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Joe Rogan Experience #2449 - Raul Bilecky

Raul Bilecky is a researcher, explorer, and creator of the YouTube channel “Pillars of the Past.” https://www.youtube.com/@PillarsofthePast101 https://www.patreon.com/PillarsofthePast https://www.pillarsofthepast.com Perplexity: Download the app or ask Perplexity anything at https://pplx.ai/rogan. Don’t miss out on all the action this week at DraftKings! Download the DraftKings app today! Sign-up using https://dkng.co/rogan or through my promo code ROGAN. GAMBLING PROBLEM? CALL 1-800-GAMBLER, (800) 327-5050 or visit https://gamblinghelplinema.org (MA). Call 877-8-HOPENY/text HOPENY (467369) (NY). Please Gamble Responsibly. 888-789-7777/visit https://ccpg.org (CT), or visit https://www.mdgamblinghelp.org (MD). 21+ and present in most states. (18+ DC/KY/NH/WY). Void in ONT/OR/NH. Eligibility restrictions apply. On behalf of Boot Hill Casino & Resort (KS). Pass-thru of per wager tax may apply in IL. 1 per new customer. Must register new account to receive reward Token. Must select Token BEFORE placing min. $5 bet to receive $300 in Bonus Bets if your bet wins. Min. -500 odds req. Token and Bonus Bets are single-use and non-withdrawable. Bet must settle by and Token expires 2/22/26. Bonus Bets expire in 7 days (168 hours). Stake removed from payout. Terms: https://sportsbook.draftkings.com/promos. Ends 2/15/26 at 11:59 PM ET. Sponsored by DK. 30% off + two free gifts. Visit https://ARMRA.com/ROGAN

Joe RoganhostRaul Bileckyguest
Feb 5, 20262h 31mWatch on YouTube ↗

EVERY SPOKEN WORD

  1. 0:024:37

    Peru’s looted burial landscapes: drones, bones, and lost history

    1. SP

      Joe Rogan Podcast, check it out! The Joe Rogan Experience. Train by day, Joe Rogan Podcast by night, all day. [upbeat music]

    2. JR

      Raul.

    3. RB

      Joe. [laughs]

    4. JR

      Very nice to meet you, brother.

    5. RB

      It's so good to be here.

    6. JR

      I have enjoyed your content tremendously online, and, uh, I really got into a video this morning that I was watching, where you found this megalithic site that was undocumented in Peru. It's incredible that they still have these ancient sites that, for whatever reason, it seems like the, um, the money that they get, gets stolen. Like, the money that is supposed to be allocated towards documenting these things and registering these things, people just say, "Fuck it, I'm gonna pocket it," and-

    7. RB

      It happens a lot more than you would- you think.

    8. JR

      Ah, just hard to believe, man. Uh, some of the stuff that you document is very heartbreaking. Like, uh, one of them was when you flew a drone over these ancient ruins, and you showed the amount of places that have been looted.

    9. RB

      Oh, yeah.

    10. JR

      And it's just all of it. It's just po- you see these holes, and when I first saw that, I'm like, "What is, what is he showing me?" And then you're like, "These are all spots where someone has dug in and looted," and most of it has been done in this area of Peru over the last 20 years.

    11. RB

      Over the last 20 years.

    12. JR

      So from 2006 to 2026, more-

    13. RB

      I, I, I would add, the biggest amount of looting happened... It's actually died down some, uh, but the end of the 20- so 1980s to 2010s, I would say-

    14. JR

      That's when it really-

    15. RB

      ... that's when, like, when it really took off.

    16. JR

      [exhales]

    17. RB

      And you can tell from the trash that's left there, like cigarettes that were only produced in the '80s-

    18. JR

      Oh

    19. RB

      ... you know, soda bottles that were only produced in the '90s, things like that.

    20. JR

      How nice of them to steal the artifacts and leave trash. [chuckles]

    21. RB

      Dude, it- they've become landfills of, of human remains. It's, uh... Th- this place you're talking about is, I mean, it's eight full kilometers of just... It looks like the moon. Every single location has been looted, and I was like, "I gotta go up, up there and see what this looks like." And, and so-

    22. JR

      Pull up to the microphone a little bit more there. So looting, what are they... At, at that point in time, I mean, these are hundreds, thousands of years old, these sites, so what are they finding?

    23. RB

      Well, a lot of the mummies that I've-- 'cause I've, I've found mummies that have been torn, torn apart, literally. Like, they're, the cotton that they're wrapped in, the textiles that they're wrapped in, I mean, it's just, they've been scavenged.

    24. JR

      Are they looking for jewels?

    25. RB

      Or for some sort of metallurgy-

    26. JR

      Mm-hmm

    27. RB

      ... like, on, on the person themselves. Um, the unfortunate thing is, I mean, all, all you'll see is, you'll just see these, these bones littered across the landscape with broken pieces of pottery and-

    28. JR

      That was also disturbing, how much bones you see everywhere. So this is, uh-

    29. RB

      Oh, that's-

    30. JR

      Look, you see a bone right there. These are all human bones that you just find scattered.

