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Nikhil KamathNikhil Kamath

Ep# 12 | WTF is The Restaurant Game? Nikhil w/ Pooja Dhingra, Zorawar Kalra & Riyaaz Amlani

It’s easier to set up an arms factory than to sell a sandwich or a drink. This reflects the hidden complexity the restaurant world possesses. As Indians, we are culturally inclined to want options when it comes to our food, we go to multicuisine restaurants with our families, cafés with our work friends, fine dining for our dates, and pubs with our friends! We judge the temperature, the music, the food, the service, the cutlery, and everything in between. This involves not only recipe building but also mastering technology, marketing, interior design, and much more. With this episode, we will walk you through a checklist of crucial decisions to start and thrive in this space. We have with us Riyaaz Amlani, best known for his brands like SOCIAL, Smoke House Deli, and Boss Burgers; Zorawar Kalra, famous for his appearances on Masterchef and his brands like Farzi Cafe, Masala Library, and Pa Pa Ya; Pooja Dhingra, renowned for Le15, known for their macaroon; currently a judge in Masterchef India and an author. If you’re below 22 and are working on building something in the F&B space, here’s the chance to get the support you’ve been looking for ➡️Apply here: https://tally.so/r/mBp7LN #NikhilKamath: Co-founder of Zerodha, True Beacon and Gruhas Follow Nikhil here: Twitter https://x.com/nikhilkamathcio/ Instagram https://www.instagram.com/nikhilkamathcio/ Facebook https://www.facebook.com/nikhilkamathcio/ Linkedin https://in.linkedin.com/in/nikhilkamathcio Koo https://www.kooapp.com/profile/Nikhilkamath #ZorawarKalra: Founder & MD - Massive Restaurants; TV Show Host, and MasterChef India Judge Follow Zorawar here: Twitter https://twitter.com/ZorawarKalra Instagram https://www.instagram.com/zkalra/ Linkedin https://www.linkedin.com/in/zorawar-kalra-2051375/ Facebook https://www.facebook.com/zkalra/ #RiyaazAmlani: Founder & CEO - Impresario Entertainment and Hospitality Pvt. Ltd. Follow Riyaaz here: Twitter https://twitter.com/RiyaazAmlani Instagram https://www.instagram.com/riyaazamlani/ Linkedin https://www.linkedin.com/in/riyaaz-amlani-52193b1/ Facebook https://www.facebook.com/RiyaazAmlaniOfficial/ #PoojaDhingra: Founder & CEO of Le15 Patisserie, MasterChef India Judge, and Author Follow Pooja here: Twitter https://twitter.com/poojadhingraa/ Instagram https://www.instagram.com/poojadhingra/ Linkedin https://www.linkedin.com/in/poojadhingraa/ Facebook https://www.facebook.com/ChefPoojaDhingra/ Pooja’s Youtube Channel https://www.youtube.com/@poojajdhingra/ #FoodServices #Chef #Cooking #Restaurants #Cafes #Lounges #QSR #Business #Startups #Funding #Entrepreneurship #WTFiswithNikhilKamath #WTFisPodcast 00:00 - Intro 01:39 - Pooja's Childhood 04:11 - Why Pooja Quit Law School 08:09 - Early Hustle to Macaroon Fame 15:47 - Pooja’s World: Books, Masterchef, & Podcasts 16:53 - How Covid Changed Pooja 17:58 - Reason for Scarcity of Female Chefs 22:36 - Zorawar's Passion for Food 24:05 - Father-Son Dynamics: Jiggs Kalra's Legacy 36:58 - Zorawar's Personal life 38:09 - Riyaaz’s Karate-filled Childhood 39:50 - Regulations & Restaurants: Bottleneck 44:05 - Riyaaz's Personal Life and Parsi History 48:04 - Riyaaz & Music: DJ Days 49:35 - Story of Berry’s & Riyaaz's Upbringing 52:13 - Riyaaz Reveals Prithvi Cafe’s History 56:32 - Innovative Monetisation: Restaurant Hacks 01:01:12 - Role of Restaurants: The Bigger Picture 01:02:10 - Why Most Restaurants Fail 01:07:05 - India's Increasing Dine-Out Trend 01:08:32 - Premiumisation & Its Success 01:10:30 - SOCIAL's Product-Market Fit 01:11:30 - Ease of Credit & Cloud Kitchens 01:13:10 - Upsurge in Western Cuisine: Economics 01:16:20 - Using Data: Location & City Selection 01:21:25 - Real Estate & Rentals Dynamics 01:25:20 - Scaling Up & Valuation in Restaurants 01:28:48 - Evolution of Dessert Market: Trends 01:33:27 - QSR & India’s Consumption Future 01:34:50 - Riyaaz's Take on Cost of Goods 01:36:49 - Social Media & Marketing: Game Changers 01:40:23 - Nikhil's Investing Checklist & Food Culture 01:46:13 - Opportunity in Organised Space 01:57:20 - Premiumization Potential in Indian Market 02:00:45 - Why Celebrity Restaurants Fail 02:06:18 - Aggregator Dynamics: Commissions 02:13:30 - Aggregators and Restaurants 02:15:54 - Delivery Alternatives & Negotiations 02:18:42 - Delivery Cost Analysis & ONDC 02:22:05 - Cloud Kitchens: Do They Work? 02:23:33 - Cuisine Selection: Untold Hacks 02:27:50 - Cracking Supply Chain & Location 02:34:40 - Importance of Accounting: ERP & Software 02:40:00 - Art & Science of Menus 02:46:23 - AI & Tech in Food Biz 02:48:33 - Interior Design: How to Do It Right? 02:53:27 - Virality & UGC 02:56:50 - Supremacy of “Word of Mouth” 02:29:30 - Navigating Chef Relationships 03:02:35 - Hiring & Staff Retention 03:11:00 - Seasonal Shifts & Festivals’ Impact 03:16:20 - WTF Fund: 2nd Edition 03:19:40 - Blind Taste Game: Test the Experts! Subscribe 😊

