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Peter Attia MDPeter Attia MD

226 ‒ The science of happiness | Arthur Brooks, Ph.D.

Watch the full episode and view show notes here: https://bit.ly/3CE6DkY Become a member to receive exclusive content: https://peterattiamd.com/subscribe/ Sign up to receive Peter's email newsletter: https://peterattiamd.com/newsletter/ Arthur Brooks is a social scientist, professor at Harvard University, a columnist for The Atlantic, and the bestselling author of From Strength to Strength. In this episode, Arthur explains how intelligence changes as we get older, and how to take advantage of this to maximize our happiness and success. He distills truths about the meaning of happiness and its three main components: enjoyment, satisfaction, and purpose. He goes into detail about many of the keys to a happy life, including the importance of cultivating virtuous relationships. On the flip side, Arthur warns of the dangers of social comparison, “success addition,” and the four worldly idols—money, fame, power, and pleasure—that drive many of us. Additionally, Arthur provides examples of exercises that can guide one in the right direction, overcome fear, and cultivate habits that can lead to a happier life. We discuss: 0:00:00 - Intro 0:00:08 - Insights from Arthur’s career as a professional French horn player 0:11:17 - A radical shift away from music to a Ph.D. in quantitative policy 0:16:32 - Personal experience with shifting intelligence: fluid vs. crystallized intelligence 0:22:19 - An epiphany from a chance encounter on an airplane that shaped Arthur’s thinking 0:25:45 - The three main “macronutrients” of happiness 0:29:29 - Exploring the “purpose” component of happiness 0:33:43 - The importance of having a partner and true friendships 0:38:55 - The makeup of a true friendship, and why men tend to struggle with making real friends 0:45:10 - The “satisfaction” component of happiness and the importance of “wants management” 0:51:16 - The tyranny of social comparison 0:55:56 - Insights into happiness through Chinese art, and the concept of a “reverse bucket list” 1:00:02 - An exercise demonstrating the importance of relationships with others and the need to work on them 1:06:23 - The four main idols that drive us: money, fame, power, and pleasure 1:09:35 - Success addiction, workaholism, and their detriment to happiness 1:20:45 - A radical approach to overcome fear—the antithesis to love and happiness 1:35:03 - Ancient Hindu advice for the perfect life 1:40:57 - The end result of getting caught in the four idols 1:43:05 - The complexity of happiness -------- About: The Peter Attia Drive is a weekly, ultra-deep-dive podcast focusing on maximizing health, longevity, critical thinking…and a few other things. With over 45 million episodes downloaded, it features topics including fasting, ketosis, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, mental health, and much more. Peter is a physician focusing on the applied science of longevity. His practice deals extensively with nutritional interventions, exercise physiology, sleep physiology, emotional and mental health, and pharmacology to increase lifespan (delay the onset of chronic disease), while simultaneously improving healthspan (quality of life). Learn more: https://peterattiamd.com Connect with Peter on: Facebook: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDFB Twitter: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDTW Instagram: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDIG Subscribe to The Drive: Apple Podcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveApplePodcasts Overcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveOvercast Spotify: http://bit.ly/TheDriveSpotify Google Podcasts: http://bit.ly/TheDriveGoogle Disclaimer: This podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing, or other professional healthcare services, including the giving of medical advice. No doctor-patient relationship is formed. The use of this information and the materials linked to this podcast is at the user's own risk. The content on this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they have, and they should seek the assistance of their healthcare professionals for any such conditions. I take conflicts of interest very seriously. For all of my disclosures and the companies I invest in or advise, please visit my website where I keep an up-to-date and active list of such companies.

Peter AttiahostArthur Brooksguest
Oct 10, 20221h 47mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Arthur Brooks on Happiness, Love, Wants, Fear and Life's Second Half

  1. Brooks recounts his shift from declining professional French horn player to economist, think tank CEO and Harvard professor, and explains how fluid intelligence peaks earlier than crystallized intelligence.
  2. He defines happiness as a balance of enjoyment, satisfaction and purpose, compares them to macronutrients, and says happiness is not simply a feeling.
  3. He argues that strong relationships, a companionate marriage and real friendships matter most for happiness, and that men often lose the skill of making real friends.
  4. He warns that money, power, pleasure and fame are hardwired idols that feed a hedonic treadmill and success addiction, and recommends wants management, a reverse bucket list and serving others.
  5. He proposes confronting death fears through an exposure-style meditation, drawing on the ashramas of Hindu philosophy, and explains why love is a complex problem rather than a complicated one.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Happiness is not a feeling but a balance of enjoyment, satisfaction and purpose.

Brooks says the feeling of happiness is only evidence of happiness, and that without all three macronutrients in balance and abundance, people will not report being happy.

Skills shift across life, so careers should shift with them.

Brooks noticed that he grew worse at generating new ideas but better at synthesizing and teaching, which matched the research on fluid intelligence peaking in the late 30s and crystallized intelligence continuing to rise.

Relationships are the main driver of happiness and need deliberate work.

When asked to imagine their happiest selves, most students rank relationships at the top, and Brooks urges treating them strategically rather than leaving them to chance. He says real friends are those who know your secrets and would take your 2:00 AM call.

Satisfaction fades by design, so manage the denominator.

Brooks says homeostasis and dopamine's false promise keep us on a hedonic treadmill, and that satisfaction equals what you have divided by what you want, so reducing wants matters more than increasing haves.

Success addiction can be redirected by serving others.

Brooks describes a billionaire who said she would rather be special than happy, and argues that detaching from worldly idols and working for others lets people be both successful and happy, citing Bach as an example.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

Love is a cat, not a toaster.

— Arthur Brooks

The goal of your marriage is not passion. It's friendship.

— Arthur Brooks

Happiness is not a feeling any more than your Thanksgiving dinner is the smell of the turkey.

— Arthur Brooks

Your satisfaction is what you have divided by what you want, and you need to manage the denominator of your satisfaction fraction as opposed to the numerator.

— Arthur Brooks

If you wanna know one thing about how to be happy, happiness is love, full stop.

— Arthur Brooks

Fluid vs. crystallized intelligenceThree macronutrients of happinessPartnership and real friendshipWants management and the hedonic treadmillSocial comparison and envySuccess addiction and the four idolsMortality paradox and death meditation

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