Try it For 1 Week: Small Ways to Make Your Life Fun & Exciting Again

Priya Parker 0:00 There's almost nothing lonelier than being with other people and feeling alone.

Mel Robbins 0:06 You're about to learn how to deepen your relationships with the people that you care about most, how to build community when you feel like you don't really have any, how to meet your neighbors, how to throw great parties, and have more fun in real life. Today, you and I are here with the bestselling author of The Art of Gathering, Priya Parker. How do you move people past small talk?

Priya Parker 0:27 Ask a magical question.

Mel Robbins 0:28 Give me your top five magical questions.

Priya Parker 0:30 Ooh, okay. What is something you own that you're pretty sure no one else in this group owns?

Mel Robbins 0:38 Ooh, that's a good one.

Priya Parker 0:40 What is your favorite way to eat a potato?

Mel Robbins 0:42 Oh.

Priya Parker 0:42 [laughs]

Mel Robbins 0:43 I know immediately.

Priya Parker 0:44 What is it? Human connection can be as threatened by unhealthy peace as it is by unhealthy conflict.

Mel Robbins 0:51 Unhealthy peace. Oh, I just thought of like five marriages I know of.

Priya Parker 0:56 Unhealthy peace is choosing to not touch something you care about because you're afraid of loss and you're afraid of what might happen.

Mel Robbins 1:07 What is the first step to do if you're recognizing that unhealthy peace is in your life?

Priya Parker 1:13 So first... When you're going out on adventure, when you're in a city or you're in a new place, you actually have a third element to interact with. You know, talk is actually sometimes not good for connection.

Mel Robbins 1:27 Ooh, hold on.

Priya Parker 1:27 [laughs]

Mel Robbins 1:29 Hey, it's Mel, and before we get into this episode, my team was showing me 57% of you who watch The Mel Robbins Podcast here on YouTube are not subscribed yet. Could you do me a quick favor? Just hit subscribe so that you don't miss any of the episodes that we post here on YouTube. It lets me know you're enjoying the guests and the content that we're bringing you, because I wanna make sure you don't miss a thing, and I'm so glad you're here for this episode, 'cause this is a really good one. All right. Let's dive in. Priya Parker, welcome to The Mel Robbins Podcast.

Priya Parker 2:01 Thank you so much for having me.

Mel Robbins 2:03 I'm really excited, because I feel like I wanna have more fun and see people more.

Priya Parker 2:07 Fun is good for our families. Fun is good for our health. Fun is not only fun, it's actually crucial to our relationships and to our communal life.

Mel Robbins 2:18 Amazing.

Mel Robbins 2:19 Well, we all wanna have it, but for some reason it seems kinda hard to be making fun and gathering and connecting with people. And so I wanna read to you from your bestselling book, The Art of Gathering: How We Meet and Why It Matters. This is from the introduction. "We spend our lives gathering, first in our families, then in neighborhoods and playgroups, schools and churches, and then in meetings, weddings, town halls, conferences, birthday parties, product launches, board meetings, class, family reunions, dinner parties, trade fairs, and funerals. And we spend much of that time in uninspiring, underwhelming moments that fail to capture us, change us in any way, or connect us to one another. Any number of studies support a notion that's obvious to many of us. Much of the time we spend in gatherings with other people disappoint us." For the person who is nodding their head, you've had that experience of being in a room full of people and you feel alone. You force yourself to go out, 'cause you know it's good for you to get out of the house, and you spend money eating at a restaurant you don't wanna be at. You have boring conversation with people that are slightly annoying that you don't connect with. And then you get home and you're like, "Why, why did I even do that? I'm not-"

Priya Parker 3:37 Why do I even try?

Mel Robbins 3:38 Why do I even try? I'm, I'm... I just spent $73 on a meal.

Priya Parker 3:41 I put pants on.

Mel Robbins 3:41 Yes.

Priya Parker 3:42 [laughs]

Mel Robbins 3:42 I put pants on.

Priya Parker 3:43 I put my makeup on.

Mel Robbins 3:44 Yes.

Priya Parker 3:45 Why do I even try?

Mel Robbins 3:46 Yes.

Priya Parker 3:46 It's, it... You know, there's almost nothing lonelier than being with other people and feeling alone. And so part of the opportunity we have is so much of modern life and our, our thinking about hosting or gathering has always focused on the logistics, right? How... The... Whether it's the food, whether it's the infrastructure, whether it's the table, whether it's the venue, and all of those things matter. But we're basically told that you leave the rest to chance, right? You hope for the best when it comes to people. And I'm a conflict resolution facilitator. How do you help people connect without having to be the same? And so much of what my peers and I are taught as facilitators isn't taught in modern culture. And so we are taught, we are trained, it's a whole profession, of how do you help people get off their scripts? How do you create a dinner where people actually, instead of saying what they always say, pause for a second and think and then, and then something new happens. But so often because we assume we're just supposed to leave people to themselves, or it's awkward to impose, or who am I to try to steer the conversation, we are leaving people less well off than if they had just stayed at home.

Mel Robbins 4:55 And I take it this also applies to family, since even though y'all share DNA potentially-

Priya Parker 5:03 Absolutely

Mel Robbins 5:03 ... that you don't have the same belief system and that you are very different.

Mel Robbins 5:08 And maybe this is a dumb question, but what do you mean when you say gathering? 'Cause when you say the word gathering, I thought you meant throwing a party.

Priya Parker 5:15 So I define a gathering as any time three or more people come together with a beginning, middle, and end for a reason. And so much of what I'm trying to work on as a facilitator is our coun- our country, our culture is awash in self-help. And self-help is important. Those tools have deeply helped me. I am in therapy. I have deeply benefited from many individual tools. But when the lens is basically, "How do I just improve myself? How do I count my steps? How do I take my sugar intake?" All those things are important, but we actually also need group help. How do we actually help the groups of our life? And so many of our problems are shared problems. They're not gonna be solved by just the individual. They have to be solved by the group. And so it's an invitation to start getting interested in the group help business, too.

Mel Robbins 6:05 Oh, I love that, the group help business. I think we all can agree, we need some helps with the groups.

Priya Parker 6:11 [laughs]

Mel Robbins 6:11 Whether it's our group of friends, or, uh, the group that is the family, or the group that is the in-laws, or the group that is your neighbors, or the group that is your colleagues at work, and that's what you're gonna teach us today.

Priya Parker 6:23 Absolutely.

Mel Robbins 6:24 How to have better connections in the groups we're in, and how to create new groups of people, and how to show up in groups.

Priya Parker 6:32 And how to diagnose when something is off, how do you have the tools and the confidence to, to do something? Whether it's a high school or a college reunion, right? So many people get onto an airplane to go to this reunion, sometimes across countries, and then you go, and, like, nothing much happens. And it's, it's almost... It, like, breaks your heart. It's like, this... Everyone's here. If you could just... If we just put a little bit of structure in it, if we just thought of it in a different way, you can move this entire night from everyone feeling sort of, you know, isolated and repeating high school all over again, to imagine having the best conversations of your life with the people that you grew up with 40 years ago.

Mel Robbins 7:07 Well, it... I also thought of another example. How many times have you traveled to go see family and everybody sits inside, and kinda catches up, and then within hours, a day, you're kinda irritated and bored, kinda, like, looking at our watches.

Priya Parker 7:27 Yeah.

Mel Robbins 7:27 Traffic's gonna be building up. We should probably leave a little earlier than we thought.

Priya Parker 7:30 Yeah.

Mel Robbins 7:31 And you've checked the box, but you actually didn't get anything.

Priya Parker 7:36 It's not... You haven't watered the garden.

Mel Robbins 7:38 Well, that group needs help, let me tell you.

Priya Parker 7:40 [laughs] Absolutely.

Mel Robbins 7:40 And we, we all have, we all have that particular family member's house that we're thinking about right now, where you know a small part of you goes to die and to show up, and we all kinda hope it's gonna be a little bit different. But I'm starting to gather, no pun intended, that there are specific strategies that we can be using in those situations, and those situations are all over our lives.

Mel Robbins 8:07 So you say there are three ways to spice up or have more fun in any gathering of people, make it more meaningful. Let's talk about the first way.