Nikhil KamathhostPooja DhingraguestZorawar KalraguestRiyaaz Amlaniguest
Oct 28, 20233h 23mWatch on YouTube ↗

CHAPTERS

  1. 0:00 – 1:50

    A crash course in restauranteuring: what the episode promises

    Nikhil sets the intent: a practical, entrepreneur-focused guide to opening and running restaurants, beyond guest egos and personal branding. The panel frames the conversation as a template covering industry realities, startup pitfalls, and operating mechanics.

    • Episode positioned as an educational playbook for first-time restaurateurs
    • Focus on practical details: from setup to scaling, not celebrity chatter
    • Nikhil’s own attempts (and failures) at restaurants as context
    • Introductions begin to establish each guest’s domain expertise
  2. 1:50 – 4:13

    Pooja Dhingra’s origin story: baking at 6, conservative upbringing, and choosing hospitality

    Pooja traces her Bombay childhood, early baking, and family background—seeing entrepreneurship up close as her father’s business grew. She explains why hospitality appealed more than a traditional job path.

    • Early start: baking since age six and learning from family
    • Growing up frugally shaped her ambition and risk tolerance
    • Seeing her father build a business influenced her entrepreneurial mindset
    • Early realization: she wanted to build something of her own
  3. 4:13 – 8:13

    Quitting law school, studying in Switzerland & Paris, and the ROI reality of hospitality education

    Pooja recounts dropping out of law school within weeks and pitching her parents a plan to study hospitality in Switzerland and pastry in Paris. The panel discusses cost, career paths, and why many graduates leave the industry despite prestigious training.

    • Switch from law to hospitality: conviction + a business plan to parents
    • High cost of international education and changing India-based alternatives
    • Why many hospitality graduates don’t stay: grueling work and lower pay vs other careers
    • International degrees help selection and growth, but don’t guarantee higher starting salaries
  4. 8:13 – 11:59

    Building Le15: home kitchen to kiosks, teaching classes to fund growth, and the ‘shop-in-shop’ hack

    Back in India, Pooja spots a gap in differentiated desserts and tests macaroons through events and tastings. She scales from a small commercial kitchen to kiosks in premium locations, using baking classes and early press/blog traction to fund operations.

