Modern WisdomWhat’s The Real Truth About Religion? - Alex O’Connor
At a glance
WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT
Cultural Christians, New Atheists, And The Search For Meaning Today
- Chris Williamson and Alex O’Connor explore whether there is a genuine Christian revival or merely a rise in ‘cultural’ or ‘utilitarian’ Christianity, especially among right‑leaning public intellectuals. They contrast people who love Christian “fruits” (ethics, community, aesthetics) without believing the “tree” (God, resurrection) with traditional believers who insist on the truth of core doctrines. The conversation ranges through New Atheism’s legacy, the political use of Christianity and Islam, and the psychological pull of religion for people facing nihilism and depression. They also dive into Gnostic gospels and biblical scholarship to show how contingent and constructed the Christian canon is, and how that complicates modern appeals to “Judeo‑Christian values.”
IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING
5 ideasMany prominent figures are ‘cultural Christians’ who value Christian ethics but don’t believe its truth claims.
O’Connor points to Douglas Murray, Konstantin Kisin, Richard Dawkins and others who praise cathedrals, Christian morality, and social cohesion while openly rejecting doctrines like God’s existence or the resurrection. This undercuts the idea that their sympathy equals a true religious revival.
New Atheism helped create a spiritual vacuum that other ‘sacred’ ideologies rushed to fill.
The New Atheist message that religion is both false and unnecessary eroded traditional faith without replacing humans’ deep need for the sacred, leaving space for environmentalism, ‘wokeism,’ nationalism, or identity politics to take on quasi‑religious roles.
Conservative interest in Christianity is often more political than theological.
O’Connor argues that many right‑wing thinkers see Christianity as a bulwark against Islamism, woke progressivism, and authoritarian regimes, tying it to ‘Western civilization’ rather than to personal encounter with Jesus or careful doctrinal belief.
Belief can be shaped indirectly by what you choose to immerse yourself in.
While you can’t just will yourself to believe in God, you can choose to live among believers, consume only religious content, and attend church, which over time often nudges people toward actual belief—similar to how immersion in vegan communities tends to produce vegans.
Christianity’s canonical shape was a historical and theological selection, not an obvious given.
The discussion of Gnostic gospels (e.g., Thomas, Judas) and how the New Testament was canonized shows that many early Christian texts and theologies were rejected as heretical. For moderns, this complicates simplistic appeals to a monolithic ‘Judeo‑Christian ethic’ and reveals how strange some alternative early Christianities were.
WORDS WORTH SAVING
5 quotesWe’ve been seeing this strange reverse phenomenon where you’ve got people who like the fruits but don’t even believe in the existence of the tree.
— Alex O’Connor
New Atheism threw off religion and promised secular humanism, but the secular humanism isn’t really cutting the mustard seed.
— Alex O’Connor
It’s just a bunch of right‑wingers getting upset about Islam and wokeism, basically, in my view.
— Alex O’Connor
You don’t try on nihilism so much as you take off all the clothes and you’re not wearing anything for a while.
— Alex O’Connor
The internet is not the real world.
— Chris Williamson
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