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Lewis HowesYou're Accidentally Teaching Everyone Around You to Lie to You
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EVERY SPOKEN WORD
90 min read · 18,355 words- 0:00 – 2:53
Intro
- LHLewis Howes
25 years Secret Service, getting people to admit the worst things they've ever done. What would you say is the number one secret or communication tip to getting the truth out of anyone?
- BBBrad Beeler
It's not about asking the right questions. It's creating the environment where the truth doesn't hurt. What's the off ramp we can give that other person-
- LHLewis Howes
Wow
- BBBrad Beeler
... so they can save face? You blame outside factors. You understand without agreement. You diminish impact, not culpability. You demonstrate tactical empathy and you focus on the why.
- LHLewis Howes
Brad Beeler spent 25 years as a US Secret Service agent, interviewing thousands of people and becoming one of the agency's top polygraph examiners and behavioral experts. Brad Beeler.
- BBBrad Beeler
Why is very problematic. It's putting them on the defensive. And too many times, especially if that's associated with lying, you're trying to bring their identity into play. And when someone's identity's affected, oof, that's bad.
- LHLewis Howes
So when you hear someone disclose something that you in your gut, in your soul are like, "This is bad," how do you respond right when you hear it to ensure that they continue to reveal all the information you wanna know?
- BBBrad Beeler
Wow. I would say...
- LHLewis Howes
You've been around some of the most powerful and influential people in the world, and some of the most, you know, I guess, disgusting people in the world-
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah
- LHLewis Howes
... or people who have done disgusting acts, right?
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah.
- LHLewis Howes
How many people have you interviewed over your years?
- BBBrad Beeler
Probably a couple thousand.
- LHLewis Howes
Couple thousand.
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah.
- LHLewis Howes
And these are people who have done crimes or potentially done crimes, right?
- BBBrad Beeler
Not all of them.
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
Alleged to have committed crimes.
- LHLewis Howes
Right.
- BBBrad Beeler
But a lot of the people I did talk to, we cleared.
- LHLewis Howes
Yes.
- BBBrad Beeler
And they didn't commit those acts. Yeah.
- LHLewis Howes
Really?
- BBBrad Beeler
Mm-hmm.
- LHLewis Howes
Man, that's tough.
- BBBrad Beeler
Yes.
- LHLewis Howes
It's gotta be tough when you have to clear them and you're like, "Okay, they didn't commit it," too, right?
- BBBrad Beeler
Sometimes that's the greatest day you have, is that, you know, you come into a situation. I remember one, an individual was accused of domestic terrorism.
- 2:53 – 7:40
Hiding Disgust During Confessions
- LHLewis Howes
So how do you remove your personal feelings of like I s- this, uh, this guy's still a bad guy, right? He did something wrong over here. Let's get him for this other thing, too. How do you remove that personal feeling and really try to just get the right information to serve him even though you know he's supposed to go to jail anyways?
- BBBrad Beeler
Man, that's tough.
- LHLewis Howes
That's [laughs] ...
- BBBrad Beeler
That's tough, right? I mean, that's not something-
- LHLewis Howes
You're a scumbag here, but you weren't a scumbag here.
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah. It's not something that they taught. I think it was just over a period of time, I would learn that if I had certain facial expressions. I almost view it like red light, yellow light, green light. If I have a red light expression or the way that I speak to somebody, it, it shuts them down.
- LHLewis Howes
Hmm.
- BBBrad Beeler
So they see that maybe there's some ulterior motives here, and that's in business, parenting, whatever the case may be. So I learned one time, I was talking to an individual that I believed was a serial offender against children, and he provided a disclosure. And I, I just gave that little, you know, just that little, a downward eyebrow flash.
- LHLewis Howes
Ant.
- BBBrad Beeler
And it was contempt, and he immediately shut down after that admission. And-
- LHLewis Howes
'Cause he felt you weren't, you didn't like what he shared.
- BBBrad Beeler
Correct. Like, he's not in a safe place, right? These waters are not-
- LHLewis Howes
Oh, interesting
- BBBrad Beeler
... conducive, right? So-
- LHLewis Howes
So any little bit of facial expression that you give someone, when you disapprove-
- BBBrad Beeler
100%
- LHLewis Howes
... it's gonna shut people down from telling you more about what they did.
- BBBrad Beeler
Absolutely, 'cause we always wanna get the why, and then I wanna get the what else. And there's so many times where, "Hey, what else?" And it's almost said assumptively if it's what else. Like imagine, you know, Lewis, and I don't know your faith, but imagine if you were a Catholic and you were going into confessional, and you walked in and there were cameras, like these beautiful cameras you had here, and there wasn't that little, uh, shroud, right?
- LHLewis Howes
[laughs]
- BBBrad Beeler
And you knew who the other person was, and they, the priest knew who you were, and you said something. You'd made a disclosure, and that priest said, "Really?" Or that priest said, "Why did you do that?" Almost like what we do sometimes as parents. We, we, we, we punish the disclosure. And, and that's what I learned is in my spoken word and, and how I look. And you are amazing at this, you know, in, in the, the community, in the podcast, in the, in the public specter because you are so good with your active listening skills-
- LHLewis Howes
Mm
- BBBrad Beeler
... and your affect. You always kind of truly put off, and if... I think it's genuine.