Priya Parker 8:17 So the biggest mistake we make when we gather is we skip defining the purpose.

Mel Robbins 8:22 Oh.

Priya Parker 8:22 What is the purpose of this gathering? What is the purpose of this family reunion? What is the purpose even of coming together for Thanksgiving, or Shabbat, or whatever category you have in your head? And the simplest way, if you remember nothing else from our conversation, is to first ask every single time, "What is the need here? What, what are we craving?" And so often we skip defining the purpose that we go back into these old forms that are no longer serving anyone.

Mel Robbins 8:51 I would love to have you break down purpose, and I know you have a, uh, physical prop to show us. And I will explain what this is. She has yoga blocks and, uh, Priya has just put up one that says, "Purpose."

Priya Parker 9:06 So the first step in, in thinking about how to have a meaningful gathering-

Mel Robbins 9:12 Mm-hmm

Priya Parker 9:12 ... is to ask, "What is the purpose? Why," in this case that you're talking about, "why am I coming to this? Why am I visiting my parents? Why do I do this?" And, and it may sound kind of wild to say, like, "Why am I visiting my parents?" But hear me out. The reasons why you met- might visit your parents 20 years ago might actually be a different reason than you're visiting them now. And so 20 years ago, it might have been, depending on your age or stage in life, to get some help with your kids, right? I'm visiting my parents so that they can bond with my kids, and I'm willing to deal with everything else, 'cause what is important to me is making sure that there's a-

Mel Robbins 9:47 Yep

Priya Parker 9:47 ... connection there.

Mel Robbins 9:48 Mm-hmm.

Priya Parker 9:49 And 20 years later, your kids may be out of the house, and you're still visiting your parents. The need that I might have now might be different. The, the, the purpose might be to start asking them about their lives, as I'm starting to think about their mortality. I don't need to tell them that. But there are a lot of ways to actually flip the script when you bring in new ways of being together. So I'll give a simple example. I was visiting my, my father. He lives in Florida. And I was taking my children, and we sat down at a restaurant. We don't live in the same state. It's a rare, it's a rare moment, right? We could talk about the weather. We could talk about the beach we just went to. And I knew inside of me, like, this is one of the few times of the year my children are gonna be with my father. And so we pra- I said to them, uh, "Kids, you wanna ask Grandpa a magical question?" And a magical question, and, and you all can use this, is a question that everyone in the group would be interested in answering, and everyone in the group would be interested in hearing each other's answers. That part is important. And my daughter looks up, and her eyes are bright and sparkly, and my, and my father looks and says, "What's that?" And he, and he, she goes, "I," and she goes, "I have one. What's the naughtiest thing you've ever done that was worth it?" [laughs] And we all... My father, look, you know, his eyes gets bright, and then she goes, "Before the age of 12." And we were off to the races. And I share, I laughed and I shared something my kids had never heard. They each kind of decided what they were gonna confess, you know, in front of me. I heard stories from my father I'd never heard before. We were laughing. And it was just the diff- Those were two completely different lunches.

Mel Robbins 11:31 Hmm.

Priya Parker 11:32 They were c- And so part of thinking about, what is my purpose when I'm about to enter into a room like that? And it, and for me, it's to connect my children and my father, and particularly to connect my father to the present version of my children.

Mel Robbins 11:47 Hmm.

Priya Parker 11:48 And to connect my children to the, to the complex being my father is and has been over his seven decades on this planet.

Mel Robbins 11:57 What I love about this, because it's... So obvious once you hear it

Priya Parker 12:02 Not rocket science

Mel Robbins 12:03 And deeply personal and profound.

Priya Parker 12:07 Mm.

Mel Robbins 12:07 I have this saying that I say a lot, which is, "If you change nothing, nothing changes."

Priya Parker 12:12 Mm.

Mel Robbins 12:12 And we spend a lot of time anticipating and hoping to have fun and wishing that the connection will happen, and fingers crossed that this lunch is somehow magically gonna be different-

Priya Parker 12:22 Yes

Mel Robbins 12:23 ... than every lunch that we do three times a year that we've done for the last decade, and then somehow we're surprised and disappointed that it is not any different.

Priya Parker 12:34 Yes.

Mel Robbins 12:34 And it comes down to the opportunity that you're teaching us today, which is to wake up and realize that you have a lot of power here, but if you change nothing, nothing changes. And the first thing you need to change is just take a beat and be like, "What's the purpose? If I'm actually going to go, what is the purpose? There is some need in my life that I can fill with this gathering. That's the purpose."

Priya Parker 12:58 Yes.

Mel Robbins 12:58 "I don't need to tell anybody else. I'm not telling my dad. I just need to figure out, okay, what are some things that I could do so that I get that need filled?"

Priya Parker 13:06 Yes.

Mel Robbins 13:07 And I love that. You also, you know, you said there are three different layers to the purpose, ways to think about it.

Priya Parker 13:13 So the first is to think about the gathering being specific.

Mel Robbins 13:19 Okay.

Priya Parker 13:19 Meaning lies in specificity. So one of the reasons, often, we're not sure how to gather is it either feels too complicated or there's, like, too much to do. Your gathering, this is a real example, can literally be a woman I know, her basil plant bloomed. Like, she literally realized she had too many basil leaves, and her little window basil plant, and she decided to invite her friends over to help her eat her basil. She had a margherita p- pizza party and basil mocktails. That was it, right? But it was specific.

Mel Robbins 13:50 You know, you just gave me an idea for a gathering.

Priya Parker 13:53 There you go.

Mel Robbins 13:54 Three years ago, I planted these bulbs-

Priya Parker 13:56 Mm

Mel Robbins 13:57 ... for a foxtail lily, which grows, like, five feet tall, and it's got this gorgeous, like, feathery cone of a flower-

Priya Parker 14:05 Mm

Mel Robbins 14:05 ... that is, goes from, like, orange to, to light yellow. They're just so extraordinary. And I remember reading on the package that they will be basically dormant and boring for three to four years. This is the summer.

Priya Parker 14:21 Ah.

Mel Robbins 14:21 When I left for this studio, those suckers were coming up, and they're starting to do this, and I could-

Priya Parker 14:28 Yes

Mel Robbins 14:29 ... throw a cocktail party.

Priya Parker 14:31 Yes, a viewing party.

Mel Robbins 14:32 A viewing party-

Priya Parker 14:33 [laughs]

Mel Robbins 14:33 ... for the foxtail. I have three of them. Only three. Like, these, these were-

Priya Parker 14:36 It's enough

Mel Robbins 14:36 ... expensive bulbs.

Priya Parker 14:37 [laughs]

Mel Robbins 14:38 And so, and I've waited three years for these suckers.

Priya Parker 14:40 Yes. Oh, by the way, write this into the invitation, right?

Mel Robbins 14:43 Oh, that's... Oh.

Priya Parker 14:43 And so the invitation becomes this opening to this story, right? I bought these three years ago. There are only three. They are expensive. And on June 21st, they're gonna bloom, and won't you come witness this spectacle of beauty with me?

Mel Robbins 15:01 It's-

Priya Parker 15:01 Wear... You could tell them to wear the colors of the flower, right? But specificity allows us, particularly in modern life, to have meaning together.

Mel Robbins 15:08 What is the next piece of purpose?

Priya Parker 15:10 Okay. The next piece of purpose is unique. So a good purpose for a gathering is specific. It's unique. And part of a gathering is like, how is this gathering different than all other gatherings? How is me turning 37 different than me turning 56? What is it that uniquely I need or want in this moment of life? And, and, and part of thinking about, even if it's that same family dinner every Sunday, right, or if it's visiting the parents or, or even if it's a team meeting, people are different from week to week. The needs that you actually have might be different from week to week. I had a friend who was turning 50, and he realized that what he wanted for his 50th birthday, he, he thought again, "What is my purpose? What is my need in this, in this moment?" And he thought to himself, you know... He got kinda scared. He was feeling sorta depressed, and he realized, like, he doesn't usually get mopey around his birthday. And so he started thinking about it. He talked about it with his wife, and he realized, so many people in his life he saw, once they turned 50, started taking less risks.