  2. 4:376:58

    Where do stolen artifacts go? Grave robbers, private buyers, and corruption

    1. JR

      And so does this stuff wind up in private collections? Is... Do museums ever get it? Like, what, what happens to that stuff?

    2. RB

      I, I don't think museums get it at all. It's private, private buyers. I actually met a... Well, the term is waquero. It's a grave robber. I actually met one in Miraflores, in, in Lima proper, at one of the artesanalas, where they're selling, you know, a- ancient goods. Well, some of them have real things that they, they go out, and they loot, and... I mean, that-- This is one of the things I've been thinking about, like, for, for the future. Like, what, what can be done about this? Because the government... Nobody from the government's going out there, and so these things end up in private collections, textiles, humans, uh, pottery, things that you would see in museums. It's just nobody from that official administration is taking the trip to go out there and preserve these things, and-

    3. JR

      It seems like just the ancient civilization of Peru is a massive mystery.

    4. RB

      It's-

    5. JR

      It seems like there are a lot of uncovered stories in that area, and-

    6. RB

      Peru is a hotspot

    7. JR

      ... and it doesn't seem like there's an incredible amount of research being done, other than by independent people.

    8. RB

      They, I mean, so... Joe, there, there's just so much in Peru. I mean, you throw a stone, and you're finding an ancient archaeological site. Uh, I mean, they're, they're doing-- Whenever they do construction, they end up coming across structures or bones.... I mean, I, this last expedition, I, I went all over the country, and there is no lack of archaeological sites. So the, the money and, I just- uh, the money it would take to fund research on all these places is just extreme. It, it's extreme. Um, I think there's a lot of history that, that goes missed, uh, because, because of what's currently happening, but a lot of times, a lot of the research is focused on what's going to bring tourism.

    9. JR

      Right, like Machu Picchu, things along those line, which is also insane.

    10. RB

      Like, phenomenal.

    11. JR

      Just incredible. Like, that place is like, what? Why? How?

    12. RB

      Yeah. [laughs]

    13. JR

      Why'd you build it up here? [chuckles] Fucking nuts. A, a good friend of mine just actually went, just recently took his family-

    14. RB

      Yeah

    15. JR

      ... up to Machu Picchu, and he's like, "It doesn't even make any sense, man."

  3. 6:588:16

    Machu Picchu origin story: seashells at 12,000 feet and a lifelong obsession

    1. RB

      Dude, Machu Picchu is what started, uh... So my family's from Peru, and so I would grow up going there, and, and I have this old- back when you were filming with cameras with, like, a, a videotape, um, there's footage of me finding seashells at Machu Picchu when I was like-

    2. JR

      What?

    3. RB

      ... when I was, like, 10 years old. Back then, you, you could go wherever you wanted. You didn't have to stay on a path, and so, I, I don't know, I was 10-

    4. JR

      And for people that don't know, Machu Picchu's, like, what, 12,000 feet above sea level?

    5. RB

      12,000 feet, yeah, yeah. And so, and so I'm, I'm a kid, and, I mean, I still have the footage, the grainy footage, and I'm showing my dad on the cam. I'm like, "Dad, Dad, look, I found seashells." You know, I saw them in, in, inside a, uh, they were, like, glinting in the mud in the wall, and so I, I took them out, and that's what started this whole process for me. I was just like, that... It blew my mind that there were seashells way up there, and, uh, so I studied about earth cataclysms and ancient history, and, and when sea levels were different, and that just, that's- that is a moment that started kind of this whole path for me. [chuckles]

    6. JR

      How old were you at the time?

    7. RB

      10 or 12.

    8. JR

      Wow.

    9. RB

      Yeah.

    10. JR

      Wow. Um, so how many times have you been there since?

    11. RB

      Well, growing up, we used to go every year and a half or so, and that's continued into my adulthood. It's only been recently, the past two years, that I've been doing what I'm, what I've been doing, which is, like, hardcore [chuckles] solo, uh, expeditions.

  4. 8:1613:49

    Megaliths under later ruins: Viñaque, Wari attribution, and deeper mysteries

    1. JR

      And so when you look at a site like Machu Picchu or, you know, any of these ancient sites, what, what is the timeline that conventional archaeologists attribute?

    2. RB

      I mean, they, they attribute it to the Inca, which, you know, 14, late 1400s, early 1500s. I think the Inca were conquered in, by the Spanish in 15, uh, 1530, I think, and so mo- most of that megalithic architecture, they attribute to the Inca. However, there's evidence that... There's a site, uh, Jamie, if you could pull it up, it's called Viñaque. This, this place is-- There's megalithic architecture with precision that goes down 50 feet under, under this mountain. It's, it... Check this out.

    3. JR

      Whoa! Whoa.

    4. SP

      It's buried so deeply underneath.

    5. JR

      [chuckles] This is crazy.

    6. RB

      So I believe they filled in the top to, uh, in modern times, but the-

    7. SP

      There's mortar at the top.

    8. RB

      And very soon, there's gonna be a guy who shows us a map.

    9. SP

      It's incredible.

