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Leveraging growth advisors, mastering SEO, and honing your craft | Luc Levesque (Shopify, Meta)

Luc Levesque is Chief Growth Officer at Shopify and has advised companies like Canva, Twitter, Pinterest, and Patreon on growth and product strategy. Previously he served as an executive at TripAdvisor, where he built and led the growth team that helped it become the world’s largest travel site. Luc was then recruited by Mark Zuckerberg to Facebook, where he was an executive and held senior product and engineering leadership roles. In today’s episode, we discuss: • Why you need to become world-class at hiring • Tips for finding a great growth advisor and assessing their impact • Why truly great companies focus on impact • Common mistakes to avoid when building a growth team • The importance of passion and continuous self-improvement • Signs your company should explore SEO as a growth channel, and strategies to do so • Why Mark Zuckerberg personally recruited Luc and what it taught him about the recruiting process — Brought to you by Mixpanel—Product analytics that everyone can trust, use, and afford | Attio—A powerful, flexible CRM for fast-growing startups | Eppo—Run reliable, impactful experiments Find the transcript at: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/leveraging-growth-advisors-hiring Where to find Luc Levesque: • Twitter: https://twitter.com/luclevesque • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/luclevesque/ • Website: https://luclevesque.com/ Where to find Lenny: • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com • Twitter: https://twitter.com/lennysan • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/ In this episode, we cover: (00:00) Luc’s background (03:31) Luc’s first MT review at Facebook (07:09) Impact vs. industriousness (09:20) Facebook’s relentless, personalized approach to recruiting talent (13:12) Luc’s hiring playbook (16:56) When to focus on growth and the importance of product-market fit (18:04) What to look for in a growth advisor (23:15) The large impact Luc made from a small conversation (26:52) Advice on compensating advisors (31:35) How to find a good growth advisor using VCs and your network (33:33) The importance of having an in-house person and growth advisors as support (38:15) Tips for becoming a growth advisor (41:59) The power of SEO  (45:29) The two buckets of SEO (49:21) Channels of growth (51:49) The potential impact of ChatGPT on Google and SEO (56:04) Advice on hiring an SEO person (58:19) How long it takes for SEO to make an impact (1:00:07) Self-reflection, cold plunge, and other tools Luc uses to excel in his personal and work life (1:06:46) Luc’s famous dinner guild (1:10:33) Lightning round Referenced: • Luc’s blueprint: https://coda.io/@luc-levesque/blueprint-for-leaders-managers-communicate-your-quirks/my-blueprint-9 • Jeff Bezos’s morning routine: https://finty.com/us/daily-routines/jeff-bezos • Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain: https://www.amazon.com/Spark-Revolutionary-Science-Exercise-Brain/dp/0316113514 • Smart Brevity: The Power of Saying More with Less: https://www.amazon.com/Smart-Brevity-Power-Saying-More/dp/1523516976 • Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion: https://www.amazon.com/Influence-New-Expanded-Psychology-Persuasion/dp/0062937650/ • Outlive: The Science and Art of Longevity: https://www.amazon.com/Outlive-Longevity-Peter-Attia-MD/dp/0593236599 • Nobody Wants to Read Your Sh*t: And Other Tough-Love Truths to Make You a Better Writer: https://www.amazon.com/Nobody-Wants-Read-Your-Tough-Love/dp/1936891492 • The War of Art: Break Through the Blocks and Win Your Inner Creative Battles: https://www.amazon.com/War-Art-Through-Creative-Battles/dp/1936891026 • The Legend of Bagger Vance: A Novel of Golf and the Game of Life: https://www.amazon.com/Legend-Bagger-Vance-Novel-Golf/dp/038072751X • Huberman Lab podcast: https://hubermanlab.com/welcome-to-the-huberman-lab-podcast/ • The All-In Podcast: https://www.allinpodcast.co/ • Renu cold plunge: https://www.renutherapy.com/ Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com. Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.

Luc LevesqueguestLenny Rachitskyhost
Jun 15, 20231h 20mWatch on YouTube ↗

CHAPTERS

  1. 0:00 – 0:35

    Why a 10x growth advisor can change a company overnight

    Luc opens with the idea that growth advising has extreme leverage—sometimes a single sentence can radically alter a company’s trajectory. He frames growth as a discipline where the right insight at the right time can unlock massive percentage lifts.

    • Growth advising can be even more leveraged than “10x engineering”
    • The biggest wins often look like finding a needle-in-a-haystack insight
    • Impact can show up as 100%–1000% lifts when the right lever is pulled
    • Why growth knowledge takes years to learn but seconds to transfer
  2. 0:35 – 3:36

    Luc’s path: Shopify CGO, Meta/Facebook growth, TripAdvisor, and advising top companies

    Lenny introduces Luc’s background spanning Shopify, Facebook/Meta, TripAdvisor, and advising companies like Twitter, Pinterest, and Canva. The episode’s roadmap is set: growth advisors, SEO, the future of search, and personal performance routines.