Mel Robbins 16:06 Mm.

Priya Parker 16:07 And he's a journalist, and it really scared him, and he said, "I don't want to be somebody who starts contracting after I'm 50." And so he decided to throw a part, birthday party and invite everybody in his life who represent adventure.

Mel Robbins 16:18 Mm.

Priya Parker 16:19 So that was a unique thing. He didn't need that at 49. He didn't need that at 51. The third part of purpose, I'm moving this block over here, is being disputable.

Mel Robbins 16:29 What do you mean disputable?

Priya Parker 16:30 Part of having a gathering that's about something is it's creating boundaries. It's, it's actually saying that, "For this night, this is what we're actually gonna be doing." And also, if you're not up for it, that's okay. Not everyone has to come to everything. Not every gathering is for everyone. And so part of modern life is we actually often over-include, in part because we haven't thought about what our purpose is.

Mel Robbins 16:51 Mm.

Priya Parker 16:51 And we back into it, and then we think, "Well, you know, we actually had a different conversation because they brought these other friends." And so we weren't able to c- we weren't able to have the conversation we would normally have because that would've excluded the guests who were here. And so often we get kinda scrambled and convoluted in our gatherings because in, in trying to be, you know, nice and generous and the spirit of generosity, we tend to actually kind of dilute our gatherings because we haven't thought about, what is this for? Our, our most precious thing we have is our time. And so part of the invitation is to think more deeply ahead of time about what can you do with the people in it, and are they game for it? And when you start with purpose, it changes everything.

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Priya Parker 18:38 Okay, I'm gonna put these blocks to the side.

Mel Robbins 18:41 Okay, let's put this to the test.

Priya Parker 18:42 Okay.

Mel Robbins 18:43 Selfishly, I'm gonna, I'm gonna extract some advice for myself.

Priya Parker 18:47 Great. Let's do it.

Mel Robbins 18:47 And hopefully as you're listening. So this summer, um, I'm hosting a bunch of different people at our home in Vermont, and one of the reasons why this is happening is it's our 30th wedding anniversary.

Priya Parker 19:00 Wow.

Mel Robbins 19:00 And instead of... Uh, I know, I'm surprised too.

Priya Parker 19:02 Congratulations.

Mel Robbins 19:03 Thank you. Um, instead of throwing a party, where I stopped and thought, "You know, let's throw a big party and a dance party. I love a dance party." And I thought, "Well, wait a minute. I'm not gonna talk to anybody."

Priya Parker 19:15 Hmm.

Mel Robbins 19:16 So do I really wanna have a big party to celebrate, or do I want to celebrate in a different way? And so we reached out to groups of friends that don't live near us, and then invited them to come over certain weekends. And we have a bunch of, uh, my husband's college friends coming, uh, 'cause there's a bluegrass festival nearby us.

Priya Parker 19:39 Amazing.

Mel Robbins 19:40 And there'll probably be 20 people at our house, and I said to everybody, "Bring tents, and please leave your dogs at home." But beyond that, I haven't thought about it.

Priya Parker 19:49 I mean, you've already thought a lot about it. That's beautiful. So you have a purpose, right?

Mel Robbins 19:52 Yep.

Priya Parker 19:53 You have a need, which is to celebrate your 30th anniversary.

Mel Robbins 19:55 Yeah.

Priya Parker 19:55 Is that, is that... Would you say that's the need?

Mel Robbins 19:57 The need is really, I just... I think, like everybody, the years of 2020 through 2025 basically hit delete on almost all of our social lives.

Priya Parker 20:13 Yeah.

Mel Robbins 20:14 Between hybrid work and people moving and empty nesting-

Priya Parker 20:20 Yeah

Mel Robbins 20:20 ... and job changing and just getting reclusive-

Priya Parker 20:24 Yeah

Mel Robbins 20:24 ... because you're at home on Zoom calls, and it... You know, who wants to drive into the city to see people? Like... Everyone's tired. Everyone's exhausted. And so I think the purpose that this is fulfilling is I miss seeing friends.

Priya Parker 20:43 That's beautiful.

Mel Robbins 20:43 I miss these experiences. I miss the things that Chris and I used to do when we had either little kids that we could drag everywhere. You know, the parties that you have with, when you're young adults and every- kid's running around in diapers and-

Priya Parker 20:56 Yeah

Mel Robbins 20:56 ... you know, it doesn't matter if you're sleeping on a couch. We're all just kinda together. That I want... I, I miss that in my life, and I realize it's not gonna fall out of the sky.

Priya Parker 21:04 Yep.

Mel Robbins 21:05 I need to create this.

Priya Parker 21:06 It's beautiful. It's a gift to them, and y- you're also naming something. I... There's so much... I'm a conflict resolution facilitator, and sort of conflict resolution 101 is name it. Like, name the thing. Name the grief. Name the loss. Name it. And so part of what's so beautiful about you naming this thing and saying, "Wow, we haven't done this since 2019," is you're naming something that other people also experienced.

Mel Robbins 21:31 Yes.

Priya Parker 21:32 And so there's almo- You can almost feel, like, you know, your throat sort of tightening i- i- i- in, in a good way. That saying, "Yes, I have that too." And so when you're bringing your, your people together, almost the excuse of your 30th anniversary, right? Like, this is a big moment. Maybe I'll use this as an excuse to bring everyone together, to be together in spectacle and joy and bluegrass, and remembering that, like, we can be alive and we can be together.

Mel Robbins 21:57 Mm-hmm.

Priya Parker 21:57 That's enough. It's so beautiful.

Mel Robbins 21:59 Um, here's another one, because I think this is one we can all relate to. So another thing that I could use help with is we have family coming in from out, out of town, and one of the patterns that I've noticed is that we tend to go to someone's house and then hang. And I notice that when we go on a trip somewhere where there are things to do-

Priya Parker 22:27 Yes

Mel Robbins 22:27 ... there's less conflict. [laughs]

Priya Parker 22:29 Definitely.

Mel Robbins 22:30 There is more fun.

Priya Parker 22:31 Definitely.

Mel Robbins 22:32 That somehow going to people's houses-

Priya Parker 22:35 Yes

Mel Robbins 22:35 ... and hanging becomes a cauldron-

Priya Parker 22:39 Yes

Mel Robbins 22:40 ... for all kinds of-

Priya Parker 22:42 Absolutely

Mel Robbins 22:43 ... short tempers and frustrations and criticism and...

Priya Parker 22:46 I mean, think about the difference between even just, uh, your body language describing your 30th anniversary of, "People are coming, and we're pitching tents, and I said no dogs, and we're going to bluegrass." And then you're like, versus this other thing that we are gonna go, and you're gonna sit in this couch, and you're gonna sink deeper [laughs] and deeper into this couch. Part of... You know, groups are groups. And whether it's family or whether it's friends, people love adventure, right?

Mel Robbins 23:10 Mm.

Priya Parker 23:10 You're actually... When you're going out on adventure, when you're in a city or you're in a new place, you actually have a third element to interact with. And so, uh, you know, talk is actually sometimes not good for connection.

Mel Robbins 23:22 Ooh, hold on.

Priya Parker 23:22 [laughs]

Mel Robbins 23:23 Talk is not good for connection.

Priya Parker 23:27 I had a... My mentor, Hal Saunders, he was a... He created this process called sustained dialogue. Like, literally his entire profession was about helping people talk better to each other. And what he would always tell us baby facilitators is, "Dialogue is not always the right tool" Sometimes people need to play a soccer game. Sometimes people need a dance party. Sometimes they need to go out and have an effing blast together

Mel Robbins 23:52 Or go antiquing, or go drive and like-

Priya Parker 23:55 Go gardening

Mel Robbins 23:56 Yes

Priya Parker 23:56 ... go, go, go on a walk. Sometimes what people actually need is to talk less, because we get into these loops, we get into these same patterns, and often there's a whole element of talk that actually creates much more distance. And so particularly with families, particularly where, with or, with, with, with people that you spend a lot of time with where you sort of get stuck in a role, even more important is that, the time to have fun, to go do something you wouldn't normally do. I had a friend for Thanksgiving last year who was bringing together in-laws for the first time, multiple uncles and aunts, and [laughs] she organized a collective sound bath for the entire group. Like, she literally created a sound bath. They're not gonna talk. They're gonna sit together in silence for 90 minutes.