- LHLewis Howes
It is [laughs] .
- BBBrad Beeler
Or else you are the greatest actor ever.
- LHLewis Howes
[laughs] I'm not that good of an actor. Yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
But you do such a good job of, of, of inviting disclosure-
- LHLewis Howes
Hmm
- BBBrad Beeler
... is that, uh, you're never showing that furrowed brow. And I almost have people either do a lot of Botox or have imaginary, uh, like duct tape on your forehead because I've had applicants admit to shooting, r- robbing. These are applicants for our organization. Um, some-
- LHLewis Howes
Wait, people are coming into Secret Service?
- BBBrad Beeler
Oh, yeah. Oh, yeah. Absolutely.
- 7:40 – 11:48
The Danger of Neutral Expressions
- LHLewis Howes
to ensure that they continue to reveal all the information you wanna know?
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah, so no instant changes in body language. My facial affect doesn't be neutral. I want it to be positive. So neutral code's negative, both with first impressions and also existing impressions.
- LHLewis Howes
Neutral.
- BBBrad Beeler
Neutral code's negative, and this goes back to cavemen days. Okay? If we're going and we come across another tribe, instantaneously I'm gonna look on your face and your hands and determine, are you going to hurt me?
- LHLewis Howes
Mm-hmm.
- BBBrad Beeler
Are you gonna be somebody that's gonna potentially come into my tribe, that I might reproduce with? I mean, very primal level. If I have a neutral affect, our primitive self would code that as, "This is not good." Right? "This is not good for me. I'm gonna err on the side of caution."
- LHLewis Howes
Something's off. Yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
"I'm gonna put horns on you and run away, fight, whatever I need to do." So that's a, when you say first impression, like when I... I'm talking about within milliseconds of seeing you. Is Lewis going to hurt me? I would see your affect right now and I'd say, "No, his hands aren't balled up."
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
"He's not bladed his body. He's ventrally fronted-"
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah
- BBBrad Beeler
... "showing me his-"
- LHLewis Howes
He doesn't have his head in his hand [laughs] , you know.
- BBBrad Beeler
Right.
- LHLewis Howes
It's like any little thing that's ... Isn't it interesting we look at hands first a lot, don't we?
- BBBrad Beeler
Yes.
- LHLewis Howes
When we're meeting someone new.
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah.
- LHLewis Howes
And I, I heard that, I think, years ago, 'cause you'd think that you'd look originally at their eyes or something-
- BBBrad Beeler
Mm
- LHLewis Howes
... but it's like maybe it's an eye and then the hand. And subconsciously I realized, like, yeah, when I'm meeting, especially men-
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah
- LHLewis Howes
... I'm trying to see, like, are they in a relaxed hand position, or are they clenched, or is there something in... Are their hands in their pocket?
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah.
- LHLewis Howes
What do they have in their pocket? What's in their ... It's like a, you're on guard then, right?
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah, so the body's being bladed is another thing that we look at. If you look at any knockout video, what happens right before? The people look away, they ball up their fist, they blade their body to their dominant side. If they're right-handed, they drop their right leg. The next thing you know it, they try to spin your chin and make you go to sleep. Is that from an officer safety standpoint, we'll look at those things, but those are primal and they... You may not pick up on it. You may not have got that training, but subconsciously it's still there. It's still in that source code-
- LHLewis Howes
Mm-hmm
- BBBrad Beeler
... where you're picking that up subconsciously. I don't feel good here. So when I meet people, first off, handshakes. A warm, dry handshake. I put clinical grade antiperspirant on my hands when I'm gonna shake people's hands. Why? 'Cause it's always gonna be dry. When you've shaken people's hands, whether it be in competition or elsewhere and they're-
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah
- BBBrad Beeler
... and they're wet-
- 11:48 – 16:46
The Confession Posture
- LHLewis Howes
design as well. You know, we used to have a table, which I like the table 'cause your hands are on top-
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah
- LHLewis Howes
... and you can kind of see the hands better I feel like. And, or, or if it goes underneath then you're like, "Okay, what's happening under there?"
- BBBrad Beeler
Mm-hmm.
- LHLewis Howes
So I like having it up there. And it also makes you feel less vulnerable if you're face onto each other-
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah
- LHLewis Howes
... and we're like both straight on. Then I used to have straight on, but I was like, "Uh, women, that probably doesn't feel comfortable." So I was just, I'll have it a little bit off-centered.
- BBBrad Beeler
That's perfect.
- LHLewis Howes
Then we had this in the middle, but it's like, uh, your feet, you know.
- BBBrad Beeler
Mm-hmm.
- LHLewis Howes
And so let's move it where it's not blocking, but it's still, like, here for the cups. So what would you change? Anything?
- BBBrad Beeler
I wouldn't change anything, and I, I would say you are very good at being observant. Watch where people's feet are. Watch where their orientation is. If you bring up a subject that maybe they don't really feel comfortable about-
- LHLewis Howes
Like crossed or they do this and-
- BBBrad Beeler
Or let's say we get 90 minutes in and people are like, "Ah, it's about time. I've kinda talked about what I'm gonna talk about," is, is I wanna be able to see that, and when we're across from a table, I can't see that. Plus a table is gonna create an artificial anchor point that they can put their arms on. I don't wanna see that, 'cause anchor points for me are some of the best ways to determine comfort, discomfort. Body language is terrible for detection of deception, but it's great for reception of message. So if I'm saying something and all of a sudden you cross your arms, it could be cold. It is-
- LHLewis Howes
Right, right. It's probably, yeah, yeah
- BBBrad Beeler
... it is cold in here. But if you didn't do that for the first 45 minutes and it just happened now, hmm.