    10. JR

      Wow. And so you see very different construction-

    11. RB

      Very different construction

    12. JR

      ... styles from the bottom to the top, but that's how it always is, right? The most complex stuff-

    13. RB

      So that's, that's showing that this architecture here, it goes down 50 feet into this mountain.

    14. JR

      Mm. And what do they think this was?

    15. RB

      So this complex is all attributed to the Wari. It's attributed to the culture that came right before the Inca, which doesn't make much sense to me because what you see on the surface, that's Wari construction. They-

    16. JR

      Which is small stones.

    17. RB

      Right. And-

    18. JR

      What are, what are they held together with?

    19. RB

      Uh, mud mortar. Mud as mortar, and, uh... But then, so this site [chuckles] has only been 4% excavated. 4%. It's underneath all of it is that type of architecture, which is crazy. [chuckles]

    20. JR

      So you have mud and mortar with very small stones, and then underneath it, you have precision-cut megali- megalithic stones?

    21. RB

      Yeah.

    22. JR

      And how big are these stones, and where are they supposedly coming from?

    23. SP

      ...

    24. RB

      Uh, that, so h- here's a funny story. Um, so this place, if you look, you can, you can find it on, on Google Maps. It's, uh, you know, they call it the El Complejo de Wari, so the Wari complex. But if you go back to the Spanish chronicles, um, Pedro Cieza de León, when he was in Tiwanaku, so Tiwanaku, where Puma Punku is in Bolivia, when they asked the natives, you know, "Who built this?" They said, "We don't know. It was built before us from the people from the lake," the same people who built Viñaque. That's what the natives said. That place, Viñaque, is 800, 1,000 kilometers from Tiwanaku, so, so... And it's the same construction, so would- it makes sense, kind of what they're saying. The people who built Tiwanaku also built this place. But before they know-- before they knew that, uh... They didn't witness it. It was just there when they got there-

    25. JR

      Right

    26. RB

      ... is what the locals said.

    27. JR

      Well, that's a lot of stuff, right? That's part of the weirdness of South America.

    28. RB

      Yeah.

    29. JR

      And, you know, even Mexico, right?

    30. RB

      Yeah.

  5. 13:4919:00

    Gatekeepers vs. anomalies: Göbekli Tepe, scans, and academic ego

    1. RB

      Yeah. I mean, it's... [inhales] I've alway- uh, when I started this path, you know, I was... You know, Fingerprints of the Gods was one of the first books I picked up-

    2. JR

      Me, too

    3. RB

      ... as a kid.

    4. JR

      Yeah.

    5. RB

      My dad had it in his library, and, uh, and, and, and that just, that set me off on a, on a course. And, uh, [inhales] the, the inability to be able to, to... I, I, I don't know. I don't, I don't buy the mainstream. Uh, i- i- it's-- it feels a little, little bit lazy, the, the responses [chuckles] that, that the mainstream kind of gives to some of this stuff, um, as opposed to just saying, "I don't know."

    6. JR

      It's purposely ignorant. It's more than lazy-

    7. RB

      [chuckles]

    8. JR

      ... because i- if it was just lazy, the... I mean, they've been confronted by all this other alternative archaeology evidence, and all these other people that have, like, explored these things and shown... And then there was always the conventional wisdom that there was no society back then that was capable of doing this, so they had to attribute it to more recent societies.

    9. RB

      Until Gobekli Tepe. [chuckles]

    10. JR

      Yeah. And then you're like, "Okay, you guys need to shut the fuck up." [chuckles]

    11. RB

      It's, uh, I mean, the, the, the... There's a power in admitting, like, you're-- if we're looking for the truth here, then it's like, "Okay, we got this evidence that disrupts this, that we thought before." All right, just say that.

    12. JR

      Right.

    13. RB

      You know what I mean?

    14. JR

      They can't.

    15. RB

      Just say it. It, it, it-

    16. JR

      It's fascinating that they can't-

    17. RB

      [chuckles] It's-

    18. JR

      ... you know, because they are like every other form of academia. They're, they are just like... I mean, it- you might as well be talking to a gender studies teacher.

    19. RB

      [chuckles]

    20. JR

      Just like, they don't want to look at reality. They just, they just want their narrative, and they want to be the gatekeepers of information, and then they just want to push that narrative forward. And they're so mean.

    21. RB

      Dude, it... I only started recently, uh, being on X within the past year, and I'm j- just, like, the cattiness of it all, man, is, uh-

    22. JR

      Well, it just exposes-

    23. RB

      The back and forth

    24. JR

      ... them. It exposes their personality, and they're just not the type of people that I want to talk to about anything.

    25. RB

      Yeah. [chuckles]

    26. JR

      Especially not... You're not the gatepe- if you're a 41-year-old person, you're not the gatekeeper of ancient history. You can't be. There's too much.

    27. RB

      Yeah.

    28. JR

      There's too much all over the world. It doesn't make sense. None of it makes sense, and that's, I think, why they're so terrified of people like Filippo Biondi and the, the-

    29. RB

      And the scans

    30. JR

      ... scans underneath the pyramids.