Mel Robbins 24:42 That sounds amazing.

Priya Parker 24:43 Right?

Priya Parker 24:44 And, and so even when you think about whether it's your family, whether you think about it's your, your, um, your friends coming for your 30th anniversary party, one of the best ways to lower your anxiety about hosting-

Mel Robbins 24:54 Mm-hmm

Priya Parker 24:55 ... is to share the burden.

Mel Robbins 24:57 Okay.

Priya Parker 24:58 And what I mean by that is to, in some way, make everyone be a sub-host or a co-host in a way that would delight them.

Mel Robbins 25:05 Oh.

Priya Parker 25:05 So with your friends, this is just one example. You don't have to do this. If you say you have three days together, sometimes I do this with, with friends' birthday parties, particularly for a big one, people are traveling, to invite everyone to bring some kind of gift or offering for the group. And that could be... I've done this before at a 40th birthday party. S- one person brought their favorite tiny little drops of a specific sunblock, and their offering for the entire group was making sure that everyone didn't get a sunburn. And someone else brought their favorite game from their childhood, and they introduced this game for 20 minutes.

Mel Robbins 25:42 You know what I love about that? Is that you gave people a specific assignment.

Priya Parker 25:47 Yes

Mel Robbins 25:47 They can get creative, and then you don't end up with 14 bagels that nobody ate, and tubs of potato salad that people wanna jam in your fridge.

Priya Parker 25:56 Or tap dancing the entire time trying to entertain everyone.

Mel Robbins 25:59 Yes.

Priya Parker 25:59 Someone else brought beautiful little, tiny bars of organic chocolate, and just literally the act of going around to 35 other guests at some point over the course of the weekend, it makes people look towards each other. It gives them a tiny little sense of, like, this is my gathering too. And so part of thinking about spending time together is finding ways to help people have a shared experience without needing to be the same. Another very simple thing is fun dress codes. Fun dress codes meaning wear the single best thing in your closet. No shopping.

Mel Robbins 26:32 Ooh, I love the no shopping.

Priya Parker 26:34 I once did this for a birthday party. Three people showed up in their wedding dresses.

Mel Robbins 26:37 Oh, that's killer.

Priya Parker 26:38 [laughs] I know a woman who threw a no pants party in Chicago, in her apartment. It was, it was July. She didn't, her AC wasn't working. It w- I think it was from, like, a Simpsons-

Mel Robbins 26:49 Uh-huh

Priya Parker 26:49 ... like, episode. People showed up in everything from bathing suits to skirts to dresses. Her father showed up in overalls, and a, and a, and a good-natured fight broke out about whether or not overalls are pants. Like, it was a total hit because there was shared context.

Mel Robbins 27:05 One thing I wanna circle back to, 'cause I think it, it, it's advice that is going to profoundly change for the better gatherings with our family.

Priya Parker 27:18 Mm.

Mel Robbins 27:18 Which is, I want you to really think about the, some people don't wanna talk. They need to either go on a walk, or go to a museum, or play a soccer game.

Priya Parker 27:30 Yes

Mel Robbins 27:30 That oftentimes it's not that deep, and my husband and I tend to be deep people that wanna talk. And I can see how when you try to engage somebody that does not like to talk, that does not wanna des- uh, discuss feelings or their plans for when they die-

Priya Parker 27:49 [laughs]

Mel Robbins 27:49 ... or whatever it is that my husband the death doula would like to really-

Priya Parker 27:53 Mm-hmm. Get in there

Mel Robbins 27:55 ... get deep into, and that it creates tension. And how can you shift so that you can make them more comfortable and, you know, maybe, "Let's keep moving. Nothing to see here."

Priya Parker 28:06 Yeah.

Mel Robbins 28:06 "Okay."

Priya Parker 28:07 Group, groups are like accordions. Group, and a group ex- gatherings are like accordions. Sometimes you want a lot of density in the conversation and everyone having a shared experience, and sometimes you need to kinda loosen it out and pull it back out. So if you think about a family reunion or a friends reunion for three days, you know, actually some of the best gatherers I know are introverts. Some of the best gatherers I know don't... Recharge alone.

Mel Robbins 28:32 Mm.

Priya Parker 28:32 And, and in my research, so many of the gatherers that other people told me create amazing gatherings self-identified as introverts, self-identified to often be on the outside of things. And I asked one of them, "Why do you think this is?" And she said, "I am so uncomfortable at so many of the gatherings that I come to-

Mel Robbins 28:48 Mm

Priya Parker 28:48 ... that I started designing gatherings I actually wanna be at."

Mel Robbins 28:52 So what are some of the attributes of a gathering that introverts like?

Priya Parker 28:59 Structure.

Mel Robbins 29:00 So I'm walking and knowing-

Priya Parker 29:02 So, so, so the first element is not relying on your, like, personality and your tap dancing to, like, be the person who's connecting everyone and being-

Mel Robbins 29:11 Mm

Priya Parker 29:11 ... the person who's giving all the toasts and being the person who has to basically be the infrastructure of everyone else. It's actually thinking about the thoughtful structure ahead of time that will allow people to connect with each other. I was once at a birthday party that had a quiet corner, and there was two co- and it literally said, "Quiet corner," and there's two hammocks. And all day long... Part of the thing is we all need breaks.

Mel Robbins 29:32 Yes.

Priya Parker 29:32 Right? And so there's s- p- sometimes they're really good at saying, "You know what?" And they, they put two people together in the family who don't necessarily know each other. "We all go out and just get some eggs. We need some eggs. Just shoo, shoo, shoo, shoo, shoo." Then they'll go and have a conversation in the car that they would never, never otherwise have. Um, introverts think, at least the ones that I've, that I've spent time with and that are really great gatherers, they, they really think about shared context. They th- sh- they think about meaning, and they also have the, um, the empathy to know that there's many ways to connect, and it's not just through conversation.

Mel Robbins 30:03 Mm. That's great.

Mel Robbins 30:05 Um, you say- That another thing that a really good gathering requires is good controversy. What the heck does that mean?

Priya Parker 30:18 [laughs] So, I mean, I wish... I should start by saying I am a conflict-averse conflict resolution facilitator. So I am a conflict resolution facilitator, and I hate conflict. And when my, my parents are divorced, and when they first separated-

Mel Robbins 30:35 I bet you have a lot to talk about with your therapist.

Priya Parker 30:37 I [laughs] have a lot to talk about with my husband. I-

Mel Robbins 30:40 You know what I'm saying?

Priya Parker 30:40 Absolutely.

Mel Robbins 30:41 Like, that, that was, like, a very interesting...

Priya Parker 30:43 So, I mean, basically, when my parents separated-

Mel Robbins 30:46 Uh-huh

Priya Parker 30:47 ... everyone was shocked because they never fought.

Mel Robbins 30:50 Oh.

Priya Parker 30:52 They never fought. And so I learned from a young age that there's great loss in avoidance.

Mel Robbins 30:57 Mm.

Priya Parker 30:57 And that human connection can be as threatened by unhealthy peace as it is by unhealthy conflict.

Mel Robbins 31:03 Unhealthy peace. Oh, I just thought of about five marriages I know of.

Priya Parker 31:08 [laughs] And friendships.

Mel Robbins 31:11 Oh.

Priya Parker 31:11 Right? And work relationships.

Mel Robbins 31:13 Unhealthy peace.

Priya Parker 31:14 And so part of, like, I-

Mel Robbins 31:15 Can we, can we just talk about that for a minute?

Priya Parker 31:17 Yes.

Mel Robbins 31:18 Give me some examples-

Priya Parker 31:19 Unhealth-

Mel Robbins 31:20 ... of unhealthy peace.