    • Luc’s leadership roles across Shopify, Meta, TripAdvisor
    • Advising experience across multiple high-scale consumer companies
    • Episode focus areas: advisors, SEO, AI/search disruption, routines
    • Why the conversation emphasizes repeatable, high-impact lessons
  3. 3:36 – 7:10

    Mark Zuckerberg’s first question: “When do we see results?”—Facebook’s impact culture

    Luc recounts presenting strategy at Facebook and then facing his first MT Review, where Zuck immediately pressed for measurable outcomes. The story becomes a lesson in Facebook’s execution DNA: relentless focus on impact over activity.

    • MT Review as a high-intensity strategy/results checkpoint
    • Facebook’s expectation of immediate progress and clarity on outcomes
    • Impact as the core cultural metric (not effort or hours)
    • How growth work benefits from measurable accountability
  4. 7:10 – 9:20

    Impact vs. industriousness: measuring outcomes, not motion

    Luc and Lenny expand on the theme that top companies consistently orient around impact. Luc explains why “impact” is both broad enough to cover mission work and precise enough to evaluate performance rigorously.

    • Great cultures reward outcomes over visible effort
    • North Star alignment as the anchor for strategy and execution
    • Why growth teams are uniquely suited to impact measurement
    • How impact focus prevents wasted motion and misprioritization
  5. 9:20 – 13:33

    Facebook-level recruiting: exec involvement, making it personal, and staying relentless

    Luc describes being personally recruited by Zuckerberg and what he learned from the process. He outlines three standout tactics: enlist the full exec team, involve the family, and maintain momentum for months.

    • Hiring is a craft that senior leaders must master
    • Use peers/executives to help close key candidates
    • Involving a spouse/family acknowledges the full-life decision
    • Relentlessness: “no” doesn’t always mean “no”
  6. 13:33 – 18:47

    Luc’s hiring playbook: find, assess, and close—using “signs of excellence”

    Luc breaks hiring into three phases and shares how he evaluates top talent using signals that predict future performance. He emphasizes repeated excellence and gives a strong indicator: when a former boss tries to poach someone.

    • Three-part framework: finding, assessing, closing talent
    • Past performance as the best predictor of future performance
    • “Signs of excellence” and repeated wins as star signals
    • The poaching signal: a former manager returning to recruit them
  7. 18:47 – 21:27

    When to focus on growth: why product-market fit comes first (with one exception)

    Luc explains why scaling growth before product-market fit can backfire by exposing more people to a weak experience. He adds nuance: sometimes you need controlled growth in a small market to generate real usage signals.

    • Premature growth can create lasting negative impressions
    • PMF indicators: retention strength or a clear loop forming
    • Growth advice can help early, but heavy scaling can be harmful
    • Use smaller/off-the-grid markets to test at higher volume safely
  8. 21:27 – 24:17

    What makes a great growth advisor—and how to vet one without being a growth expert

    Luc defines great growth advisors as those who understand both what works and why it works. He recommends founders borrow credibility and expertise by having a trusted growth person help vet advisors or hires.

    • Depth matters: levers + underlying mechanisms (not rote playbooks)
    • Ask for reasoning, not just tactics: “why did this work?”
    • Use trusted growth experts to vet candidates/advisors
    • Don’t over-index on public halo (Twitter/Substack fame)
  9. 24:17 – 27:43

    The ‘small conversation, huge lift’ dynamic: why advisors can be worth it

    Luc shares how an advisor’s pattern recognition can reveal an obvious-to-them issue that’s invisible internally, creating large gains quickly. He frames it as the product of years of exposure to experimentation environments.

    • Growth expertise is built through reps in high-experiment environments
    • Advice can be transmitted in seconds once the base is built
    • One day-one observation can drive major funnel/page improvements
    • Impact-first advising mindset (not “hours billed”)
  10. 27:43 – 31:35

    Advisor compensation and structure: equity alignment, front-loaded value, and 3-month cliffs

    Luc argues for equity-heavy arrangements to align incentives around outcomes. He suggests structuring vesting to encourage fast knowledge transfer, adding a short cliff to de-risk the fit for both sides, and avoiding long-term dependence.

    • Equity creates shared outcomes between founder and advisor
    • Front-load vesting to match front-loaded value delivery
    • Use a 3-month cliff to validate fit and impact quickly
    • Advisors should train the team so they become unnecessary over time
  11. 31:35 – 41:55

    How to find (and become) a growth advisor: leverage VCs, networks, and an investor mindset

    Luc recommends starting with VC/investor networks and founder referrals, or targeting companies world-class in the channel you need. For aspiring advisors, he advises thinking like an investor: pick companies carefully, expect long horizons, and ensure a long “tail” on equity.