  6. 19:0023:52

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    1. JR

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    3. JR

      Well, people have to really understand that the whole concept of mainstream academia is only a few hundred years old, and that's what's weird. It's like-

    4. RB

      [chuckles]

    5. JR

      ... so these very recent structures, these very recent establishments, want to be the gatekeepers of information of a vast swath of the world.

    6. RB

      Yeah.

    7. JR

      I mean, the, it's not possible-

    8. RB

      Yeah, I would- [chuckles]

    9. JR

      ... It's not possible that you know everything.

    10. RB

      It's, it's not. I was thinking about that.

    11. JR

      It's just not. They know a lot. They know a lot about things they have discovered. They do. They know a lot about Mesopotamia. They know a lot about Iraq, all the, the, the, and amazing stuff that they find. Some stuff, they, they've very accurately dated, but it doesn't, it doesn't ex- explain things that you can't explain, and they want to try to-

    12. RB

      Just fit it into the-

    13. JR

      Yeah!

    14. RB

      Yeah.

    15. JR

      That's what's goofy.

    16. RB

      Yeah, that's... I mean, look, if the puzzle piece doesn't fit, stop trying to force it.

    17. JR

      Well-

    18. RB

      Yeah

    19. JR

      ... it's also, it's, like, more gigantic, spectacular pieces, and you're like-

    20. RB

      [chuckles]

    21. JR

      ... "Well, those aren't important."

    22. RB

      Yeah.

    23. JR

      I mean, um, Ben van Kerkwijk, with the, this most recent discoveries, where they're using the ground-penetrating radar to find the labyrinths and this 40-meter-long metallic object-

    24. RB

      Yeah

    25. JR

      ... that's inside of an atrium down there. Like, what is that thing?

    26. RB

      Yeah, I, I have a, uh... I hope it's something, uh, my, my... If, if whatever, if they go looking, and I hope they do-- And this is the other thing, it's like, let's, let's start putting money to-

    27. JR

      Right

    28. RB

      ... towards this, like, now. You know what I mean? [chuckles]

    29. JR

      Right.

    30. RB

      Like, figure this out. Um, I don't know why I thought this. I, I think it might be a meteorite. If, if it's some sort of-

  7. 23:522:31:09

    UFO claims collide with archaeology: buried objects, Lazar lore, and murky whistleblowers

    1. JR

      Well, that's where it gets really weird. Where it gets really weird is these mummies.

    2. RB

      Oh, [chuckles] we're gonna go into the mummies again?

    3. JR

      What do you got there, Jamie?

    4. SP

      [clears throat] Uh, Eric Burlison, a representative, talking about how he's asked the White House to give DoD the power to let them go see this stuff, including that bur- a buried UFO.

    5. RB

      ... Reportedly, an object that is not in this country, that is so large it cannot be moved, uh, that they've built an entire building around it. And I think that, I think, uh, either Greer or another individual has actually mentioned this site, but I'm not gonna mention it because it is a classified location. But there is a, a l- a really apparent... There's reported a really large-

    6. RB

      ... object, and, and that's one of the locations that I've- I'm requesting to, to get to. It's gonna involve a lot to get to make that happen, but that may be the, uh, final destination.

    7. JR

      Shit like that makes me wanna run for president. [laughing]

    8. RB

      [laughing]

    9. JR

      'Cause that's all I would care about. The economy would be in shambles, I'd be like, "Show me the UFOs!" [laughing]

    10. RB

      Yeah. Do you think, do you think they'd do it? 'Cause I- 'cause I've heard that, like, the-

    11. JR

      No, they'd kill me.

    12. RB

      Uh, I mean, it- on, on, on that need-to-know basis, where they're keeping-

    13. JR

      Yeah

    14. RB

      ... stuff from presidents, you know?

    15. JR

      Right.

    16. RB

      Kennedy got too close, like [laughing] ...

    17. JR

      I don't think that's what they killed Kennedy for, but I think there's a bunch of things, but-

    18. RB

      They, they... I know, there, there's a whole lot of layers to that.

    19. JR

      Yeah, but the, the UFO people love to think that it's UFOs is why they killed Kennedy, but they think everything's UFOs. But it, it's, it, it definitely seems like... [sighs] I don't know about the evidence, you know, because it's just stories, and that's the problem, is that a lot of this stuff, and this is how I feel when a lot of people come on the podcast and talk to me, you know, supposed whistleblowers. Some of them I think are legitimate, and some of them I think are disinformation specialists. I think they're designed to muddy up the water, and this is the, the... what, you know, what they're saying is designed to muddy up the water, and that's what they're trying to do. They're trying to make a lot of this stuff look silly and, and push certain narratives and just create confusion. And I think a lot of it is probably some black budget, weird science stuff that we have. But then it begs the question, where'd you get that?

    20. RB

      Yeah.

    21. JR

      I mean, is, is that really like the Diana Pasulka work, where she's talking about there... essentially these things are donations, and that we're supposed to, like, take these things-

    22. RB

      Oh, yeah

    23. JR

      ... and try to figure it out? And then you look at some of the creation of some different inventions that happened very quickly-

    24. RB

      Dude

    25. JR

      ... after Roswell. I mean-

    26. RB

      Yeah, our, our, our civilization just, I mean, just been on a boom ever since.