- LHLewis Howes
You notice it.
- BBBrad Beeler
It's a check engine light.
- LHLewis Howes
Interesting.
- BBBrad Beeler
And the same thing as that, I see that and then I see you do it with your legs, okay, how can I unwind that? Maybe I go to a lower anchor point-
- LHLewis Howes
Hmm
- BBBrad Beeler
... at my ankles, and two minutes later, then I unwind it. Monkey see, monkey do. You'd be surprised at how many times people will unwind that. This is a confession posture, Lewis, right here. Think about this, right?
- LHLewis Howes
When you're leaning forward.
- BBBrad Beeler
Just like this. If I, if... I can't tell you how many... I mean, in school, in vid-
- LHLewis Howes
They say like this
- BBBrad Beeler
... yeah, this, this. Just like this. People this, they look down at the ground.
- LHLewis Howes
Uh-huh.
- BBBrad Beeler
So if I'm talking to you, and I've got great rapport, I've got great respect, but I'm, I'm s- I'm seated like this.
- LHLewis Howes
You're-
- BBBrad Beeler
You may mirror me, but you're mirroring a position that's the furthest thing away from a disclosure. So the way I always teach people is I'm like, "Just when you're talking to people, talk to them like this," 'cause this to this is very close. So if you mirror me, I'm mirroring that in my benefit.
- 16:46 – 22:54
Creating Psychological Safety
- LHLewis Howes
me an example. You're back in Secret Service and you're, you know, you've got someone that did something really bad.
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah.
- LHLewis Howes
And you're about to prep to-
- BBBrad Beeler
Oh, hell yeah
- LHLewis Howes
... do an in- an interview with them, right?
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah.
- LHLewis Howes
What does the prep look like, and then what is the first five to 10 minutes to really warm them up and feel emotionally safe enough-
- BBBrad Beeler
Mm-hmm
- LHLewis Howes
... even though they know that they did something wrong-
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah
- LHLewis Howes
... and you know they did something wrong?
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah, so let's say, uh, we worked a lot of cases in the Secret Service. A lot of people don't know is that, uh, we work a lot of cases for the National Center of Missing and Exploited Children, so a lot of child exploitation cases. People think Secret Service protection. We started in 1865 doing investigations. So for me, I was an investigations person. Uh, uh, that's what I really enjoyed doing outside of the protection. So that's how we got involved in, in doing this outside work. So the case, I- I'll give you a for instance. An individual is accused of doing some bad... I'm just gonna leave it as just some bad things to some kids.
- LHLewis Howes
Hmm.
- BBBrad Beeler
Him and his girlfriend. And-
- LHLewis Howes
Sexually.
- BBBrad Beeler
Bad. Yeah, sexually.
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah, yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
Taking pictures, doing inappropriate things.
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
Okay? And i- it's one of these things where I'm trying to get a site picture of what makes this person tick, pain points, organic things that I might be able to bring up. So we, we don't put information in our, our diary anymore and put it under our bed. Where do we put it? We put it online. You know? I mean, if I'm trying to find out about Lewis, I go on your-
- LHLewis Howes
Just every one of my posts, every-
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah. I go on, you know, Caroline, you know, doing a great job distilling your, uh, your Instagram-
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah
- BBBrad Beeler
... is that, uh, I go on there and I can find out-
- LHLewis Howes
What makes him tick, what's he interested in
- BBBrad Beeler
... yeah, I can, I can get some of those quotes, whatever.
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
And in this sense, that's what I did, is that this person- Had a huge Facebook presence.
- LHLewis Howes
Mm.
- BBBrad Beeler
And so I could go find out what makes him tick. And there were about 15 different things that I garnered, but one thing in particular was the fact that he loved his pit bull, and he kept having pictures of this pit bull. I didn't know how I was gonna bring this up, but-
- 22:54 – 25:34
Confronting Personal Betrayal
- LHLewis Howes
I've struggled with. There are people in my past who I've, who have done wrong to me, or in my interpretation, they've done wrong to me. I felt betrayed, I felt abandoned or whatever, abused, taken advantage of, whatever, right? Or if like they did something wrong. And for whatever reason, when I confront them, I don't have the ability to show compassion or-
- BBBrad Beeler
[laughs]
- LHLewis Howes
... or positive affect.
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah, the emotion is clouding the logic.
- LHLewis Howes
It is.
- BBBrad Beeler
And it, anytime your emotion gets involved into the situation, what's their automatic-
- LHLewis Howes
Defense
- BBBrad Beeler
... defense mechanism. Yeah.
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
You know? So I, I think if you change it to help me understand-
- LHLewis Howes
Ah
- BBBrad Beeler
... almost like dot, dot, dot after that. Help me understand why. You know? Is it, you're almost putting it out there as you're doing me a favor by explaining this to me versus why.
- LHLewis Howes
Right, right.