    • Market insight: sameness in desserts created opportunity for macaroons
    • Early hustle: home baking, malls/events sampling, then a 500 sq ft kitchen
    • Teaching classes as cash-flow engine (often stronger than product margins initially)
    • Distribution shortcut: shop-in-shop partnerships (e.g., Good Earth) for built-in footfall
  5. 11:59 – 16:51

    Cafes vs scalable products: funding, COVID shutdowns, and pivoting to shelf-life + multi-city expansion

    Pooja describes opening her dream café (Le15 Café) and then shutting it during COVID when the economics became untenable. She explains the pivot toward scalable, longer-shelf-life products (cookies/macaroons) and broader geographic rollout.

    • Le15 Café as the emotional ‘dream’ build (dessert + coffee + food)
    • Raising money from customers-turned-investors to scale
    • COVID as a forcing function: cafés shut, strategy shifts to scalable formats
    • Current focus: distribution, new cities, and product lines with longer shelf life
  6. 16:51 – 23:11

    Confidence, leadership coaching, and why women chefs/owners are still scarce

    The conversation shifts to personal transformation during COVID: leadership coaching, narrowing core relationships, and overcoming financial insecurity. The panel debates structural and cultural reasons for low female participation in professional kitchens and ownership.

    • Leadership coaching: prioritizing ‘core 10’ relationships and tuning out noise
    • Finance confidence gap and the cost of weak controls (including being defrauded)
    • Why fewer women in kitchens historically: long hours, high stress, cultural stigma
    • Changing landscape: more women in hot kitchens and bar/mixology roles
  7. 23:11 – 29:18

    Zorawar Kalra’s food legacy: Jiggs Kalra’s influence and the mission to globalize Indian cuisine

    Zorawar details growing up in a food-first household shaped by his father, Jiggs Kalra, and the project of documenting Indian cuisine. He frames his own work as continuing that baton—positioning Indian food as a global cultural export.

    • Jiggs Kalra as journalist/food historian with a ‘God-given palate’
    • Indian cuisine documentation gap vs standardized global cuisines
    • Stroke and long illness reshaped family dynamics and responsibility
    • Long-term vision: make Indian restaurants a top-3 dining choice in global cities
  8. 29:18 – 38:03

    Father–son dynamics, building brands, and what makes a restaurant ‘work’ (then vs now)

    Nikhil probes the psychology of working under a strong founder-parent, and Zorawar reflects on ego, discipline, and inherited goodwill. They discuss what drove iconic Indian restaurant successes—media amplification, product strength, and staying power (e.g., Bukharah).

    • Evolving relationship arc: fear/awe → respect → love
    • Zorawar’s view: he never wanted to ‘supersede’ the name—wanted to harness it
    • What worked historically: product + media command + consistency
    • Iconic example: Bukharah’s unchanged menu and institutionalized operating rigor
  9. 38:03 – 56:24

    Riyaaz Amlani’s background: Bombay upbringing, Parsi & Khoja roots, DJ days, and Prithvi Café’s cultural role

    Riyaaz shares his childhood, identity across communities, early hustle, and his relationship with culture and music. He also narrates Prithvi Café’s significance as a cultural hub intertwined with Mumbai’s theatre ecosystem.

    • Early earning mindset and a multi-cultural religious upbringing
    • DJing with cassettes at weddings: music as a lifelong sensibility
    • Parsi community history, migration legend, and excommunication norms
    • Prithvi Café: theatre-linked community space and a launchpad for artists
  10. 56:24 – 1:02:03

    Restaurants as media + monetizable real estate: brand surfaces, co-working hours, and the ‘offline social’ thesis

    The panel reframes restaurants as attention engines and real estate assets: walls, logos, crockery, and time-of-day utilization. They argue restaurants may become the last meaningful offline social layer as digital life intensifies.