    27. JR

      Yeah, weird stuff.

    28. RB

      Yeah.

    29. JR

      Like the fiber optic stuff and transistors, the, the just the, the, the history of the cre- creation of the transistor-

    30. RB

      Yeah

  8. 42:341:05:33

    Elongated skulls: binding practices, ‘non-human’ examples, and missing rigorous study

    1. JR

      What do you think is going on with the skulls, the elongated skulls?

    2. RB

      Uh, if you, Jamie, I have a-

    3. SP

      I got it.

    4. RB

      Um, I think that... It's one I found.

    5. JR

      So here's one. You found that one?

    6. RB

      Oh, yeah. That's one of three I've come across.

    7. JR

      ... Now, there, supposedly there's a difference in the way the, the skull, you know, when you're a child, what is it called? Those lines-

    8. RB

      The sa- the sagittal, the sutures. Yeah.

    9. JR

      Yeah.

    10. RB

      I found some, uh, without the- I, I, I- every elongated skull that I've, the three I've come across, all had the sagittal, uh, all had that suture. They're-

    11. JR

      Like a normal human does.

    12. RB

      Like a normal human.

    13. JR

      So these would be from pressing boards on the child's head when they're in development?

    14. RB

      Binding. Yeah.

    15. JR

      Binding, yeah.

    16. RB

      But then the question is, why would you do that?

    17. JR

      Right.

    18. RB

      And, uh, I mean, I err, err on the side of, you don't just come up with that. You're trying to imitate something.

    19. JR

      Right.

    20. RB

      You know? And so that, that's, um... And then you see it in Egypt, in the hieroglyphs-

    21. JR

      Mm-hmm

    22. RB

      ... and stuff. So I, I, I do think, like, there is... You know, there, there's- [exhales] We've, we've labeled things other species with just a bone fragment, you know? I'm like, there, there's, there's deserts of these things, and, and I think that if the right study went to them, you, you might have a separate species if, if you put the money towards studying this stuff, 'cause it, it's all out there, man. It's all out there.

    23. JR

      Right, like a separate branch of the human species?

    24. RB

      Possibly, yeah.

    25. JR

      Right, which makes sense. I mean, they're finding separate branches all the time.

    26. RB

      All the time.

    27. JR

      The Denisovans, you know, all the- all these different ones that they've found within the last 20 years.

    28. RB

      Yeah.

    29. JR

      And there could be something with a larger head, an elongated head.

    30. RB

      Yep, and that's the, um... I, I don't know enough about osteo-whatever to-

  9. 1:05:331:18:08

    Peru’s oldest pyramid tradition: Caral, Norte Chico, and the ‘sunken circular plaza’ pattern

    1. RB

      You have the oldest stone pyramids in the Americas, pyramids that predate the pyramids of Giza by a thousand years.

    2. JR

      What do they look like?

    3. RB

      If you look up, uh, Caral, uh, they are... Dude, I've done a whole thesis on this. Like, I, I, I plan to write a-- I don't think I'll ever get it peer-reviewed, but I plan to write a paper about my, my theories on some of the stuff I've found. So Caral was this area on the coast. It's, uh, C-A-R-A-L, and these pyramids had... G- Graham Hancock's been looking into this stuff, too, um, this sunken circular plaza. So they're just... This is a-

    4. JR

      Whoa! This, this predates Giza. Uh, well, what we think-

    5. RB

      Ye-

    6. JR

      ... is the date of Giza.

    7. RB

      The, the, the great pyramids-

    8. JR

      Conventional

    9. RB

      ... the conventional dating, right. So, all right, let's, let's see if I can condense this. [chuckles]

    10. JR

      Okay.

    11. RB

      This site has, I don't know, eight of these pyramids. They're actually all throughout the valley and four valleys around it. The earliest one, in a separate valley close to this, dates back to 4000 BCE. It has the remnants of a sunken circular... The main thing that's to keep note of is that sunken circular plaza, because it's a feature that you not only see there in that, those four valleys, but you also see it 200 kilometers north of Peru in-

    12. JR

      And what's the conventional explanation for these sunken circular plazas?

    13. RB

      Uh, ri- ritual, uh, ritual spaces, uh, some people say collecting water, some people say the acoustics are different. Here's the interesting thing about it. This site was discovered in-... the 1940s, and-

    14. JR

      Wow, look at that artwork.

    15. RB

      Nobody did anything about it. The, the archaeo- this is what you'll f- this is what happens in Peru. In the, from the 1900, early 1900s to 1940s, archaeologists and historians were going up and down the coast finding stuff. I mean, just finding stuff, and they would write it down, they'd put it on the map. That's why the Ministry of Culture has it on their archaeological database. They'd pick through it what they could, put stuff in museums, and just move on. That site, Caral, predated any s- any ceramics. I mean, this was a pre-ceramic culture, so there were no artifacts to find. So they just, they just moved on. It wasn't until Dr. Ruth Shady in, like, the '80s and '90s, actually put research in and figured out, "Hey, this is older than everything else we've found," because they just overlooked it. There were no ar- no artifacts. They were just like, "We're gonna move on."

