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Peter Attia MDPeter Attia MD

225 ‒ The comfort crisis, doing hard things, rucking, and more | Michael Easter, MA

Watch the full episode and view show notes here: https://bit.ly/3xLL7rM Become a member to receive exclusive content: https://peterattiamd.com/subscribe/ Sign up to receive Peter's email newsletter: https://peterattiamd.com/newsletter/ Michael Easter is the author of the bestseller, The Comfort Crisis. He’s also a journalist, Professor of Journalism at UNLV, and a leading voice on how humans can integrate modern science and evolutionary wisdom for improved health, meaning, and performance in life and at work. In this episode, Michael first talks about his upbringing, including his parents' struggle with alcoholism, his father leaving when he was young, and how these things impacted Michael's own struggle with alcoholism. He explains what led to his realization that we are in a “crisis of comfort” and how the removal of many of life’s discomforts through advancements in modern society may actually be a leading contributor to many of our most urgent physical and mental health issues. He explains the benefits of challenging oneself and the immense positive carryover which can come from doing things we find difficult. He describes the consequences of technology like smartphones, which have effectively eliminated boredom—a discomfort that comes with many benefits. He tells the story of a profound experience at an elk hunt that changed Michael’s thoughts around life and death, how happiness can thrive in places without all of the modern comforts of the West, and why we’re hardwired for stress and what to do about it. They conclude with a conversation around rucking, an activity with many physical and mental benefits. We discuss: 0:00:00 - Intro 0:00:08 - The value in doing something difficult 0:03:56 - Michael’s upbringing with a single parent and alcoholism 0:08:39 - Michael’s battle with alcoholism and his experience with quitting drinking 0:21:13 - Origin of the idea that we are in a crisis of comfort 0:31:12 - The death of boredom in modern society 0:39:33 - The benefits of boredom 0:43:17 - The value of disconnecting and being in nature 0:48:40 - Changing the dynamic of how we think about food and the story of Peter’s daughter’s first hunt 0:55:26 - How a profound experience at an elk hunt changed Michael’s thoughts about life and death 1:05:00 - How happiness can thrive in places without all of the modern comforts of the West 1:15:04 - Why we’re hardwired for stress, and the responsibility that comes with our level of comfort 1:25:43 - How perspective on the timescale of our lives in relation to history can impart positive changes 1:33:07 - The benefit of challenging oneself and the positive carryover it can have 1:43:11 - The many benefits of rucking 1:54:11 - Tips for rucking: ideal load, type of pack, and other considerations 2:00:03 - Parting thoughts on the downside of comfort and benefits of difficult things -------- About: The Peter Attia Drive is a weekly, ultra-deep-dive podcast focusing on maximizing health, longevity, critical thinking…and a few other things. With over 45 million episodes downloaded, it features topics including fasting, ketosis, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, mental health, and much more. Peter is a physician focusing on the applied science of longevity. His practice deals extensively with nutritional interventions, exercise physiology, sleep physiology, emotional and mental health, and pharmacology to increase lifespan (delay the onset of chronic disease), while simultaneously improving healthspan (quality of life). Learn more: https://peterattiamd.com Connect with Peter on: Facebook: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDFB Twitter: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDTW Instagram: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDIG Subscribe to The Drive: Apple Podcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveApplePodcasts Overcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveOvercast Spotify: http://bit.ly/TheDriveSpotify Google Podcasts: http://bit.ly/TheDriveGoogle Disclaimer: This podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing, or other professional healthcare services, including the giving of medical advice. No doctor-patient relationship is formed. The use of this information and the materials linked to this podcast is at the user's own risk. The content on this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they have, and they should seek the assistance of their healthcare professionals for any such conditions. I take conflicts of interest very seriously. For all of my disclosures and the companies I invest in or advise, please visit my website where I keep an up-to-date and active list of such companies.

Peter AttiahostMichael Easterguest
Oct 3, 20222h 4mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Michael Easter on Comfort, Hardship, Boredom, Death, and Rucking

  1. Easter describes how his own difficult recovery from alcoholism, after a childhood shaped by a single parent and his parents' history of drinking, showed him that short-term discomfort is often the buy-in for lasting change.
  2. He argues that modern life has removed evolutionary discomforts such as boredom, hunger, physical effort, and thoughts of death, and that phones, which ended boredom, are among the most significant of these losses.
  3. A backcountry elk hunt, a caribou hunt in Alaska, and a visit to Bhutan reshaped his views on food, death, and happiness, with both men noting that facing mortality improves behavior and perspective.
  4. Easter explains Misogi, a yearly 50/50-difficulty challenge that reveals how much people undersell their potential, and links it to rites of passage found across cultures.
  5. The two close on rucking, which Easter says builds cardiovascular fitness and strength with lower injury risk than running, and Attia adds practical points about hills, hip belts, and rucksacks versus weight vests.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Discomfort is often the buy-in for change

Easter noticed that fitness, weight loss, and mental health all require short-term discomfort, and getting sober showed him that stepping into the hard thing improved everything he could measure.

Changing your social circle matters for recovery

Easter cited research in which about 15% of alcoholics who kept their normal friend group were sober after a year, versus 60% of those who changed their social group, a point Attia echoed from his experience treating heroin users in Baltimore.

Boredom is useful and has been largely eliminated

Easter says boredom signals that your time's return has worn thin, and studies show bored people are more creative. He suggests daily phone-free walks, since swapping phone time for Netflix does not give the brain a rest.

Time in nature has a threshold effect

Easter describes the three-day effect, where after about three days in nature the brain shifts from beta to alpha waves. He recommends reaching that point at least once a year, and Attia says his senses need a day or two to wake up on a hunt.

Thinking about death improves how you live

After killing a caribou, Easter began reflecting on mortality and found it improved his behavior, from road rage to work decisions. He contrasts the US's avoidance of death with Bhutan's daily reminders, and both men found perspective in the scale of history.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

I had to realize, like, I don't have to be comfortable all the time. You know, 'cause alcohol is the ultimate comfort blanket for me.

— Michael Easter

Boredom is an evolutionary discomfort that basically tells us whatever you're doing with your time, the return on your time invested has worn thin.

— Michael Easter

We chronically undersell our potential. If you choose an appropriately hard task, you are going to have a moment where you go, 'I'm done. I gotta quit.' But if you can keep putting one foot in front of the other, you look back and go, 'I thought my edge was back there, but I am clearly past it now.'

— Michael Easter

If you're the fish, just make sure you jump out of the water a few times a day so that you never lose sight of the water you're in.

— Peter Attia

We have this incredible privilege, and it just comes with a little responsibility, which is just make sure on a daily basis you are inserting brief windows of discomfort.

— Peter Attia

Alcoholism and sobrietyThe comfort crisisBoredom and creativityNature and the three-day effectHunting, food, and deathBhutan and happinessMisogi and rites of passage

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