- BBBrad Beeler
Why is very problematic. It's putting them on the defensive. And too many times, especially if that's associated with lying, you're trying to bring their identity into play.
- LHLewis Howes
Mm.
- BBBrad Beeler
And when someone's identity's affected, oof.
- LHLewis Howes
Gosh, I just like calling-
- BBBrad Beeler
That's bad
- LHLewis Howes
... pe- I like calling people out on their-
- BBBrad Beeler
[laughs]
- LHLewis Howes
... their identity. I'm like, "You're just a liar. You're a cheater," you know?
- BBBrad Beeler
It's a g- it feels good.
- LHLewis Howes
But here's the thing. Most of my childhood I had, like, little white lies constantly-
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah
- LHLewis Howes
... to try to protect myself.
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah.
- LHLewis Howes
So it's also the, the part of the younger version of me that I don't like. So maybe it's part of me reflecting to myself of like, God, I was a jerk too back in my day, and I've done things that I'm not proud of, and I lied, and I cheated. I did all these things. I stole. I did these things. But it's almost like now I know how bad that was-
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah
- LHLewis Howes
How would you confront another person personally rather than for the job who did you wrong-
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah
- 25:34 – 35:09
Confirmation Bias in Investigations
- LHLewis Howes
How have you l- Like what's the strategy?
- BBBrad Beeler
Practice.
- LHLewis Howes
Okay.
- BBBrad Beeler
Screwing up so many times. Uh, I let my ego many times affect the results.
- LHLewis Howes
Really?
- BBBrad Beeler
Um, you know, we had a situation, uh, I did a lot of work in Chicago, my partner Brian and I, and we had a case in which we thought we were 10 foot tall and bulletproof, and it was unfortunately the death of a baby, and we had a mother/father situation. And we thought case facts looked like the guy did it. You know, confirmation bias is the worst thing that can, can come in, right?
- LHLewis Howes
'Cause you're assuming, you think it is, you see there might be some evidence-
- BBBrad Beeler
100%
- LHLewis Howes
... yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
And that's what horns and halos are, right? You see a negative trait or you get-
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah
- BBBrad Beeler
... negative information and you see everything through that prism.
- LHLewis Howes
Mm-hmm.
- BBBrad Beeler
So instead of talking to the mom-
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah
- BBBrad Beeler
... and getting some background, maybe ruling her out as a suspect, we said, "Nah, we're just gonna go talk to dad. We're gonna get this."
- LHLewis Howes
Really?
- BBBrad Beeler
Dad was so close. He was showing really close signs of emotion, but we didn't have that one little bit of information that could push it, and we didn't get it. He lawyered up. We go talk to mom. She's too emotional to really talk to, but she gives us a couple words. She says the guy's name, she says the baby, and she says bat. And it was a situation where there was a, f- a, a little souvenir baseball bat found, and it had been disinfected it looked like. If we'd a had that information from her, if we wouldn't let our egos come involved and we'd a done that interview first, that would've been probably the straw that broke the camel's back to be able to elicit that last bit of information.
- LHLewis Howes
From the guy.
- BBBrad Beeler
From the guy. And we did bad by the, that, that child. We didn't get justice for that child because of our egos and because of our maybe emotions. And this comes full circle where literally a few days after, we're given the same set of s- scenarios on a double homicide, and time is of the essence, but we can either talk to the 18-year-old kid who's never been arrested, or we can talk to the 25-year-old person that doesn't like law enforcement but that's been arrested a lot. And we kind of tried to learn from those mistakes and said, "We're gonna talk to the 18-year-old this time." And we did, and thankfully, because we were able to get the background information. This 25-year-old, um, that was accused, he was minding his own business, so we get some context. He was on the South Side of Chicago, and some Latin Kings rolled up to him. They didn't know that he was a gold glove boxer, and he knocked all three of them out.
- LHLewis Howes
Wow.
- BBBrad Beeler
And then he urinated on them. The problem with that is-
- LHLewis Howes
[laughs]
- BBBrad Beeler
... is if you're a Gangster Disciple and you urinate on three Latin Kings, they're probably gonna come for retribution.
- LHLewis Howes
Oh, yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
And so he catches through the grapevine that they're coming for him. They're gonna roll h- you know, three or four deep is what they called it, over to his house and kill his, uh, his family members and him. So understanding the backstory now is so important, right? 'Cause now we got the why to his what, potentially. And my partner Brian did such an amazing job because after we got that information, he talks about where they cut the gun up, how they tried to cut the gun up, how they threw it in the canal, where-
- LHLewis Howes
Wow
- BBBrad Beeler
... so we were able to send the dive team out. But we still gotta go talk to the other potential subject. So we go in there, and he is scr- every bad thing you could say to another human being, he says to us. And-
- LHLewis Howes
Why?
- BBBrad Beeler
I think it's what he's always done to get his way, and I think he was trying to get a reaction. You know that visceral reaction you talked about-
- 35:09 – 42:58
The Halo and Horns Effect
- LHLewis Howes
halo and horns. Uh, can you share what that is?
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah. It's, so I s- I, I meet you, and you have a positive attribute. I give you an affinity bias, meaning I put a halo on you.
- LHLewis Howes
Mm-hmm.