    • Best sourcing: investors/VC networks and founder recommendations
    • Identify world-class channel companies and reach out strategically
    • Early advising can be pro bono to build credibility and connections
    • Advisors should evaluate engagements like investments with long timeframes
  12. 41:55 – 47:37

    SEO as a power channel: demand harvesting and the ‘two buckets’ of SEO websites

    Luc explains why nearly every company has some SEO angle due to Google’s demand funnel. He splits SEO into two major site types: small-page sites that need content strategy, and massive page-surface sites (UGC/marketplaces) where SEO compounding can be dramatic.

    • Most businesses can harvest existing demand via search queries
    • Two buckets: small number of pages vs. massive programmatic/UGC surfaces
    • Large page surfaces create bigger optimization opportunity and compounding
    • For small sites, content strategy expands the searchable footprint
  13. 47:37 – 51:50

    One keyword can define an industry: TravelPod lessons and a broader map of growth channels

    Luc shares a TravelPod-era lesson: a weaker product can be larger if it owns critical search terms (e.g., “travel blog”). He then broadens the lens to growth channels overall—social, paid, SEO, viral loops, partnerships—and his philosophy that growth is ‘whatever it takes’ to move the needle.

    • SEO is not marginal—#1 ranking can build entire businesses
    • TravelPod story: keyword ownership vs. product quality surprises
    • Common pattern: companies often win primarily through one dominant channel
    • Growth team scope should include anything that moves the needle (even M&A)
  14. 51:50 – 56:00

    AI search disruption: Google’s AI answers, zero-click risk, and optimizing for a new game

    Luc predicts the biggest shift in SEO since Google’s inception as AI answer boxes move to the top of results. Informational queries are especially at risk, potentially pushing traffic toward paid or eliminating clicks altogether—forcing companies to rethink how they ‘teach’ AI about their value.

    • Google’s AI summary box reduces organic clicks (especially informational queries)
    • Potential industry disruption similar to prior SERP feature shifts (flights/hotels)
    • Publishers may face paid shifts or drastic click decline
    • New optimization: shaping what AI understands about your product/authority
  15. 56:00 – 1:00:05

    Building SEO capability: hire in-house first, use advisors to level up, and set realistic timelines

    Luc recommends starting with an internal owner for SEO (ideally experienced; otherwise a strong doer) and surrounding them with expert advisors—using agencies only as a fallback. On timing, he notes impact can be fast with existing ranking pages, but net-new content often takes months; 12 months without impact is a red flag.

    • Best setup: internal SEO owner + advisors; agencies as last resort
    • Hire experienced SEO talent when possible; otherwise an engineer/doer who learns fast
    • Existing pages can see quick lifts; new content requires trust-building time
    • Rule of thumb: expect meaningful progress within 3–12 months
  16. 1:00:05 – 1:06:46

    How Luc sustains high performance: structured self-reflection, routines, and feedback loops at home

    Luc credits self-reflection and coaching as a core driver of his success, implemented through a “bootloader” morning routine and a structured dashboard across life domains. He shares a concrete example: asking his kids for feedback and turning it into a repeatable “daddy date” habit.

    • Daily structured reflection: what’s working, what’s not, and why
    • Morning bootloader: exercise, stretching, meditation, cold plunge, reading
    • Dashboard approach with red/yellow/green across roles (leader, dad, husband, friend)
    • Turning feedback into routines (biweekly 1:1 time with each child)
  17. 1:06:46 – 1:10:33

    The dinner ‘guild’: curating small, high-signal gatherings for learning, recruiting, and community

    Luc describes hosting themed dinners at his home—small groups of builders discussing focused topics like SEO, growth, consumer, or AI. He explains why home settings work best, how to keep the group size effective, and the compounding network benefits.

    • Guild nights: 5–8 people, topic-driven, high-trust conversation
    • Why hosting at home creates a unique, memorable environment
    • Practical setup: simple catering/DoorDash, 6–10pm cadence
    • Benefits: learning, relationships, recruiting, and strong backchannels
  18. 1:10:33 – 1:20:11

    Lightning round: books, communication, cold plunge practice, and when to ‘YOLO’ vs. experiment

    In rapid-fire Q&A, Luc shares top book recommendations, favorite interview prompts, and productivity influences (Huberman, All-In). He also details cold plunge habits and offers a nuanced execution insight: not everything needs an A/B test—sometimes speed and judgment should win.

    • Books: Spark, Smart Brevity, Influence (plus writing/health add-ons)
    • Interview question: “Teach me something about growth I don’t know”
    • Cold plunge specifics: temps, duration, ramping down safely, mood/sleep benefits
    • Execution tactic: balance experimentation rigor with selective ‘YOLO’ shipping for speed

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