of spectacles-

    20. JR

      You should wear aviators with yellow lenses like Hunter S. Thompson.

    21. EW

      Mm-hmm.

    22. JR

      I would like that. I would like that with you, with your crazy hair.

    23. EW

      Yeah.

    24. JR

      ... you with some yellow aviators and don't even address it.

    25. EW

      Don't even-

    26. JR

      Wear them in public.

    27. EW

      Yeah.

    28. JR

      Wear them indoors.

    29. EW

      And we, but if I do any sort of alteration, like maybe, maybe, I, I've never seen my, what I look like with a bald head. So if I were to-

    30. JR

      Change it up a bitch.

  11. 45:061:06:33

    The IDW, online pressure, and possible astroturf manipulation

    1. EW

      No, but it, it, it's more interesting. For example, um, there's been a ton of pressure, we can get to this in a second, to, for me to address the question of the IDW. Is it still alive? Is it in trouble? What's going on?

    2. JR

      Oh, the International Dork Web?

    3. EW

      Yeah.

    4. JR

      Is that what it is?

    5. EW

      The Intentional-

    6. JR

      (laughs)

    7. EW

      ... Dirt Web, uh, Dirtbag Web. The, um... L- let's come back to that. When Cher did this, uh, remake of I Got You, Babe with Beavis and Butthead-

    8. JR

      (laughs)

    9. EW

      ... she took this, remember, 'cause she had this duet with Sonny Bono, and then she got into a bad thing with Sonny, and so she said, "I'm gonna re-record the song, and I'm just gonna torch it." Right? Now, the problem is, somebody had that as their wedding song. Right?

    10. JR

      With Beavis and Butthead?

    11. EW

      No, no, no. With Sonny.

    12. JR

      The other one?

    13. EW

      Yeah.

    14. JR

      Oh. Okay.

    15. EW

      Or I mean, somebody probably did it with Beavis and Butthead, but they-

    16. JR

      Yeah, guarantee you some-

    17. EW

      ... they're so punk they don't care.

    18. JR

      ... people from Florida use that one.

    19. EW

      Okay, right. That's (laughs) -

    20. JR

      (laughs)

    21. EW

      ... Florida man uses... Um, the problem when you change things is that other people wed themselves to where you were.

    22. JR

      Mm.

    23. EW

      And so when you pull up and you say, "Yeah, I don't think that. That's just wrong. I was confused. Man, I was going through a dark time, and I probably was saying stuff I shouldn't," if you do that-

    24. JR

      Right.

    25. EW

      ... then anybody who sort of invested in that version of you and inc- integrated that into their lives is now angry. They're upset.

    26. JR

      Mm.

    27. EW

      "Wait a minute, you pulled the rug out from under me." And so-

    28. JR

      Right.

    29. EW

      ... you know, in part with what Bowie and Madonna did is they said, "Look, these are stages. And if you like that stage, that stage is yours, but I'm not staying there." And I think that that's sort of the more responsible way of doing it is, is that you're allowed your evolution, but you have to let people know, um, "I'm gonna do something totally different from time to time."

    30. JR

      Or just-

  12. 1:06:331:11:53

    Kanye, medication, and the uneasy boundary between creativity and ‘unhealth’

    1. EW

      Hey, what happened, uh... What do we know about the Kanye situation, where he was gonna talk about mental health?

    2. JR

      (sighs) I don't know, man.

    3. EW

      I was kind of excited about that.

    4. JR

      I, you know, if he wants to, he can do it. I'm not...

    5. EW

      Yeah, don't-

    6. JR

      He's, he's, uh-

    7. EW

      He's his own thing.

    8. JR

      He is a brilliant artist, but oftentimes, a brilliant artist is not... This is not the best format for them to just talk. Like, sometimes it's better for them to express themselves through their work, you know?

    9. EW

      Maybe, although I found... You know, I, I spent two days with him, and I, I found-... that when he's in a relaxed, um, frame-

    10. JR

      Mm-hmm.

    11. EW

      ... his flow state is just, it's beautiful.

    12. JR

      Well, I enjoyed talking to him. I talked to him on the phone, I really enjoyed our conversation. We had a nice conversation. He's, I think he's a very good dude.

    13. EW

      Very sensitive human being.

    14. JR

      Yeah, very cool guy. But this is not a relaxed environment. You know, this right here, everybody knows how many people are listening. It's just, it fucks people's head up.

    15. EW

      Uh, uh, really? 'Cause the illusion that I have is just you and me talking, and then I come out of here and people are like, "What did you say?"