- BBBrad Beeler
I meet you, and you're having a bad day. You give me a bad look, whatever. I hear you talking poorly to your staff. I associate that as a negative act, so I'm gonna see everything through those prisms. And that can be very problematic is that I remember a case not too long ago, about four years ago when I was still with the Secret Service, where my partner and I are doing a search warrant on a child predator. And we come into the kitchen, and there's a chihuahua, and there's a pit bull. Now, there's a lot of stereotypes about those two animals, right?
- LHLewis Howes
Mm-hmm.
- BBBrad Beeler
And I don't wanna have to ever be in a situation where I have to shoot a dog, and thankfully it didn't come to that.
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
But pit bulls can hurt you, right? So what's my focus? My focus is on the pit bull. I had put horns on the pit bull, a halo on the chihuahua.
- LHLewis Howes
Chihuahuas will bite you, though, if it's, if it's-
- BBBrad Beeler
Well, as I found out, Lewis.
- LHLewis Howes
You try to pet it, bah, bah, bah.
- BBBrad Beeler
So as I was focused, he came around behind me, jumped up, and grabbed me by the testicles.
- LHLewis Howes
The chihuahua?
- BBBrad Beeler
Chihuahua.
- LHLewis Howes
No way.
- BBBrad Beeler
100%.
- LHLewis Howes
It came up and jumped and bit you?
- BBBrad Beeler
Didn't just bite.
- LHLewis Howes
By the n-
- BBBrad Beeler
Latched on-
- LHLewis Howes
Oh
- BBBrad Beeler
... and treated it like a Nerf ball.
- LHLewis Howes
Oh my God. Like, ah.
- BBBrad Beeler
So I have to holster up. [laughs] My partner Ryan is laughing. Uh, the bad guy in the kitchen's laughing. I think the pit bull's probably laughing that his little toady's taking care of business. And thankfully, the, the Duluth Trading Company, their fire hose pants kept me talking at the octave that I'm talking at right now.
- LHLewis Howes
Wow.
- BBBrad Beeler
So horns and halos can be very, very difficult, and not too long before that, I had fallen victim to it in a criminal case where there's a missing female And she is dating two bike members of a motorcycle outlaw gang. One member's a one percenter from the standpoint of, uh, he's 6'4", he's 250, numerous felonies. The ATF had thought he had, he had done other nefarious things in his past. If you were spinning back up Sons of Anarchy and you needed a villain-
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah
- BBBrad Beeler
... he'd be the guy.
- LHLewis Howes
That's your guy. Yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
The other guy was a hang-around, didn't even have a bike, 5'6", 130 pounds, dripping wet, looked like an accountant. So they're both best friends. They're dating the same female. She's disappeared.
- 42:58 – 47:29
The Criminal Equation
- LHLewis Howes
equation that you use to understand when someone commits a crime, and does it also apply to everyday bad decisions too?
- BBBrad Beeler
[laughs] 100% it does.
- LHLewis Howes
[laughs]
- BBBrad Beeler
Uh, yeah, so if you think about all crime, most crime can be kind of boiled down to an equation.
- LHLewis Howes
Uh-huh.
- BBBrad Beeler
You have need plus ability plus opportunity, their own internal justifications, and all of that is almost squared by stress, meaning stress is like the gasoline on that, that numerator. And then you got a denominator, which is social bonds and chances and consequences of getting caught.
- LHLewis Howes
Mm-hmm.
- BBBrad Beeler
So that's what keeps you from doing those bad things.
- LHLewis Howes
Oh, yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
So if you wanna think of... Have you seen Breaking Bad?
- LHLewis Howes
Couple episodes.
- BBBrad Beeler
Okay.
- LHLewis Howes
Not the whole thing, but I knew-
- BBBrad Beeler
So Walter White. You understand the gist of it, right?
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah, yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
We got a chemistry teacher, gets in the meth game.
- LHLewis Howes
Yes. Mm-hmm.
- BBBrad Beeler
All right? So if you look at his need, his need was he needed money-
- LHLewis Howes
Uh-huh
- BBBrad Beeler
... 'cause he'd just been diagnosed with cancer. What was his ability? He was a-
- LHLewis Howes
He could make meth
- BBBrad Beeler
... he can make meth.
- LHLewis Howes
[laughs]
- BBBrad Beeler
What was his opportunity? He knew Jesse that had the distribution networks.
- LHLewis Howes
Mm-hmm.
- BBBrad Beeler
What was his own justification? "Hey, people are gonna do it anyway. Why don't I provide them a better th-
- LHLewis Howes
Better service
- BBBrad Beeler
... product."
- LHLewis Howes
Better product.
- BBBrad Beeler
Better service.
- 47:29 – 52:15
Law Enforcement's Mental Toll
- BBBrad Beeler
try to put that on. That always caused some, some scars, okay? It's something that I had to deal with, is that, um, I was blessed. I kinda had three different stints in our polygraph program, Chicago, St. Louis, and then, uh, the greatest thing for me was going to teach and taking a step back from being in the trenches because when you are being people's buddy that don't deserve a buddy-
- LHLewis Howes
Ugh
- BBBrad Beeler
... I thought I was having a heart attack, I thought I was having panic attacks, and it was cognitive dissonance.
- LHLewis Howes
Ugh.
