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Lex Fridman PodcastLex Fridman Podcast

Jonathan Haidt: The Case Against Social Media | Lex Fridman Podcast #291

Jonathan Haidt is a social psychologist at NYU and author of The Coddling of the American Mind, The Righteous Mind, and The Happiness Hypothesis. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Uncruise: https://uncruise.com/pages/lex - Notion: https://notion.com/startups to get up to $1000 off team plan - Blinkist: https://blinkist.com/lex and use code LEX to get 25% off premium - Magic Spoon: https://magicspoon.com/lex and use code LEX to get $5 off - Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex and use code LEX to get special savings EPISODE LINKS: Jonathan's Twitter: https://twitter.com/JonHaidt Jonathan's Website: https://jonathanhaidt.com Documents & Articles: 1. Social Media and Political Dysfunction: A Collaborative Review: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1vVAtMCQnz8WVxtSNQev_e1cGmY9rnY96ecYuAj6C548/edit 2. Teen Mental Health Testimony: https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Haidt%20Testimony.pdf 3. The Atlantic article: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/05/social-media-democracy-trust-babel/629369/ Books: 1. The Coddling of the American Mind (book): https://amzn.to/3MW4HqL 2. The Righteous Mind (book): https://amzn.to/3to0tkj 3. The Happiness Hypothesis (book): https://amzn.to/3Mb1xP2 PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ Full episodes playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 Clips playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeciFP3CBCIEElOJeitOr41 OUTLINE: 0:00 - Introduction 1:25 - Social media and mental health 15:14 - Mark Zuckerberg 24:51 - Children's use of social media 35:36 - Social media and democracy 51:42 - Elon Musk and Twitter 1:08:13 - Anonymity on social media 1:14:12 - Misinformation 1:21:06 - Social media benefits 1:23:50 - Political division on social media 1:30:22 - Future of social media 1:36:14 - Advice for young people SOCIAL: - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman

Lex FridmanhostJonathan Haidtguest
Jun 4, 20221h 42mWatch on YouTube ↗

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At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Jonathan Haidt Argues Social Media Architecture Harms Teens and Democracy

  1. Haidt says teen mental health, especially among preteen and teen girls, deteriorated sharply around 2012-2013 in several countries, and he argues social media is the best available explanation.
  2. He disputes Mark Zuckerberg's claims, arguing that the 'potato' correlation studies lumped all screen use together and that correlations for social media, particularly for girls, are larger than critics suggest.
  3. He argues democratic dysfunction stems from the architecture and virality of platforms like Twitter and Facebook, which put people in a fearful 'defend mode' and enable small groups to intimidate others, rather than from content moderation choices.
  4. Haidt proposes raising the minimum age to 16 with real enforcement, user authentication, incentives against aggressive behavior, and regulation requiring platform transparency.
  5. Lex Fridman pushes back at points, arguing that well-being-focused products could be good business and defending Elon Musk's authenticity, while Haidt closes with advice for young people to build strength, intelligence and sociability through real-world experience.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

The teen mental health decline was sudden and widespread.

Haidt says self-reports, hospital admissions for self-harm and suicide data all turn upward around 2010-2013, hitting preteen girls hardest in the US, Canada, the UK and elsewhere, and he says nobody has offered another explanation.

The 'potato' comparison misrepresents the research.

Haidt says the famous claim measured all digital media use, and that zooming in on social media, and especially on girls, makes correlations two to three times bigger, around 0.15 to 0.2, which is large by public health standards.

Social media is not a sugar-style dose-response problem.

Haidt argues it rewired childhood, displacing free play and unsupervised peer conflict that were already reduced in the 1990s, and creating a social trap where parents allow it because everyone else has it.

The platforms' architecture matters more than content moderation.

Haidt says that according to Frances Haugen's disclosures, only a small share of hate speech and violent content gets caught, so he focuses on virality, amplification and who is allowed to post.

Social media enables a small number to intimidate and fragment groups.

Using the Babel story, Haidt argues the new danger is fragmentation and fear of those next to us, as when a Twitter mob led to David Shor's firing for tweeting a study.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

Social media is not like sugar at all. It's not a dose-response thing. It's a complete rewiring of childhood.

— Jonathan Haidt

Imagine a public square in which the incentives are to be an asshole, that the more you kick people in the shins and spit on them and throw things at them, the more people applaud you.

— Jonathan Haidt

It's the architecture changed, and our social world went insane.

— Jonathan Haidt

We're using it to make ourselves weaker, more fragmented, and more insane.

— Jonathan Haidt

Take charge of your life and your development, 'cause if you don't do it, then the older, older protective generation and your phone are gonna take charge of you.

— Jonathan Haidt

Teen mental health crisis after 2012Correlation studies and the 'potato' claimFree play and the rewiring of childhoodSocial media and democratic dysfunctionTower of Babel metaphorUser authentication and anonymityRegulation and platform transparency

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