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Evolutionary Ideas For Modern Problems - Sam Tatam

Sam Tatam is the Head of Behavioural Science at Ogilvy Growth & Innovation and an author. When it comes to solving modern problems, it turns out that evolution might have a lot of the answers. Rather than revolutionary ideas, evolutionary ideas and solutions that already exist in the animal kingdom can help us with all manner of challenges. Expect to learn how the wings of an owl helped fix problems in the bullet train, how the ears of a hare assist wind turbines, why Google Glass failed, how come Airline Tickets are so confusing, why all my rich friends drink sparkling water, how companies can aid customer decision without limiting choice and much more... Sponsors: Get 10% discount on your first month from BetterHelp at https://betterhelp.com/modernwisdom (discount automatically applied) Get 10% discount on all Optimal Carnivore’s products at www.amazon.com/optimalcarnivore (use code: WISDOMSAVE10) Get 15% discount on the amazing 6 Minute Diary at https://bit.ly/diarywisdom (use code MW15) (USA - https://amzn.to/3b2fQbR and use 15MINUTES) Extra Stuff: Buy Evolutionary Ideas - https://amzn.to/3ViYgD5 Follow Sam on Twitter - https://twitter.com/s_tatam Get my free Reading List of 100 books to read before you die → https://chriswillx.com/books/ To support me on Patreon (thank you): https://www.patreon.com/modernwisdom - 00:00 Intro 01:57 The Role of Evolution in Marketing 07:16 Different Species Evolve to Reach Same Results 16:50 Power of Simplification 27:05 Solving the Bullet Train’s Issues 35:41 How to Be Better at Making Decisions 44:38 Why do Rich People Drink Sparkling Water? 51:48 Optimising Duration & Experience 1:06:45 Where to Find Sam - Get my free Reading List of 100 life-changing books here - https://chriswillx.com/books/ Listen to all episodes on audio: Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2MNqIgw Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2LSimPn - Get in touch in the comments below or head to... Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/chriswillx Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/chriswillx Email: https://chriswillx.com/contact/

Sam TatamguestChris Williamsonhost
Oct 15, 20221h 7mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Evolutionary Psychology Reveals Timeless Solutions To Modern Marketing Challenges

  1. Sam Tatam explains how evolutionary principles—both biological and psychological—can be systematically reused to solve contemporary marketing and behavioral problems. Using examples from nightclubs, airlines, factories, transport systems, and hospitality, he shows that “novel problems don’t require novel solutions” if you know where to look. He connects biomimicry (e.g., bullet trains inspired by birds) with a psychological TRIZ-style framework that maps recurring human challenges—trust, choice, anticipation, safety, time perception—to proven solution patterns. The conversation emphasizes cross-category learning, subtle behavioral design, and how small, well-targeted nudges can create outsized effects on behavior and experience.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Novel problems often don’t need novel solutions.

By recognizing recurring human challenges (like trust, anticipation, or invisible product benefits) and searching across categories, you can repurpose existing solutions—much like Henry Ford reversing a slaughterhouse line to build cars.

Use pattern-breaking to create discomfort that nudges action.

Humans rely on patterns; deliberately violating them (like biting a Kit Kat ‘wrong’ or breaking a visual pattern on a lightswitch) creates cognitive discomfort that can be harnessed to prompt desired behavior, such as turning lights off.

Borrow solution patterns across unrelated industries.

Convergent evolution in nature (e.g., dorsal fins in sharks and dolphins) mirrors how different industries independently solve the same problem; identifying the shared underlying challenge lets you import tactics from, say, sports drinks to motor oil or nightlife to podcast launches.

Signal quality and trust with deliberate, sometimes ‘wasteful’ cues.

Costly or distinctive signals—San Pellegrino’s foil lid, white gloves with a wedding dress, long queues outside clubs, or ‘stolen from’ salt shakers—act as shorthand proofs of quality and popularity, reducing uncertainty without changing the underlying product.

Simplify decisions without removing choice using defaults, prompts, and chunking.

Setting smart defaults (healthier kids’ meals, pre-selected options), providing starting prompts (for condolence messages), and organizing options into meaningful chunks (menus, forms, risk scales) reduces paralysis while preserving freedom.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

Your idea needs to only be original in its adaptation to your problem.

Sam Tatam (quoting Thomas Edison)

A solution or a problem that might feel novel to you is likely not novel to someone else in another category.

Sam Tatam

Big outcomes can be caused by small solutions, and that’s a big argument for nudge theory.

Sam Tatam

Once we can see these evolved ideas, then the challenge is missing them.

Sam Tatam

People need stuff to look forward to.

Chris Williamson

Pattern recognition and breaking patterns to trigger actionEvolutionary psychology in marketing: status, trust, anticipation, and social proofCross-category innovation and convergent evolution in business ideasBiomimicry and TRIZ: systematic borrowing from nature and engineeringDesigning for trust, signaling, and costly signals in brands and productsDecision-making under choice overload: defaults, prompts, and chunkingShaping time perception and experiences through peaks, endings, and engagement

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