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Peter Attia MDPeter Attia MD

228‒Improving body composition, female-specific training principles, & overcoming an eating disorder

Watch the full episode and view show notes here: https://bit.ly/3TfScd3 Become a member to receive exclusive content: https://peterattiamd.com/subscribe/ Sign up to receive Peter's email newsletter: https://peterattiamd.com/newsletter/ Holly Baxter is an accredited practicing dietician (APD), competitive bodybuilder, fitness and nutrition educator, and coach. In this episode, Holly discusses her experience as an athlete and competitive bodybuilder. She also opens up about her struggles with mental health, her long battle with an eating disorder, and the important steps she’s taken in her road to recovery. From there, she explains how she would design a nutrition and training program for a hypothetical female client wanting to improve her physique through the addition of lean muscle and loss of body fat. She explains reasonable expectations for gaining muscle and the value of a “reverse diet” for maintaining weight loss, and she shares her favorite exercises. She also talks through some female-specific training considerations such as programming, reps, volume, hormone replacement therapy, and more. We discuss: 0:00:00 - Intro 0:00:08 - Holly’s background and passion for sports and nutrition 0:03:07 - Holly’s struggle with depression and an eating disorder 0:19:49 - Reflecting on her eating disorder, body image, and a wake up call 0:30:23 - Road to recovery: therapy, meditation, self-compassion, and a breakthrough 0:43:58 - The effect of competitive bodybuilding on women 0:52:55 - Holly’s competition prep and how she guides her clients wanting to improve their physique 1:05:05 - Training principles for muscle hypertrophy 1:10:16 - Training advice for an inexperienced person wanting to build muscle 1:13:15 - Training program for a hypothetical woman wanting to add lean muscle and lose body fat 1:24:10 - Lower body lifts: Holly’s approach to leg workouts with clients 1:36:32 - Upper body exercises: Holly’s approach with her clients 1:47:03 - Importance of nutrition and protein during the muscle building phase 1:54:20 - Changes to nutrition and training during a fat loss phase 2:04:54 - A “reverse diet” after a cutting phase to help prevent weight gain 2:08:53 - Female-specific training considerations: programming, reps, volume, sex hormones, and more 2:23:34 - Holly’s future in bodybuilding and helping struggling women 2:26:19 - Looking forward: Holly’s focus on longevity, bone mineral density, and wellness -------- About: The Peter Attia Drive is a weekly, ultra-deep-dive podcast focusing on maximizing health, longevity, critical thinking…and a few other things. With over 45 million episodes downloaded, it features topics including fasting, ketosis, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, mental health, and much more. Peter is a physician focusing on the applied science of longevity. His practice deals extensively with nutritional interventions, exercise physiology, sleep physiology, emotional and mental health, and pharmacology to increase lifespan (delay the onset of chronic disease), while simultaneously improving healthspan (quality of life). Learn more: https://peterattiamd.com Connect with Peter on: Facebook: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDFB Twitter: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDTW Instagram: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDIG Subscribe to The Drive: Apple Podcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveApplePodcasts Overcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveOvercast Spotify: http://bit.ly/TheDriveSpotify Google Podcasts: http://bit.ly/TheDriveGoogle Disclaimer: This podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing, or other professional healthcare services, including the giving of medical advice. No doctor-patient relationship is formed. The use of this information and the materials linked to this podcast is at the user's own risk. The content on this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they have, and they should seek the assistance of their healthcare professionals for any such conditions. I take conflicts of interest very seriously. For all of my disclosures and the companies I invest in or advise, please visit my website where I keep an up-to-date and active list of such companies.

Peter AttiahostHolly Baxterguest
Oct 24, 20222h 32mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Holly Baxter on Eating Disorder Recovery and Female Physique Training

  1. Baxter describes growing up with depression, a controlling home, sexual trauma, and a 15-year eating disorder that moved from anorexia to binge eating and bulimia, and says it began as a need for control rather than body image.
  2. She credits recovery to weekly therapy since 2016, a short rehab stay, self-compassion, spirituality, and a decision to stop purging, which meant sitting through large weight gain and discomfort.
  3. Baxter explains how she designs hypertrophy programs, including progressive overload, near-failure sets, 10-15 weekly sets per muscle group, glute and shoulder emphasis, and starting beginners with very low volume.
  4. On nutrition, she recommends high consistent protein, a modest calorie surplus when building, a weight loss rate no faster than 1.5% of body weight weekly when cutting, and a slow reverse diet afterward.
  5. She and Attia discuss female-specific factors including muscle fiber type, menstrual cycle deloads, menopause and hormone therapy, and why she now prioritizes longevity and bone health over extreme leanness.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

The eating disorder began as a need for control, not body image

Baxter says her restriction, binging, and purging grew from stress and a controlling environment, and only later became tied to her self-worth through praise for her physique.

Recovery was slow, non-linear, and ongoing

Baxter says a seven-day rehab stay helped less than hoped, and weekly therapy plus self-compassion made the real difference; she and Attia agree that one is always in recovery rather than recovered.

Extreme leanness has real physiological costs for women

At about 10-11% body fat, Baxter lost her period for about five years, and she says roughly half of her competitors lose or disrupt their cycles during prep.

Beginners should start with low volume and broad exposure

Baxter would begin a novice with one working set per exercise at RPE 6-7 across many movements, prioritizing technique and adherence over soreness.

Dieting too fast costs muscle and metabolism

She caps weight loss at about 1.5% of body weight per week, warning that faster rates raise metabolic adaptation and shift losses toward lean tissue.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

I really kind of grew up with this idea that unless I was the best at something or did everything and I excelled at everything, I didn't really have value as a human.

— Holly Baxter

I don't think that anybody truly recovers.

— Holly Baxter

Once I started to be kinder to myself, that was when I started to make a little bit more progress.

— Holly Baxter

You're not gonna accidentally grow muscle like this, even without, you know, some serious consistency.

— Holly Baxter

I'm so passionate about mental health... staying so fixated on the scale and body fat and cellulite, it's like the least of my concerns right now, which is a really weird thing for me to say as someone that like used to feel like unless I was stage lean year round, I was not a worthy human.

— Holly Baxter

Eating disorder and depression historyTherapy, self-compassion, and recoveryBodybuilding and female health risksHypertrophy training principlesLower and upper body exercise selectionProtein, surplus, and fat loss strategyReverse dieting

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