    • Monetizing space: logo placements, art sales, productized crockery/cutlery
    • Restaurants as ‘media’: longer dwell time enables brand influence and trials
    • Utilization problem: paying 24-hour rent but using only ~12–14 hours
    • SOCIAL as a hybrid co-working/social venue and a template for multi-use revenue
  11. 1:02:03 – 1:11:32

    Why restaurants fail: the brutal math, under-capitalization, and India’s dine-out + premiumization trajectory

    Nikhil pushes for failure-rate realism; Zorawar cites extreme mortality in the first 12–18 months, mainly due to under-capitalization and gestation misplanning. The discussion expands to India’s low dine-out spend, rising frequency, and why ‘value’ beats ‘cheap’—fueling premiumization.

    • Failure rates: ~90% within a year; ~96% within 18 months (claimed)
    • Primary killer: under-capitalization during the ramp/gestation phase
    • India as value-sensitive (not merely price-sensitive)
    • Premiumization insight: people upgrade quality when prices soften (e.g., liquor example)
  12. 1:11:32 – 1:36:42

    Operator playbook: credit reality, cloud kitchens debate, data-led location picking, and real-estate pain

    They cover financing constraints (banks avoid first-time restaurateurs), whether cloud kitchens are viable, and how to use platform and broker data to pick locations. The panel also calls out India’s rent/lease structure as a major margin killer compared to overseas markets.

    • Credit is hard for first-time founders; frugal starts reduce risk
    • Cloud kitchen disagreement: testing/scale vs high mortality and weak unit economics
    • Location selection inputs: aggregators’ demand data, JLL/brokers, manual site surveys
    • Real estate: high occupancy costs, short leases, and hidden mall costs (CAM, super area)
  13. 1:36:42 – 2:04:06

    Marketing & brand building: social media authenticity, launches/FOMO, UGC triggers, and ‘sugar is the next tobacco’

    Pooja breaks down what built her social following: timing, organic era advantage, and transparency-driven storytelling. The panel discusses launches as buzz mechanisms, how UGC is engineered via visual hooks, and how health consciousness is changing dessert strategy.

    • What worked on social: founder-led narrative, authenticity over production quality
    • Launch strategy: influencer-heavy opening nights create FOMO, but retention requires quality
    • UGC triggers: photo-friendly icons (e.g., giant macaroons), novelty + presentation drama
    • Health trend: demand for ‘cleaner indulgence’ and sugar-replacement experimentation (monk fruit vs stevia)
  14. 2:04:06 – 2:27:51

    Delivery platforms & ONDC: commissions, discount addiction, missing customer data, and building alternatives

    Riyaaz and Zorawar unpack the unit economics of delivery: commission + discovery + discounting pressures that squeeze restaurant margins and encourage deal-seeking behavior. They discuss ONDC as a potential counterweight, along with the operational requirement of on-demand last-mile delivery.

    • Commission reality: sustainability debated; discovery fees and discounting stack up
    • Key pain: restaurants don’t receive end-customer identity/data from aggregators
    • Behavior shift: platforms train customers to chase deals over brand loyalty
    • ONDC opportunity: lower platform fees but needs reliable on-demand delivery execution
  15. 2:27:51 – 3:23:50

    Operations deep dive: supply chain choices, pilferage control, POS/ERP stacks, menu engineering, and interior design

    The conversation turns into an operator’s toolkit: balancing local vendors with platforms like HyperPure, preventing leakage via recipe-linked inventory systems, and using audits with tight closing discipline. They also outline menu engineering basics, AI use cases, and how interiors should be designed around the emotion you want guests to feel.

    • Supply chain: mix of local vendor relationships + aggregators like HyperPure for convenience/credit
    • Pilferage prevention: standard recipes linked to POS + inventory, daily bar counts, strict month-end closes
    • Tools mentioned: Rista (POS), DotPe, Barometer (materials), basic ERPs vs heavy SAP
    • Menu engineering + design: stars/dogs/workhorses, anchoring/placement, and ‘design-for-feel’ interiors; AI for copy/creative and early menu ideation

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