    16. JR

      When you say no artifacts, like, that seems weird to me, because, like, why would you make these immense structures and not have a bowl to put rice in, right?

    17. RB

      They, uh, a lot of animal skins, uh, and, and the weaving, the... So, uh, these cultures, what they found is, so that's a little, little further inland, they had a sister site on the coast. And so what they would do, the, the only agriculture they would grow was cotton. That cotton, they would trade with the people on the coast, so they could make nets and fish with it. The fish they would bring back, they would give back to those people who made the cotton for them. So it was this weird, you know, interplay. And, uh, the other unique thing about this time period is there was no evidence of warfare for 1,000 years. Nobody was fighting each other. It was very just- everybody, no weapons, no anything like that.

    18. JR

      No weapons?

    19. RB

      No weapons, for 1,000 years.

    20. JR

      That seems insane. Is that just no evidence of weapons?

    21. RB

      Uh, that's currently no evidence of weapons.

    22. JR

      Right, but maybe someone stole the weapons.

    23. RB

      That's, that's possible.

    24. JR

      'Cause I mean, you, you're talking about a place that's been looted ad nauseam, right?

    25. RB

      That's true. I mean, they, they put in a lot of work, though, excavating it, especially that site, Caral.

    26. JR

      So you feel like somewhere they would find-

    27. RB

      They would-

    28. JR

      ... some sort of a axe head or?

    29. RB

      They found, um... The only artifacts of major note, um, are some of those carvings that we saw, and then bone flutes with carvings on them, uh, and the nets, the fishing nets.

    30. JR

      Hmm.

  10. 1:18:081:20:43

    Modern threats beyond looters: agriculture, land trafficking, and erased alignments

    1. RB

      That, that's how it works. Um, what's a bigger problem, though, recently, after talking to several archaeologists and witnessing it myself, is agriculture.

    2. JR

      Oh.

    3. RB

      Agriculture. They... I actually went to, I went to a couple sites that I, I found this by mistake, looking on Google Earth. So I f- I would find a site, and I would, like, roll the satellite date back because it, sometimes different seasons give you better imagery. I'm like, "Oh, holy hell, what exists now is a quarter of what existed ten years ago." And now all you see is, like, plantations planted. I mean, they have literally paved over the archaeological site-

    4. JR

      Oh, no

    5. RB

      ... to plant. Dude, and that is... It's become one of the bigger missions of, of the channel and eventuality because, dude, you, you don't know. This site could have aligned with that site, could have aligned with-

    6. JR

      Hmm

    7. RB

      ... you have no idea, and there's no documentation of it. There's no documenta- because nobody's going out there. These places are far away, you know? Um, but here, here's another peculiar thing. [chuckles] This last expedition, so I found one of these sites, and, and I'm on camera, and I'm, I'm ready to go in, like-... guns a-blazing, like, "How dare you do this? How dare you erase this?" And I get there, and, I mean, it's crumbled stones, crumbled walls, and it's just this woman on her farm. And so I start talking to her. This wasn't corporate. This woman has, in fact, wr- did, in fact, write to the Ministry of Culture to say, "Hey, I'm expanding my farm." They didn't get back to her, so she did it. She-

    8. SP

      Wow

    9. RB

      ... you know, paved over or created plots on half the archaeological site. So it, it, it becomes a [inhales] I don't know what, I don't know what the right solution is, 'cause I, I feel for this woman. She's actually-- she's, she's not... This isn't corporate. This is just-

    10. SP

      She's just surviving.

    11. RB

      She's just surviving. The corporate stuff, like, pisses me off, and I'll go hard on them, and, and I do in some of my videos. Um, but she-- And she tried to do the right thing by reaching out to the Ministry of Culture, but what's she supposed to do, wait 10 years to get a response?

    12. SP

      Right.

    13. RB

      You know?

    14. SP

      Right.

    15. RB

      And so, um, and then I don't know how you empower these people, 'cause from where I sit, is at least if you could document it, then you'd have a record of it. You know, that's, that's what I'm trying to do when I go out there, create 3D models and put it, put pins on a map or something like that, you know?

    16. SP

      Yeah.

    17. RB

      So it's, uh, it's a tricky situation to try to figure out.

  11. 1:20:431:29:48

    Purulén bedrock pyramids: 16 platforms, tsunami-washed coast, and ‘only modern footage’

    1. SP

      What's the most compelling site in Peru for you?

    2. RB

      I wanted to show you this. Uh, if you, if you look in, in, in my video footage, uh, Purulén Pyramids, P-U-R-U-L-É-N. This site, uh, I think it is much more deserving of future study. It's a site that has 16 platform pyramids.

    3. SP

      Wow! And what does this site date to?

    4. RB

      So when I do- There's, uh, ha- half my, half my role here is, like, I'll go out and figure- find these places, and then on the back end, when I make these videos, I go hard on the research. Like, I, I spend too much-

    5. SP

      Sorry, which video is that?

    6. RB

      Uh, Pyramids Purulén.