Priya Parker 31:20 Unhealthy peace is being hurt by somebody and, and holding onto it and choosing to not say something, and then a story about them grows in our head, and then eventually we're so scared to say something, we leave or we ghost or we exit, rather than trying to get to what I call healthy heat or healthy conflict. Unhealthy peace is often in teams where everybody knows that it's a terrible idea to launch this product, but no one's willing to actually say it. Unhealthy peace can be in a family at a, at a multi-generational family gathering, and somebody, a uncle is belligerent towards another cousin, maybe their own child, and everyone freezes and just looks down under the table. You can have strategic avoidance, but unhealthy peace is choosing to not touch something you care about-

Mel Robbins 32:21 Mm

Priya Parker 32:22 ... because you're afraid of loss and you're afraid of what might happen.

Mel Robbins 32:27 Mm.

Priya Parker 32:28 And our society oscillates within our friendships and our families. We oscillate between unhealthy peace and unhealthy conflict. We either avoid, exit, ghost, or we burn the fricking house down. And so, and I know this because my house was burned down, but through unhealthy... metaphorically, through unhealthy peace.

Mel Robbins 32:50 Because your parents never fought, and then all of a sudden they got divorced.

Priya Parker 32:52 My parents never fought. They both came from conflict-averse families. One is white American from Iowa, from the Midwest. One is Indian. Totally different cultures, but this inherited culture that conflict is dangerous.

Mel Robbins 33:04 Wow.

Priya Parker 33:04 I have such deep empathy for the people in the room who wanna flee, and I've learned that you can hold heat. I've learned... It's a learnable skill, but we're not taught it.

Mel Robbins 33:15 So, so if you're listening right now and you're like, "Oh my God, my whole life is full of unhealthy peace. There's all kinds of stuff at work. I never say anything. I am in a marriage where I feel like roommates. I hold resentment toward friends that I never express. I tolerate disrespect and other stuff from a parent," what is the first step to do if you're recognizing that unhealthy peace is in your life?

Priya Parker 33:47 So first is to know you're not alone. This is very, very, very common, and part of the reason so many of us, myself included, are like this is because we're taught that conflict is immoral. We're taught that conflict is sin, metaphorically. We're taught that conflict is dysfunctional. We're taught that conflict is for people who are all messed up. And so the first element is to pause and to actually be curious and, and, and, uh, invite the idea that conflict is actually necessary for connection. Healthy communities hold healthy heat. And so the first thing is just to just pause, and if you're like me, which is I was raised where if any... the heat starts to rise, we all just hi- like, stick our head in the sand like ostriches, that it is not only okay to have conflict, that it is... conflict is relevance. Conflict is we don't fight about the things we don't care about, right? And so when you're starting to get upset about something, you're starting to... something rubs you the wrong way, that means that it's getting to the things that you value.

Mel Robbins 34:58 Mm.

Priya Parker 34:58 It's the things that are actually give you life. And so as a conflict resolution, one of the things we often look for is what the, what the relationship... what the conflict resolution facilitator called Sethu Nar calls relational longing. And relational longing, when, as facilitators in any type of fight, we're not brought in with people who hate each other, 'cause they just leave, right? Facilitators work with people who still want to belong to each other.

Mel Robbins 35:26 Mm.

Priya Parker 35:27 And so part of the essence of getting into any type of relationship, friendship, long-term community, is finding the relational longing that still exists at the center of the fight, and coming from there to begin to say, "Hey, I'm gonna speak this dangerous truth. I'm gonna say this thing that scares me," in part, too, because as an investment in you, because otherwise I may just leave.

Mel Robbins 35:52 What would your advice be for that moment when you are the one keeping the peace, but you're really scared to say anything or to try to shift the dynamic?

Priya Parker 36:08 Get curious about what this conflict actually is, and don't assume That it's gonna end the relationship. Conflict is actually quite intimate. When you actually get into a conflict with someone else, it's doing things like a- a- admitting that you're affected by the other person.

Mel Robbins 36:26 Hmm.

Priya Parker 36:26 Admitting that you're vulnerable to the other person.

Mel Robbins 36:29 Uh-huh.

Priya Parker 36:30 Right? One of the reasons conflict is so scary is because it's admitting that we affect each other. And so the first thing to think about is y- actually your own body, and before you figure out what you're gonna say or when you're gonna say it or how you're gonna say it, I have a friend and fellow, and facilitator, Prentis Hemphill, who says, "The most powerful body we have is a relaxed body." And so the first thing I'll tell you as a facilitator, I actually write about this in The Art of Fighting, uh, that's coming out this fall, is I, I break down what we as facilitators do to prepare for a fight we're gonna hold, and a huge amount, before I enter a room to hold a fight I'm not even a part of, is physical. And the, the, we think of fights as physical, but actually, the biggest physicality of a fight is in our own bodies. And so to think of first is to breathe, to put... I literally put both feet on the ground. I think about my own purpose and intention in coming in, and then I'm still kinda shaky, and my, my voice may still shake. And then to say, "Hey, do you have a moment? Can we talk about something? Do you have a moment to chat? I wanted to share with you something that didn't sit well with me." And part of modern life is we actually oscillate between, again, saying nothing and suing each other. So in our cultural context where we don't have a lot of healthy heat examples, sometimes people do freak out. And so if you're, if you're listening and you're part of a team, you can actually start creating healthier cultures in your team for heat. A simple example, I had this manager do it, is I said, "Start your weekly meetings, your staff meetings, just for 10 minutes, no more, where you zip around and everybody does rose and thorn." It's this parenting-

Mel Robbins 38:15 Oh, we do this in the family.

Priya Parker 38:15 Parent- exactly.

Mel Robbins 38:16 Yep.

Priya Parker 38:17 So, so best part of your week, worst part of your week, and I said, "Just do that 10 weeks in a row. Don't change anything else. Just do that for 10 weeks in a row." And she, uh, she came back and she said, "You know, the first few weeks, some people were really into it, other people weren't. Then three, week three, week four, they started realizing, like, 'Okay, we're, we're really doing this.'" For some people, what was risky was sharing stuff outside of work. For some people, what was risky was sharing stuff inside of work. But by the eighth week, the rest of the meeting began to change because they started normalizing thorns.

Mel Robbins 38:43 Hmm.

Priya Parker 38:44 And so part of thinking about the cultures that you're creating in your families, particularly if you're somebody with, with some amount of social power or authority, is whatever your relationship to conflict is is gonna be the group's relationship to conflict.

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Mel Robbins 40:10 So I wanna go back to the moment that we've all had where you are at a family gathering and you are sitting at the table and all of a sudden, somebody who we all know who the difficult person is in the extended family, they do their thing.

Priya Parker 40:34 [laughs]

Mel Robbins 40:36 Ugh. You know, like, whatever. They sound off about poli- and you are now in your unhealthy peace.

Priya Parker 40:41 Yep.

Mel Robbins 40:42 And you're thinking about Priya's Art of Gathering and The Art of Fighting, and you're starting to feel the heat, and you're thinking, "I would rather be on the planet Mars than sitting at this dining room table right now." How on earth does healthy heat or a little bit of conflict make the gathering better?

Priya Parker 41:07 First of all, that moment is really scary.

Mel Robbins 41:09 Yes.

Priya Parker 41:09 And it is... Most of us go back into the roles that we've always played.

Mel Robbins 41:15 You know what I do? I start bussing the table.

Priya Parker 41:16 Yeah. Yeah. Totally.

Mel Robbins 41:17 And then I get a drink.

Priya Parker 41:18 Yeah. Uh, get up, right?

Mel Robbins 41:19 Which doesn't make it...

Priya Parker 41:20 Go get-

Mel Robbins 41:21 Which is not a way to handle healthy conflict, by the way.

Priya Parker 41:23 [laughs] So I, this may sound like a cop-out, but it actually isn't, which is these moments in time are actually few and far between, and the best way to change them is before anyone enters the room.

Mel Robbins 41:36 Oh, okay. I love that. The best way to change the dynamic...

Priya Parker 41:39 Is before anyone enters the room.

Mel Robbins 41:41 Okay, what am I changing?

Priya Parker 41:42 So first of all, if this is something that's happening at your dinner table, uh, once a year over and over again, I, um, first find your allies. Find your allies that also at every moment feel like, "I hate that he does that," or, "I hate that they do that, but I don't know what to do in that moment. It feels so scary. This is also a multi-generational family ritual. Like, who are we to come in?" Absolutely.