- BBBrad Beeler
If I was getting on a plane, and we travel armed, so I don't wanna have to be in a situation where, oh my gosh, I'm having a panic attack. I don't wanna lose my gun. I didn't wanna... You know, in law enforcement we always view as, uh... Man, we don't wanna go talk to the therapist. That shows you're weak. That's the old, the old me, you know? I didn't realize it's not the, the, you know, the, the old saying about it's not the water outside the hull that sinks you, it's the water that gets inside the hull.
- LHLewis Howes
Mm-hmm.
- BBBrad Beeler
And in talking to these people, I thought I was fine, but I wasn't self- taking care of myself.
- LHLewis Howes
You weren't releasing that e- that energy too.
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah. I was just, "Hey, we got another case. We got another case."
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
And it's always another molester, and, "Oh my God, I gotta do this-
- LHLewis Howes
Ugh
- BBBrad Beeler
... because if I don't do this..." You get a almost like a, a God complex of, "If I don't do this, this-
- LHLewis Howes
More kids are gonna suffer or die or-
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah. And, and it's, it's not right, is that you have to take an inventory of where you're at. And, and finally I was getting to the point where I had to go in and I, and I felt like I was having a heart attack. They did a catheter on me, and they're like-
- LHLewis Howes
Really?
- BBBrad Beeler
Oh, yeah. And they're like, "Your heart's fine." And it was, I was rotten mentally from the standpoint of I started seeing neighbors as what's their ulterior motive? Supervisor, you know, what, what's his problem? Like, when you deal with people that have horns all the time, you start to kind of-
- LHLewis Howes
Every- well then everyone's got something
- BBBrad Beeler
... everybody's got something
- LHLewis Howes
Like, there's evil people out here, so how do I-
- BBBrad Beeler
And when your cost and when the operational tempo is such, you don't have a chance to kind of decompress. It'd be like this. When you think of your, your football career, like every week, what, what's your preparation like?
- LHLewis Howes
A lot of training.
- BBBrad Beeler
Training.
- LHLewis Howes
A lot of, a lot of hitting, a lot of training, a lot of practice-
- BBBrad Beeler
Game tape
- LHLewis Howes
... aggression. The other thing.
- BBBrad Beeler
Right
- LHLewis Howes
Focus.
- BBBrad Beeler
Focus. But would you say it's 95% prep and then really only 5% perform?
- LHLewis Howes
Ah, I don't know. I mean, it's probably, like, 50/50 maybe. It's like you're prepping and then you're, you're practicing, and then you play at the end of the week. Yeah.
- 52:15 – 59:01
Catching Online Predators
- BBBrad Beeler
We would do a lot of cases in South Carolina. They were very proactive trying to catch predators. They're very great. And Kevin, one of the commanders down there, was great about doing these to-catch-predator operations, where we kind of try to... It's almost like a preemptive burn, how, you know, out here with forest fires, you wanna sometimes burn, you know, and catch the bad people that are out there so they don't maybe abduct a kid, things like that. So there'd be online detectives go out and perpetrate themselves as-
- LHLewis Howes
Messaging pe-
- BBBrad Beeler
Mm-hmm
- LHLewis Howes
... messaging kids and say, "Hey, let's hang out as-"
- BBBrad Beeler
Yep
- LHLewis Howes
... whatever. Yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
You've seen the Chris Hansen-
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah, yeah
- BBBrad Beeler
... stuff. And, and that's what we were doing. And in this situation, um, you know, there's a, there's a funny part of it, and there's a not-so-funny part of it, is that one of these offenders had said, "Hey, I've been caught before. You say you live near a lake. I'm not buying it. I need proof of life." And this was a, just when AI was just starting. So without getting into sources and methods, Kevin, uh, had a profile photo that was actually him that they had doctored a little bit with... I won't get into too many specifics. But he ran back to his house. He lived on the lake, and he got on his dock, and he put on his wife's bikini. And of course, they had to get rid of all the hair and, you know, the chest hair and get rid of that. But they recreated the 12-year-old version of the previous photo that the person thought he was chatting with.
- LHLewis Howes
Mm.
- BBBrad Beeler
And that was the straw that broke his proverbial back, and he jumped in his car, came down, and they, they arrested him. And so, you know, you, you, you see those moments and you're like, "Oh, that's great," you know, "Wonderful." But then the next case is a guy that shows up, and he is... This is where we gotta be careful about what we put online. This female, who was a babysitter, she, um, had a pretty good social media presence. And she was in his orbit.
- LHLewis Howes
Was it like a daycare or just a babysitter?
- BBBrad Beeler
She, uh, kind of both.
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah, yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
But the problem is it wasn't really a regulated daycare.
- LHLewis Howes
Mm-hmm.
- BBBrad Beeler
So there weren't a lot of people around observing.
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
And he observed her as a mark, not because he liked her, but because she had access. And he, uh, kinda scrubbed her social media and scraped it because think about what you can find out from somebody's social media, likes, pain points, whatever the case may be. And he created a mythical Prince Charming in him- of himself that she was like, "This guy's amazing."
- LHLewis Howes
He was a Tinder swindler.
- BBBrad Beeler
100%.
- LHLewis Howes
Kind of that guy.
- BBBrad Beeler
100%, with obviously different, you know, motives.
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
And he... I always say what else? And he admitted to one infant. What else? Another infant. 30 infants.