    16. JR

      (laughs) Well, you and I are friends.

    17. EW

      Yeah.

    18. JR

      So that illusion is, uh, more maintained. W- when you don't know me and you come in and, I mean, I would have to be friends with him. But that's one of the things, h- he wanted me to come to his church, you know, he's got, he's running a cult, essentially. Everybody's wearing white, they're all dancing, doing religious stuff.

    19. EW

      I'd do that.

    20. JR

      Yeah. (sighs) Oh, I'm busy, man. Sunday's-

    21. EW

      So you're busy. Yeah.

    22. JR

      ... Sunday's are family time.

    23. EW

      Sundays, Sundays are family t- well-

    24. JR

      I'm not into... I just, I get it, I, I think it's beautiful.

    25. EW

      You know-

    26. JR

      But I'm not.

    27. EW

      He and I were walking down the road and, you know, there was this Crip alert.

    28. JR

      Crips?

    29. NA

      Which is like the cr-

    30. EW

      Yeah, the Crips from Long Beach said, you know, "Kanye, you better stay in Calabasas." And it was like a little bit of a tense situation. So we're walking along the road, and like, people were hanging out of the windows of their car, you know, like, "Kanye!" And I think it was just like posi- you know, like-

  13. 1:11:531:22:00

    Launching ‘The Portal’: why humans crave exits to deeper reality

    1. EW

      W- Well, um, maybe, maybe this is a good segue, I hadn't thought about it this way, but, um, so, uh, can we use this format to, uh, announce that I am in fact starting the podcast? I've recorded a couple-

    2. JR

      Boom.

    3. EW

      ... episodes already, uh, that are in the can and it is, it is called The Portal.

    4. JR

      The Portal?

    5. EW

      Yeah.

    6. JR

      Mm.

    7. EW

      So The Portal is, um, refers to this (hands tap) , this very interesting, uh, thing that I, I thought everyone was aware of, but very often people wouldn't react to it. When I was a kid, I read all of these stories that I thought were known to be the same story, but different versions of it, and I called it The Portal Story, and it was always the same, somebody is trapped in a humdrum existence in an ordinary world until some sort of magical portal, accidentally or on purpose, enters their life, and either they go through a wardrobe, they go through a rabbit hole, looking glass, Platform 9 3/4, um-... or, you know, Dorothy famously, uh, was used to introduce Technicolor, where she... The first part of the film, she's in Kansas and it's in sort of grayscale black and white.

    8. NA

      Oh, that's right.

    9. EW

      And then she lands in Oz and they open the door and it's Technicolor. And there's this transitional scene, um, where you see Technicolor for the first time.

    10. NA

      Was that the first time ever in a movie?

    11. EW

      I believe so. And so-

    12. NA

      Wow.

    13. EW

      ... and so the question is, um, where's the portal? Like, why do we tell the same story over and over and over again with different protagonists, but it's always the same formula? It's somebody is trapped in an ordinary world, they're sort of... They're around normies. They find the portal, and the portal becomes the call to adventure. And they spend time in the alternate universe, and then somehow they're able to live. Very often they return. Uh, if you remember The Phantom Tollbooth, Milo gets this present of a car and a tollbooth, and he goes through the tollbooth and he-

    14. NA

      What is that from?

    15. EW

      Uh, let me see. Norton Jester was the author and Jules Feiffer was, did the illustrations. It was just this brilliant book, uh-

    16. NA

      I vaguely remember this.

    17. EW

      ... where there's, like, the Land of Letters and the Land of Numbers, so it's arts and sciences.

    18. NA

      Oh.

    19. EW

      And, you know, like there's a... There's a person who starts from his head and grows down until his feet reach the ground, and there's a numbers mine. And he has to rescue the Princesses of Rhyme and Reason in order to restore order between the two kingdoms of, you know, like left and right hemisphere.

    20. NA

      Hm.

    21. EW

      It's some incredibly, uh, exciting story, and the idea is that after he goes and does all of these... Right, there's an island called Conclusions, and when you make an assumption, you leap to conclusions. So you suddenly jump. I mean, it's, it's all very clever wordplay and stuff.

    22. NA

      Hm.

    23. EW

      At the end of the adventure, the tollbooth disappears because it has to go to the next kid who needs it, you know? And so my question was always, "Why, why on earth would we tell the same story over and over and over and over and over again?" It has the same format and it's always a different context. And I came to believe that the story is actually this unkept promise for most people, that in their adult lives, they don't find these portals. So for example, have you ever been to Barcelona, Spain?

Episode duration: 3:28:11

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