Mel Robbins 42:02 And you know who those people are? They're the ones that are looking at you across the table like-

Priya Parker 42:05 Exactly. Find your allies. Find your allies.

Mel Robbins 42:07 Yes. [laughs]

Priya Parker 42:08 The second is sometimes the old structures actually no longer work. Can I give a simple example?

Mel Robbins 42:14 Yeah, please.

Priya Parker 42:15 So I had a family who there was a lot of conflict and, and often, like, about politics, and it was just sort of over and over and over again.

Mel Robbins 42:21 Oh, I think that's all of us right now.

Priya Parker 42:22 I, yeah. It's just like-

Mel Robbins 42:23 It's just like, oh, my God

Priya Parker 42:23 ... exhausting, though. It sort of felt-

Mel Robbins 42:24 Can't we just get along? Like, what-

Priya Parker 42:25 We all have, y- we all have to just, like... Suck it in and go do this thing, and no one... Yeah. And, and so what this family did was they... There's two people in it, and they're like, "Okay, we still wanna spend time as a family," because it goes back to the purpose. I may not agree with everything in this large extended family, but this is also, these are my people. And what they ended up doing was they found their allies. There was a few other siblings and cousins who were, who were on board with changing just, like, everyone basically drinking for three hours and then sitting at a table and drinking more. So they ho- they decided, and they created a cooking, uh, championship, where the next year at the family reunion, they put together teams ahead of time of different people, including the people who were like, "I don't know how to cook." And it's like, "Well, here's a spatula," right? They put together the cooks and the non-cooks, and every different team was responsible for a different meal. It took more time. The prep time took more time. Then everyone was excited about what everyone was eating. They focused on the food rather than what, what... You squeeze out the politics conversation by arguing about who made the best salsa, right? And so one of the things I, I talk about is, like, fight, but about other stuff.

Mel Robbins 43:37 I love that. The activity is such a great diversion.

Priya Parker 43:40 Yes. Basically, uh, or, you know, another thing, this is particularly to change conversation, host a hot takes party, where you argue about stuff that does not matter. And so part, right, it's adding warmth to heat. It's, it's saying... I did this with my team years ago. We hosted a hot takes party as our end of the year dinner, and people come with their most controversial opinion that does not matter.

Mel Robbins 44:07 Give me an example.

Priya Parker 44:07 There should be only one type of pasta. Tuesday is the best day of the week. Winter is a, winter is the best season. And, and, and you have to defend it to the end. And what happens, and I've seen this in teams, is people start laughing, and it gives them permission to be like, "How could you say there's only one type of pasta? My Italian heritage is deeply offended."

Mel Robbins 44:26 Right.

Priya Parker 44:26 But you're actually learning that you can argue. There can be juice. There can be warmth. There can be banter. And I've seen teams do this, where you're starting to help people have warmth and humor in how they fight-

Mel Robbins 44:37 Mm

Priya Parker 44:37 ... and realize that you can actually add juice, you know, water the ground, and realize again, there's a lot of energy here, but fight about other stuff.

Mel Robbins 44:46 I freaking love that. You're a genius.

Priya Parker 44:48 [laughs]

Mel Robbins 44:49 You are. And w- so we've talked about purpose. We've talked about a good controversy. You're gonna have

Mel Robbins 44:55 your hot takes. What is the third thing that can really create meaning in your next gathering?

Priya Parker 45:02 Thinking about how you open and how you close.

Mel Robbins 45:05 Okay, give us some examples.

Priya Parker 45:06 So I think about a gathering as the creation of a temporary alternative world, and as a host, you're creating that world. It could be a mosh pit. It could be a rave. It could be a picnic by the river. But these are actually different worlds, and so part of as a, as a host is to think about how do you actually open. The first 5% of a gathering deeply matters. So when you're hosting a gathering, really deeply thinking about how you open and what are you doing in those first few moments when people are arriving, whether it's to the 30th anniversary, whether it's to a, uh, dinner party, because we actually are looking to see how do we behave in any of these moments. And when a host comes and says, "Hey," either introduces people to each other or brings people around and says, "Hey, would you be, um, would you be our wine minister for the night? Whenever you see a cup, would you mind just filling up?" Or our water minister, right? Those first 5% is when people actually realize, oh, like, this is how I behave here.

Mel Robbins 46:12 Give us some fast ideas for those first few minutes when they're coming into your house.

Priya Parker 46:19 Stand there.

Mel Robbins 46:20 Mm.

Priya Parker 46:21 Stand there. Take a moment. Have a greeting committee, meaning literally your two friends. I had a friend who was having a birthday party. This is years ago, and, um, she asked three friends who love doing this, this is important, to be the greeting committee. I'm saying that in quotes, right? All that meant was we stood by the door, and as people came in, they're, we were like, "Hi. Welcome to so-and-so's birthday party. We've heard so much about you." And the way people respond, like, "Oh, my gosh, you've heard so much about me?"

Mel Robbins 46:52 How about a Zoom meeting?

Priya Parker 46:54 Ugh.

Mel Robbins 46:54 Give us a bunch of fast ideas for the best way to open a Zoom call at work-

Priya Parker 47:01 Yeah

Mel Robbins 47:01 ... without it being cheese ball and also, like, pulling people in, like, how you set that intention.

Priya Parker 47:08 Yeah. So Zoom is such a great context to learn from, and one of the things that creates connection is informal activity.

Mel Robbins 47:17 Okay.

Priya Parker 47:17 And Zoom is, like, the enemy of informal, right? We're all in these squares. You have to mute on, mute off. You're not sure if you're supposed to talk, right? That you can't talk to someone else. So you enter a in-person meeting, you can go, you can choose the seat you sit in. You can be like, "Hey, can I get you a coffee?" Right?

Mel Robbins 47:32 Mm-hmm.

Priya Parker 47:32 There's all of this informal stitching that actually binds a group.

Mel Robbins 47:35 Yep.

Priya Parker 47:35 And so in these virtual contexts, that's taken from us.

Mel Robbins 47:38 Yes.

Priya Parker 47:38 And so the host needs to actually create that. And so simple examples. First is when you, when, if you are hosting this Zoom, be fully on. Like, once it's on, once the time is start, be on time, and then be there. It's almost like, I mean, I say this as a facilitator that does a lot of Zooms, it's almost like you're a live sportscaster, right? And so you're just like, "Hey, how's it going? You know what? I'm just gonna, I'm gonna, I'm gonna have a sip of this water. And I'm curious. Uh, what are all you... What's your... You're all in different time zones. Like, just pop it in the chat. What's, what are you drinking right now? Oh, Earl Grey tea. Oh, some..." Right? You're actually warming up the group, but on Zoom, it's through your language. It's not unlike a podcast host.

Mel Robbins 48:19 Mm.

Priya Parker 48:19 Um, the second is to invite people to come on camera. I work with a lot of leaders who, and managers who say like, "I don't know how to get my team off camera, on camera, but I can't actually read their faces." So I had a, um, a leader who told me that one of the things he did was he told his team that they could be camera off but- If they sung a Neil Diamond song.

Mel Robbins 48:40 No.

Priya Parker 48:40 [laughs] And, like, I was with this team when they did it, and they all started laughing, and it was like, it was this playful pop-up rule. They all know he loves Neil Diamond, and the reason he did that, and it worked for the team, is 'cause he wanted to know that they were engaged, right? They wanted... The reason he wanted the camera on is to know that they're not sitting there doing something else. One of the things I often do with my, with my team and my students is I have them ask a magical question in the chat while people are waiting. What's the best co- what's the first concert you ever went to, and who took you? And you po- and people start populating the chat. It creates a completely different world. It, uh, helps you understand sort of who's here and who's not here. So I have a friend who runs a tutoring company, um, her name is Marcella, and she started doing this. She a- she would ask a magical question every week. But at some point it's kinda like the boss is asking a magical question again, and so she started rotating who everyone each week-

Mel Robbins 49:34 Oh, you're assigned the magical question.

Priya Parker 49:36 Yes.

Mel Robbins 49:36 Got it.

