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5 Exercises From Stoicism To Improve Your Life | Massimo Piggliuci | Modern Wisdom Podcast 170

Massimo Piggliuci is a Professor of Philosophy at City College and an author. Despite being 2500 years old, Stoicism has seen a surge in popularity in recent years. I wanted to find out why this ancient philosophy has found root in the modern world. Expect to learn what the underpinnings of stoicism are, how the foundational principles used by stoics made them resilient to setbacks, 5 exercises & thought experiments to help you improve your life, how to focus your attention where it is needed and much more... Sponsor: Get Surfshark VPN at https://surfshark.deals/MODERNWISDOM (enter promo code MODERNWISDOM for 85% off and 3 Months Free) Extra Stuff: Buy How To Be A Stoic - https://amzn.to/3fGh7TL Buy Live Like A Stoic - https://amzn.to/2WqLrKb Follow Massimo on Twitter - https://twitter.com/mpigliucci Take a break from alcohol and upgrade your life - https://6monthssober.com/podcast Check out everything I recommend from books to products - https://www.amazon.co.uk/shop/modernwisdom #stoicism #seneca #Epictetus - Listen to all episodes online. Search "Modern Wisdom" on any Podcast App or click here: iTunes: https://apple.co/2MNqIgw Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2LSimPn Stitcher: https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/modern-wisdom - Get in touch in the comments below or head to... Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/chriswillx Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/chriswillx Email: modernwisdompodcast@gmail.com

Massimo PigliucciguestChris Williamsonhost
May 13, 20201h 26mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Stoic Exercises For Modern Turmoil: Control, Virtue, And Resilience

  1. Chris Williamson and philosopher Massimo Pigliucci explore why Stoicism has resurged in modern times, especially during crises like COVID, and contrast it with other traditions such as Buddhism, Epicureanism, and existentialism.
  2. They outline core Stoic principles—the four cardinal virtues and the “dichotomy of control”—and emphasize Stoicism’s practicality compared with more purely theoretical philosophies.
  3. Pigliucci then walks through five concrete Stoic exercises (including journaling, premeditating adversity, and meditating on death) designed to build better judgment, emotional resilience, and a clearer sense of priorities.
  4. Throughout, they connect ancient ideas to contemporary psychology (e.g., cognitive behavioral therapy, Kahneman’s System 1/System 2) and everyday situations like job interviews, workplace conflicts, and life under lockdown.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Focus only on what is truly under your control.

Stoicism narrows ‘up to you’ to your judgments, endorsed values, and decisions to act or not act; everything else (health, reputation, outcomes) is influenced but not controlled, so energy should go into actions, not uncontrollable results.

Use the four virtues as a moral checklist for decisions.

Before acting, ask if it is practically wise, courageous, just, and temperate; if any virtue says ‘no’, don’t do it, which slows rash behavior and aligns choices with character rather than impulse.

Internalize goals: measure success by effort, not outcomes.

For situations like job interviews, Stoicism advises focusing on preparation and conduct rather than whether you get the job, reducing anxiety while still increasing the likelihood of good external results.

Regular reflection and journaling accelerate character improvement.

An evening review—what you did wrong, what you did right, and what you could do better next time—turns daily experience into a feedback loop for moral growth instead of rumination or self‑recrimination.

Premeditating adversity makes real crises more manageable.

Deliberately imagining worst‑case scenarios (e.g., illness, hospitalization) and planning Stoic responses in a detached way reduces fear and prepares you to act calmly if they occur, much like cognitive behavioral techniques.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

Some things are up to you and other things are not up to you… You should be concerning yourself with the first one and not the second one.

Massimo Pigliucci (paraphrasing Epictetus)

If you guys are here just for the theory, you’re wasting your time and mine.

Massimo Pigliucci (quoting Epictetus)

To be apathetic for a Stoic doesn’t mean that you don’t give a crap about things. It means that you’re not disturbed by negative emotions.

Massimo Pigliucci

We tend to externalize goals. We tend to go after outcomes… None of them are up to us. Only our efforts are up to us.

Massimo Pigliucci

We give away our time as if we had an infinite amount of it, but we don’t.

Massimo Pigliucci (summarizing Seneca)

Why Stoicism is resurging compared with other philosophiesCore Stoic principles: four cardinal virtues and dichotomy of controlPractical vs. theoretical philosophy: Stoicism vs. existentialism/AristotleEmotions in Stoicism: apatheia vs. modern ‘stoic’ stereotypesInternal vs. external goals and dealing with Fortuna (luck)Five practical Stoic exercises for daily lifeParallels between Stoicism and modern psychology/neuroscience

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