    7. SP

      Oh, I got it.

    8. RB

      That's just so you can have a sense of scale.

    9. SP

      Thank God for drones, huh?

    10. RB

      100%.

    11. SP

      Okay, so that's a platform. So that is the remains of-

    12. RB

      That's... Dude, and that, so right back, if you look in, back on the horizon, that's the coast. So this is right on the ocean, which means this has been in- inundated for millennia by tsunamis and, uh-

    13. SP

      It looks like it.

    14. RB

      It, it really does, right? Um-

    15. SP

      Yeah, it looks like it's completely washed over. Look at how the sand-

    16. RB

      Yep

    17. SP

      ... has formed.

    18. RB

      And it's so-- I, I kept that in there. That's the wind. The wind is so [chuckles] s- I, like-

    19. SP

      Yeah.

    20. RB

      I messed up my first drone flying it here. [chuckles] Uh, but check this out. I keep this in so you could just... There's another one.

    21. SP

      Whoa!

    22. RB

      Oh, it gets better, man.

    23. SP

      That seems like a riverbed that worked-

    24. RB

      Another, that's, it-

    25. SP

      It completely seems like water's washed right over this whole area. [clears throat] I bet if you look at it from far above, it's even more evident, right?

    26. SP

      Yeah, it was.

    27. SP

      Yeah. Look at that. Wow!

    28. RB

      And they're all the same, have, they all have the same shape.

    29. SP

      And what's the conventional-

    30. RB

      So-

  12. 1:29:482:09:43

    Deep-time Peru: Huaca Prieta, 12,500 BCE layers, migration questions, and submerged coasts

    1. RB

      I think, I... There's, uh... I, I, I go back pre-cataclysm, the, the Younger Dryas. There's evidence on, like Huaca Prieta, that there was this mound that was carved out of the bedrock that Tom Dillehay and his team excavated, and that, academically accepted, dates back to 12,500 BCE. And so there were, there were people living on the coast at that time.

    2. JR

      So this mound, what does that look like?

    3. RB

      Uh, there's a... It looks just like a... This is an interesting site. [clears throat] That's it.

    4. JR

      What am I looking at here?

    5. RB

      That mound. [clears throat] That's, and it's-

    6. JR

      That's not a natural mound?

    7. RB

      Yeah, it started off as natural, and so what they f- what they found was they would use their refuse, and so they would put trash on top of the mound and then cap it with, like, adobe mud, so it would become strong. It would become a platform, and then they would build on top of it.

    8. JR

      So it's a trash mound?

    9. RB

      Uh, part of it. [sighs]

    10. JR

      How weird.

    11. RB

      That, that wasn't an uncommon thing back then.

    12. JR

      And that's more than eleb- 15,000 years old. And what is that? They have writing from there?

    13. RB

      No, that's-

    14. JR

      What's that, cloth?

    15. RB

      That's, uh-

    16. JR

      It's hard to see that image

    17. RB

      ... cloth, like fishing nets and cloth.

    18. JR

      Oh, I see.

    19. RB

      It's one of the oldest, uh, pieces of cotton.

    20. JR

      Oh.

    21. RB

      So you ask how they were carrying things and all that? St- with the cotton.

    22. JR

      Right.

    23. RB

      But the cotton was coming from further inland.

    24. JR

      Mm.

    25. RB

      It wasn't coming from them. So even back then, they were, um-... So [chuckles] here's the kicker, [chuckles] and th- this is part of, like, the paper I'm thinking on writing. Uh, there's evidence at that place, Huaca Prieta, of a sunken circular plaza, and that predates all the ones we saw by, and even by 2,000 more years. I think this is where that tradition started.

    26. JR

      Wow!

    27. RB

      I think that's where it started, far earlier than anybody accepts or knows.

    28. JR

      Now, here's the weird one. Like, how did those people get there?

    29. RB

      Dude, I-- you know, I've thought about this. I mean, look, if you...

    30. JR

      Right, if they, if you're, if you're, if you're building these structures 6,000 years ago, 11,000 years ago, 15,000 years ago, when'd you get there?

  13. 2:09:432:19:09

    Chavín underground labyrinths: Lanzón monolith, altered states, and ritual engineering

    1. RB

      Uh, if you look at, uh, Chavin, uh, C-H-A... It's on the, uh, just on the media hard drive. So we're talking about underground structures, and hallucinogens, and stuff like that. This place, Chavin.

    2. JR

      So-

    3. RB

      Now, this is a known archaeological site.

    4. JR

      And how old is this place?

    5. RB

      Uh, I think 2000 A- right around zero.

    6. JR

      Whoa! Look how far down it goes.

    7. RB

      Yeah. Yeah.

    8. JR

      How deep does it go? This is nuts.

    9. RB

      Right? And this is just-

    10. JR

      Whoa!

    11. RB

      ... one part of it.

    12. JR

      Whoa. And this is 2,000 years old, at least?

    13. RB

      At least.

    14. JR

      Wow!

    15. RB

      So they wouldn't, they won't let you film in the other section. It kind of looks like this. Um, but it-

    16. JR

      Why won't they let you film there?