Priya Parker 49:37 Each week a different team member was assigned coming up with a magical question and asking it in the first three minutes of the chat, and everyone answers it. She's building leadership skills. She's sharing the weight. We actually are excited to hear what one another is gonna ask. We can learn from that practice. We start understanding and getting to know each other as a group. And part of why this is important is w- particularly in virtual teams, when the going gets tough, when there's some mistake, as there will be in every team, the likelihood that I'll pick up the phone and be like, "Hey, Mel, I actually wanted to talk to you about something," you're creating psychological community through knowing things about each other.

Mel Robbins 50:16 Mm.

Priya Parker 50:17 Within appropriate boundaries, within, that, that is relevant to the work, but that actually helps people understand who each other are and has some cross-stitching within the

Priya Parker 50:27 group.

Mel Robbins 50:27 You say that, uh, the endings matter.

Priya Parker 50:30 Mm-hmm.

Mel Robbins 50:31 How do you end?

Priya Parker 50:33 Most gatherings don't end. They stop.

Mel Robbins 50:37 What's the difference?

Priya Parker 50:39 You're at a conference and you've had this, like, beautiful kind of arc of an experience, and then all of a sudden it's like, "Oh, thanks for coming. You know, coat, gotta run. Coats are in the back. Okay, over and out. Thanks, everybody." And, and actually, as I s- as I said, every gathering is a temporary alternative world, and the more different it is from everyday life, the more you also have a responsibility to close it.

Mel Robbins 51:02 Hm.

Priya Parker 51:03 I had a improv teacher called Dave Sawyer, actually here in Boston, and he would often say, "Good actors think about how they enter a stage. Great actors also obsess about how they exit, how they leave." And so thinking about, again, very simply, walk people out. If somebody's coming to your home, right, walk people out. It's so touching. Sometimes people walk me out of their home and I'm like, "Thank you." Right? It's that extra piece of care. Thank you for walking me out. Um, it can be, you, you know, and, and sometimes you need to get people out of your house. [laughs]

Mel Robbins 51:35 Let me walk you out. Yes.

Priya Parker 51:38 And so issuing, like in, in bars, you know, the last call.

Mel Robbins 51:41 Yeah. Oh.

Priya Parker 51:42 They ding. They, there's a, there's a, they ding the button, they're like, "Last call, last drink." It's a way to actually prime people to start leaving.

Mel Robbins 51:48 Mm.

Priya Parker 51:48 Um, and so thinking about what your last call is. Um, it d- my husband and I argue a lot about this, and he comes from a household that's like, "You would never signal to your guests that they should leave." And I come from a family culture where you would never as a guest leave until your host releases you. [laughs] That's right. So you have this, like, chicken game where everyone's like, "Do we leave now? Is it over? How do we close?" And so finding simple ways to allow people to, um, exit when, uh, one way is if you're having people for dinner and you're not really sure if it's time for, to leave, you can say, "Well, you know, thank you all so much for coming. For some of, for some of you it's a school night. But for those of you who can stay, and we really hope you will, like, let's move to the living room for a nightcap."

Mel Robbins 52:29 Mm-hmm.

Priya Parker 52:30 So finding ways to sort of allow people to exit. Whether it's a life of a conversation, whether it's a, whether it's a party, you can kind of feel when it's sort of, it's coming to an end. And so part of it is, like, give it an honorable death.

Mel Robbins 52:41 Yeah.

Priya Parker 52:42 Allow people to leave, whether it's a final song, whether it's a, whether it's a, a, a, a final dance, whether it's just simply, um, I as a facilitator, sometimes we do this in work, is like we're m- asking people, like, what did... Like, "Okay, best moments of the night. Okay, best jokes of the night. Okay, who was the MVP? Who..." And again, and just finding ways to help people meaning make together, and then slowly be like, "What, what transpired here?" And in a work context, I do this with all of my Zooms. What did you most learn over the last hour? Summer camps do this really well. They don't just-

Mel Robbins 53:15 Well, 'cause they have campfires. I mean, come on.

Priya Parker 53:17 They, they, campfire.

Mel Robbins 53:18 They, they should do it really well. We're paying them.

Priya Parker 53:19 They should do it really well. But they think really deeply about closing.

Mel Robbins 53:21 [laughs] They do.

Priya Parker 53:21 And their closing day, and the day before.

Mel Robbins 53:24 Closing ceremonies and-

Priya Parker 53:24 And closing ceremonies, right? Tiny little ways to bring ritual back. We're, we're sort of a ritual-less culture.

Mel Robbins 53:30 Mm.

Priya Parker 53:31 And-

Mel Robbins 53:32 Not now, 'cause you just taught us how to bring it back.

Priya Parker 53:34 Now, now, and now, now we are, now we are ritual-full. And part of modern life is realizing that we still need and want ritual. And when our institutions are fraying and when more people can be part of many institutions, which is also a good thing, for better or for the worse, we actually need to start inventing these rituals. And when rituals that no longer served us because they were either oppressive or because they no longer make any sense because the village has changed, it doesn't mean you end all ritual. It means you ask now, "What now do we need, and how might we together bring about something that allows us to break bread together, have meaning together, and, and, and be alive in this precious time that we

Priya Parker 54:19 have?"

Mel Robbins 54:19 So if you're the kinda person who doesn't really consider yourself to be a host, right, or you are kinda like, ah, you're, you know, you're, you recognize you're waiting for the invite-

Priya Parker 54:33 Yeah

Mel Robbins 54:34 ... but you don't typically think of yourself as the host, what is your message?

Priya Parker 54:40 Hosting is not an identity. It's an activity. Groups end when people feel like they're not meaningfully contributing or it's not being meaningfully contributing back. Basically, a lack of reciprocity.

Mel Robbins 54:52 Hmm.

Priya Parker 54:52 And so to not think about it as, like, this big archetypal thing of, like, "I'm a host," but to actually think about it as effort, spending... Thinking about also host something you would love to attend. Host something that you, you want to do and invite one other person to join you. Start small, start simple. If it feels like an obligation, don't do it.

Mel Robbins 55:14 Um, what are your recommendations for someone who is living in an apartment building or moved to a new neighborhood, doesn't really know the neighbors?

Priya Parker 55:23 I, uh, just this week I saw on Instagram a woman who posted that she hosted a chair and share in her neighborhood. She didn't know any of her neighbors. She sent out all analog invitations, flyers under her neighbors' doors, and the invitation was to bring a chair and share your name. [laughs] 40 neighbors show up, and they had a great time. But again, it sounds silly. A chair. It's actually a symbol. It's specific. I can bring a chair. Right? People are bringing long lawn chairs. Somebody brought, like, their, like, wheely, [laughs] wheely office chair. It gives us something to sit on and it's showing the in- ini- initiative. Also, a lot of people feel this way.

Mel Robbins 56:12 Mm-hmm.

Priya Parker 56:13 To find one or two other hosts, co-hosts ideally, because it can be scary to do something alone. Um, you can also, using flyers, use the occasion of either, of holidays, invented or not. There are many public institutions that have lots of free programming that actually exist over and over and over again, but the key is to keep going to the same event-

Mel Robbins 56:37 Mm

Priya Parker 56:37 ... over and over again, because proximity and repetition creates safety and community.

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Mel Robbins 57:37 You're at a gathering.

Priya Parker 57:39 Yep.

Mel Robbins 57:40 And, or you're at dinner with your friends.

Priya Parker 57:43 Yeah.

Mel Robbins 57:44 And then you have caught up. How's the kids? What's going on with work? Yeah, yeah, your parents, they're doing o- they, they still doing okay? Awesome. What are you doing this summer?

Priya Parker 57:54 Yep.

Mel Robbins 57:54 And now there's that pause.

Priya Parker 57:55 Yep.

Mel Robbins 57:56 And you're kinda thinking about, and I realize you're gonna tell me I should have thought about this before I'm there, but now that I'm there and we've done the small talk, what's a f- fast trick to get us to go in a different direction?

Priya Parker 58:09 To ask a magical question.

Mel Robbins 58:10 Okay.

Priya Parker 58:11 And to... You can keep them in your pocket. I have a subset called group life. We have, like, f- more than 50 magical questions. Like, take it in your pocket.