- LHLewis Howes
Ugh, that he had sexually abused.
- BBBrad Beeler
That he had sexually assaulted.
- LHLewis Howes
Ugh.
- BBBrad Beeler
And the way he described it was just... I won't even-
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah
- 59:01 – 1:03:12
How to Detect Lies
- LHLewis Howes
when you're in front of a person?
- BBBrad Beeler
Probably not very good.
- LHLewis Howes
Really?
- BBBrad Beeler
And when I say, it's relative.
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
But, uh, I get it wrong a lot.
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
Like, if we were doing two truths and a lie, that's not it. But people like to do that.
- LHLewis Howes
Uh-huh, uh-huh.
- BBBrad Beeler
It's not really a realistic scenario. But what I like to do is I like to give people an open-ended forum. It's a dog without a leash. They tell me a story, and then you look for certain statements. So, then, next, after that, transitional moments. A lot of times that's where people sandwich the lie or they sandwich the omission in. So omission is the most common way people lie. So within that, then let's go to that time period, and let's now force a yes or no question. That's to me the closest thing I can get to a polygraph without a polygraph is to say-
- LHLewis Howes
What does that look like? Omission is the closest thing to a lie. What does that mean?
- BBBrad Beeler
So omission would be, you, obviously you just don't tell me, right? You just, it's less cognitive load. You don't have to remember the lie. You just don't tell me the lie.
- LHLewis Howes
Mm.
- BBBrad Beeler
It's not as much psychological stress. I know we were talking offline about how you have a hard time lying sometimes because you don't wanna lie, and you maybe feel like you're-
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah, yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
So a polygraph's gonna measure blood volume, heart rate, breathing pattern and quality, and your galvanic skin response, basically your sweat activity. And it's gonna do that for a certain period of time after I provide you stimulus in the form of a yes/no question, and you provide me a response as a yes/no question. Without the polygraph, that's, it's still happening. I'm just not seeing it-
- LHLewis Howes
Mm
- BBBrad Beeler
... on my monitor.
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
But it may manifest itself in your word choice and your vocal inflection and how you choose to answer it. So the best way I like to look at this, Lewis, is if I ask my daughter, "Did you clean your room?" And she says, "Yes?"
- LHLewis Howes
[laughs] That means no.
- BBBrad Beeler
There's two types of yeses.
- LHLewis Howes
Means no.
- BBBrad Beeler
There's yes, and there's yes?
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah, means no.
- BBBrad Beeler
So vocal inflection, it's not perfect. Once again, view these as check engine lights, but a high-pitched voice is kinda like, "Are, are, do you believe me?" Right?
- LHLewis Howes
[laughs] Yeah, yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
Delay. So if I'm-
- LHLewis Howes
Mm
- BBBrad Beeler
... if I'm baselining you, and we're asking a bunch of questions, and it's nope, nope, nope, and then- Nope
- 1:03:12 – 1:07:02
Beating a Lie Detector
- LHLewis Howes
lie detector test?
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah.
- LHLewis Howes
Do you fail it? Do you pass it? Like, how does it-
- BBBrad Beeler
Well, I must have passed. I got the job.
- LHLewis Howes
[laughs] I guess, have you taken one since then?
- BBBrad Beeler
Oh, so we had to do one to get back into the polygraph program, and I did okay on that one.
- LHLewis Howes
Really?
- BBBrad Beeler
My understanding.
- LHLewis Howes
You did, you passed enough, right?
- BBBrad Beeler
I passed, evidently.
- LHLewis Howes
If you were hypothetically trying to pass a test-
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah
- LHLewis Howes
... a, a lie detector test, and there wasn't something you did wrong.
- BBBrad Beeler
Mm-hmm.
- LHLewis Howes
But maybe it wasn't, like, 100% accurate, and you're like, "Eh, I just don't want them to know that."
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah.
- LHLewis Howes
But I'm not, like, lying about, like, some wrong crime.
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah.
- LHLewis Howes
Like, eh, I just didn't want them to know this one thing 'cause it makes me-
- BBBrad Beeler
It looks bad
- LHLewis Howes
... makes me, makes, makes my character look a little off.
- BBBrad Beeler
Looks bad.
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah. Is there a way you would get around that? Or do you just say, "You know what? Just..." You're just, you would just try to be as honest as you can, just keep your heart rate down, and just hope for the best.
- BBBrad Beeler
So the advice I always give people is, "Look, think of this like a magnetometer." And I'm not-
- LHLewis Howes
Like a what? Like a what?
- BBBrad Beeler
Like a magnetometer, like you're going through TSA.
- LHLewis Howes
Uh-huh.
- BBBrad Beeler
I can't tell if that's a paperclip or I can't tell if that's a, a handgun.
- LHLewis Howes
Oh, yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
It, you may be making a mountain out of a molehill.
- 1:07:02 – 1:14:19
Why Everyone Lies
- LHLewis Howes
And in a world where I feel like relationships matter the most, and sometimes revealing stuff about ourselves in relationships, uh, specifically intimate relationships, can make or break the relationship.
- BBBrad Beeler
[laughs]
- LHLewis Howes
You know? Even when, you know, my wife when we first started dating, you know, I, in my mind, I said, "I'm gonna tell her everything." She asked me anything, like, and I don't have the cleanest past of like ... And again, nothing I've done horrible, but it's not like things that I'm proud of-
- BBBrad Beeler
Mm-hmm
- LHLewis Howes
... when I was, like, 12, right?