    17. RB

      'Cause there's something called the Lanzón Monolith, and if you look that up, Jamie, uh, L-A-N-Z-O-N Monolith. So that's it. So they won't let you film in there, because too many people go in there and take pictures, and the flash supposedly... So they just- yeah.

    18. JR

      The flash?

    19. RB

      Yeah, it... Dude, but when I went in there, the security guard was right behind me the whole time. He, he, he knew I was gonna try to take a picture.

    20. JR

      Yeah, but you can take a picture with no flash now, especially-

    21. RB

      You-

    22. JR

      ... with, like, the new iPhones and Samsung phones, you could take some really high-resolution photos.

    23. RB

      The guard said not enough people know how to turn it off on their phone.

    24. JR

      Oh, boy.

    25. RB

      So, but when you walk in-

    26. JR

      The flash is fucking it up? That seems crazy.

    27. RB

      It- yeah.

    28. JR

      That seems like voodoo, doesn't it?

    29. RB

      Yeah, it-

    30. JR

      Doesn't it? Does that mean-

  14. 2:19:092:22:06

    Cusco’s caves and man-made steps: tunnel networks and extreme exploration risks

    1. RB

      Let's, let's go to, uh, Tunnels, Cusco.

    2. SP

      The video?

    3. RB

      Dude, this whole, this whole part of the Andes... Yeah, it's, um-

    4. SP

      Yeah.

    5. RB

      There's tunnels everywhere, man. Like, and it's not just what they're doing.

    6. JR

      So you're climbing down into this tunnel. Now, is this a naturally formed hole?

    7. RB

      Some of it.

    8. JR

      Some of it? Okay.

    9. RB

      On the way out, you'll see when I- going in, there are steps. Those were actual steps that were built. But these things... Dude, I, you can't get to the, the end.... you can't find pe- uh, there, there are stories where kids get lost in these things and never found.

    10. JR

      Oh, fuck! So, uh, again, these look like natural caves?

    11. RB

      Right. Some of them have been carved out, though.

    12. JR

      So it's a combination of both?

    13. RB

      It's a combination.

    14. JR

      So probably there were some natural caves-

    15. RB

      Yes

    16. JR

      ... and then they started carving things out.

    17. RB

      Well, the whole thing-

    18. JR

      Oh, wow! This gets weird

    19. RB

      ... the whole thing about it was-

    20. JR

      This gets weird. So this is the steps?

    21. RB

      Yeah, coming up, uh, on, on the right. I mean, it just, it just go- keeps going on.

    22. JR

      Oh, I'm not going in there. [chuckles]

    23. RB

      There's the ste- there's the steps.

    24. JR

      Jamie, can you imagine you and me outside the door going, "Uh-uh." [chuckles]

    25. SP

      You go first.

    26. JR

      [chuckles] You go-

    27. SP

      I'll follow you. [chuckles]

    28. RB

      [chuckles] That's how my Ketchua guide was, man. He was just filming me. [chuckles]

    29. JR

      [chuckles] Fuck you, bro. I'm not going in there.

    30. RB

      I was like, "I'll go in." [chuckles]

  15. 2:22:062:31:09

    Final showcase and wrap-up: tomb looting horror, community help, and Raul’s mission

    1. RB

      ... inside tombs. So this place, it- I had no idea places like this- it's just me and my guide. He's a-- Dude, the people I met on this, just by happenstance, he's, he's the president of the community there, the little campesino, and took 12 hours out of his day to walk me through this place.

    2. JR

      Mm, that's cool. That's another build it and they will come thing, right?

    3. RB

      It really is.

    4. JR

      Yeah, you just go out there and you'll find the right people, or they kill your dog. [chuckles]

    5. RB

      [chuckles] Yeah. Yeah.

    6. JR

      Okay.

    7. RB

      So this, this, like I, I-

    8. JR

      Ooh, the paint's still on it.

    9. RB

      It's actually not paint. It's, uh, it's, it's mud. It's different colored mud.

    10. JR

      Oh.

    11. RB

      That's what he said. So now we're gonna go... Now, in the, in the next video, uh, we're gonna walk up to them.

    12. JR

      Mm, whoa! Skulls.

    13. SP

      The Sky People? Do you know-

    14. RB

      No, it, uh, the Chachapoyas, the, the Chachapoyas-

    15. JR

      Okay

    16. RB

      ... were much further north.

    17. JR

      These are the long-headed skulls.

    18. RB

      You see that skull? You see that skull, right?

    19. JR

      Yeah.

    20. RB

      This is in the Cusco region.

    21. JR

      Wow! What the fuck, dude?

    22. RB

      Yeah, man.

    23. JR

      Why are all these dead people in that hole? Whoa! What's going on in there?

    24. RB

      These were the- where they would bury their deceased.

    25. JR

      They'd just chuck them in a hole?

    26. RB

      No, they- no, they were- they weren't like that. They were-

    27. JR

      So this is all just looting?

    28. RB

      This is looting.

    29. JR

      Oh, man.

    30. RB

      This is all looting.

Episode duration: 2:31:09

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