Mel Robbins 58:19 Give me your top five magical questions.

Priya Parker 58:22 What is something you own that you're pretty sure no one else in this group owns?

Mel Robbins 58:29 Oh, that's a good one.

Priya Parker 58:31 Right? It, it-

Mel Robbins 58:32 A tractor.

Priya Parker 58:33 Why do you have a tractor?

Mel Robbins 58:35 Because I live on a mountain, and, uh, we have a field that needs stuff and a long driveway that needs to be plowed, and I think my husband looks really sexy on it, honestly, so.

Priya Parker 58:45 [laughs] There are s- so what you just gave me there is, like, six different conversational doorknobs. Um, a, a couple other magical questions. What's a movie, film, or TV show that you could never watch again?

Mel Robbins 58:59 Probably Jaws, because that came out my, uh, like, fifth grade summer or fourth grade summer, and there was something so terrifying about that movie that just about every person that I know in their mid to late 50s had a terrorizing summer, would not get in swimming pools.

Priya Parker 59:17 Yes.

Mel Robbins 59:17 That shot from below. Oh my God.

Priya Parker 59:20 Yes.

Mel Robbins 59:20 I still to this day think about it.

Priya Parker 59:22 Totally. I, so do I. A- a- and so Jaws as a movie, right, then you can see all of this conversation.

Mel Robbins 59:27 Yep.

Priya Parker 59:27 What should film be? Is that one of the greatest movies that have ever been created, or did that terrorize an entire generation and change our relationship to the water?

Mel Robbins 59:35 Both. [laughs] All right, give me the other three.

Priya Parker 59:38 Um, what is an outfit you could have thrown away a long time ago, but you still keep, and what does it mean to you? If your life was a movie, what would the opening credits song be?

Mel Robbins 59:49 That's amazing. What's the, another one?

Priya Parker 59:52 Um, what is your favorite way to eat a potato?

Mel Robbins 59:55 I like a baked potato that's double stuffed where you've stirred in the cheese and the sour cream-

Priya Parker 1:00:02 [laughs]

Mel Robbins 1:00:02 ... into the middle, and then you packed it back in and we get fresh scallions on top and bacon on top, maybe a little horseradish too. And then you cut it in half and you can eat it like a potato poc- you know, like taco, especially if that outside is super crispy. And, uh, if I'm having a clam roll or a burger or a lobster roll, it's gotta be shoestring fries.

Priya Parker 1:00:27 I mean, right now I learned about your regional preferences.

Mel Robbins 1:00:29 [laughs]

Priya Parker 1:00:30 I learned about your passionate beliefs about a potato. I could hear that you have time in New England, but I also could hear maybe you had time in the Midwest. I remembered my double-stuffed potatoes from my childhood. I m- I had memories of my stepsister putting those things in, coming out, right? There's so much context in that.

Mel Robbins 1:00:48 And who can forget a tater tot?

Priya Parker 1:00:49 Who can-

Mel Robbins 1:00:49 I mean, come on now. Like-

Priya Parker 1:00:50 And in diverse groups, and actually in global teams, this question, this, this humble question is beautiful because you think it's super simple, and then all of a sudden people have everything from samosas to-

Mel Robbins 1:01:03 Gnocchi.

Priya Parker 1:01:05 Absolutely, to-

Mel Robbins 1:01:05 And what about you?

Priya Parker 1:01:06 For me it would be, um- Aloo puri, which is, uh, which is an Indian food. And when I, I-

Mel Robbins 1:01:13 Is that potatoes and peas?

Priya Parker 1:01:14 It's, it, it can be, but this is... It's sort of, it's one of those recipes where it's like everyone has their own secret. My, um, aloo is usually... This is just, uh, potato. It's not just potato. But it's, it's a potato kind of spiced. And my, um, I'm half Indian. My mother growing up, uh, when I was growing up, would always take me to India for multiple weeks, sometimes multiple months, to spend time with my Indian family. And my grandmother would be li- standing there in her nightcap and her long nightgown, and she'd hear us come, and she'd shuffle into the kitchen, and she'd microwave the aloo puri that she'd had made for me, and she'd make more warm puris on the stove. And it'd be 3:00 in the morning, and I would sit there and I'd eat her aloo puri, and I was like, "All is well with the world."

Mel Robbins 1:01:57 You gave us so many great things that we can do, and I also love the fact that it doesn't have to take a lot of effort for you to get a massive, massive return.

Mel Robbins 1:02:12 Um, if the person listening takes just one thing away from all of the things that you have shared with us, the tactics, the questions, the different ideas, the fun, the inspiration, what do you think is the most important thing to do after you're done listening to this that will have your next gathering be very different?

Priya Parker 1:02:37 To pause and ask, what is the need? What is, what is a need that I have, or what is a need I'm seeing in this community? Why are we coming together? Why... And, and it, and then, and the purpose need not be serious. In fact, probably better that it's not. But to pause and ask, what, how do I wanna spend my time? And if this all feels overwhelming, just the next time you're in a gathering, the next, whether it's a meeting, whether it's a family reunion, whether it's a wedding, just start observing. Just start observing. Are people happy to be here? Is there thought behind this? What are moments where people are starting to come alive? How am I feeling in this moment? Is there a way, is there a simple technique? I may be at a wedding table that I've been sat at with strangers, and we haven't necessarily, we don't know each other. Is there a tiny thing I could do, whether it's the person next to me or across, that might, for this one moment, make this more interesting? And if this over- all feels overwhelming, start by being a really good guest. Guests have a lot of power.

Mel Robbins 1:03:40 Well, since you, uh, said that endings really matter-

Priya Parker 1:03:43 [laughs]

Mel Robbins 1:03:44 ... I thought maybe we'd end in a different way.

Priya Parker 1:03:45 Ooh.

Mel Robbins 1:03:46 How about you end by asking the person who is with us a magical question?

Priya Parker 1:03:52 So if I was sitting here and I was deeply thinking about your community, I would ask something like, "What is a specific moment or insight from a Mel Robbins podcast that changed your life, and what action did you take in your life because of it?" And, and but specifically, what did, what action did you take, and how'd it go? That's the story part of it.

Mel Robbins 1:04:21 Ooh, I'd love to hear the story. And you can either put it in the review, or you can send it in at melrobbins.com, or you can post about it on social. That's a great one. Priya Parker, absolutely fantastic.

Priya Parker 1:04:34 Thank you so much for having me.

Mel Robbins 1:04:35 Thank you so much for the work that you're doing. The whole team has been so excited for you to come.

Priya Parker 1:04:40 Mm.

Mel Robbins 1:04:41 And we have a lot of fun around here, but we all could have more meaningful and more intentional and purposeful connections-

Priya Parker 1:04:49 Mm

Mel Robbins 1:04:50 ... in our lives. And I just am, I'm super excited because the things that you suggested seem super simple, and that they would make an enormous difference, and I cannot wait. I'm going to particularly use the piece about sometimes people just need to go on a walk or to do soccer or to play badminton and not have a deep talk.

Priya Parker 1:05:14 Mm-hmm.

Mel Robbins 1:05:15 And sometimes we need to take ownership over changing the way we're doing things and finding allies. And the entire section about, uh, the uncomfort, or the unhealthy peace, holy cow. That was incredible. And I also wanna thank you. Thank you for listening to something that will truly change the way you are showing up with your family, the kind of fun you can have and connections that you can make with your friends, your neighbors, work. There was so much here that I know I'm gonna apply. I truly hope you apply it. And if you do, I guarantee you, you're going to have more fun and more meaningful connections, and you deserve that. And in case no one else tells you today, I wanted to be sure to tell you as your friend, that I love you and I believe in you, and I believe in your ability to create a better life. And you just heard Priya share with you that part of living a better life, it requires a little bit of heat from you. It requires you to change some things. It requires you to think about what you actually want and need, and then take responsibility for being the one that creates it, because you can, and I really hope you do. All righty. I'll see you in the very next episode. I'm gonna welcome you in the moment you hit play. And thank you for watching all the way to the end, and you're gonna love this next video, and I'll be waiting to welcome you in the moment you hit play.