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah.
- LHLewis Howes
It's like, okay, I used to steal, I used to whatever, like these things. And I was like, anything she asks me that I feel shame about, I'm gonna share it. And I go, she may not like it, it may not work out, but I don't wanna hold on to hiding something about myself to, but someone I might be with for a long time, right? Or forever. And thankfully, I chose the right woman because when I revealed these things, she didn't give me contempt.
- BBBrad Beeler
Right.
- LHLewis Howes
She didn't look at me like, "How... You did that when you were 12? You did that when you were eight? You know, you did all these things?" Like, she didn't look at me like I was a bad person.
- BBBrad Beeler
Mm-hmm.
- LHLewis Howes
Which made me wanna be like, [laughs] "Let me share everything," you know? It's like, here's all my flaws. And, um, and I think that goes a long way in, in relationships when you're building trust-
- BBBrad Beeler
Mm
- LHLewis Howes
... and connection with someone, so. Maybe she read your book before I met her.
- BBBrad Beeler
[laughs]
- LHLewis Howes
You know, it's like... But I think it goes a long way when you, when you can connect with someone and not show them disgust-
- BBBrad Beeler
Mm-hmm
- LHLewis Howes
... with something they've done in their past. Whether you wanna hang out with that person or not, but building rapport and connection. So I want people to get your book. Um, you're also on, uh, bradleybeeler.com.
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah.
- LHLewis Howes
Is that your website, right?
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah.
- LHLewis Howes
And then you're on Instagram, LinkedIn, uh-
- BBBrad Beeler
BradBeeler1865.
- LHLewis Howes
BradBeeler1865, yeah. Uh, but the book is Tell Me Everything. Who do you think would get the most out of this book?
- BBBrad Beeler
Well, of course I'm gonna tell you everyone.
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
Parents, teachers, coaches, right? That's what the publishing company will tell you to say. Um, I originally wrote it for law enforcement-
- LHLewis Howes
Mm-hmm
- BBBrad Beeler
... and thought, "This is what I'm gonna go with," right? I've made all these mistakes, and luckily I had a great editor that's like, "Man, these are universal lessons about how to prepare for an interaction, how to make a great first impression-
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah
- BBBrad Beeler
... how to use all your senses in interaction-
- 1:14:19 – 1:19:54
Defining True Greatness
- LHLewis Howes
Brad. This is called the three truths.
- BBBrad Beeler
Mm.
- LHLewis Howes
So imagine hypothetically you get to live as long as you want.
- BBBrad Beeler
Mm-hmm.
- LHLewis Howes
But it's your last day on earth, in the future, and you get to create and accomplish everything you want from this moment until then. But for whatever reason, you gotta take all of your work with you.
- BBBrad Beeler
Oof, okay.
- LHLewis Howes
So this book, this conversation, any written material, videos that you have is gone, hypothetically, but on the last day of your life, you get to leave behind three lessons to the world.
- BBBrad Beeler
Okay.
- LHLewis Howes
Three truths. What would those three truths be for you?
- BBBrad Beeler
So Ted Lasso, I'm gonna give you a quote, "Be curious, not judgmental."
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
He said it was Mark Twain, it wasn't Mark Twain, or Walt Whitman I think he said it was.
- LHLewis Howes
Uh-huh.
- BBBrad Beeler
But, "Be curious, not judgmental." If you are curious about other people, and you use your mouth and ears in the proportion that the good Lord gave them to you, you'll learn a lot more, you will come across as genuine. Um, from the time I was a little kid, I'm always asking why.
- LHLewis Howes
Mm-hmm.
- BBBrad Beeler
Start asking why a little bit more. Um, I would go with kind of what I said before is, once again, stay in your lane as far as [clears throat] don't be worried about what other people doing. Don't be worried so much about what other people say.
- LHLewis Howes
Mm-hmm.
- BBBrad Beeler
And I think in today's society, we're always worried about the way we look, the way we act, those types of things. I would say lastly, perception versus perspective. I know we talked about this before, but too many times we look at things from our worldview, how we see things. The best thing about the Secret Service is I got to travel to 40 countries.
- LHLewis Howes
Mm.
- BBBrad Beeler
And I got to talk to, see politicians, I got to see pedophiles and everything in between. And you realize really quickly that people are people. I remember I was in Tokyo not too long ago r- right before I left the Secret Service, and I was there on a protective visit. And it's not about being in the limo, being on Air Force One. That wasn't my protection story. My protection story was usually near a dumpster or in a, a stairwell.
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah.
- BBBrad Beeler
That wasn't in the recruiting brochure.
- LHLewis Howes
Really?
- BBBrad Beeler
Three days in a stairwell with, uh, a Japanese Secret Service agent.
- LHLewis Howes
You were three days in a stairwell?
- BBBrad Beeler
Three days in a stairwell.
- LHLewis Howes
Just guarding your spot?
- BBBrad Beeler
Yeah, keeping him away from-
- LHLewis Howes
Yeah, yeah
- BBBrad Beeler
... the protected area.
Episode duration: 1:19:54
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Transcript of episode TUbdHLxYaDw