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Peter Attia MDPeter Attia MD

274 - Performance-enhancing drugs and hormones—risks, rewards, & broader implications for the public

Watch the full episode & view show notes here: https://bit.ly/3RH63et Become a member to receive exclusive content: https://peterattiamd.com/subscribe/ Sign up to receive Peter's email newsletter: https://peterattiamd.com/newsletter/ Derek is a fitness educator & the entrepreneur behind More Plates More Dates & an expert in molecules commonly used & misused by bodybuilders & athletes. This conversation explores various compounds like growth hormone, testosterone, androgens, SARMs, estrogen, finasteride, peptides, & much more. Derek walks through how these molecules are used by athletes to gain an edge while also exploring their impact on disease risk, hair loss, fertility, & more. This conversation aims to provide insights into whether these compounds are uniformly harmful or if there are broader implications that could benefit the general population. We discuss: 0:00:00-Intro 0:00:47-Derek’s experimentation with anabolic steroids at a young age 0:10:28-Acquiring steroids from underground labs & the potential long-term fertility concerns early in his bodybuilding career 0:15:56-Backstory on More Plates, More Dates & Derek’s unique ability to blend scientific knowledge with personal observation 0:21:23-Growth hormone—from extreme use-cases to the more typical—& the misconception that it’s the “elixir of life” 0:29:34-Growth hormone 101: definition, where it comes from, & the challenges of measuring it 0:41:43-Does exogenous growth hormone compromise one’s ability to make endogenous growth hormone? 0:43:51-Use of growth hormone in restoration of tissue during periods of healing 0:51:45-Growth hormone-releasing peptides to increase endogenous GH: various peptides, risks, benefits & comparison to exogenous growth hormone 1:07:12-Role of growth hormone in building muscle & burning fat, as well as its effects on sleep & daytime lethargy 1:15:00-Evolution of drug use in the sport of bodybuilding 1:27:01-What explains the protruding abdomens on some bodybuilders & athletes? 1:33:20-Death of bodybuilders 1:42:15-Complex interplay of hormones, & the conversion of testosterone into metabolites like DHT & estrogen 1:52:23-Post-finasteride syndrome & how Derek successfully treated his hair loss 2:07:55-Testosterone replacement therapy: compelling use-cases, side effects, & optimal dosing schedules 2:28:56-Aromatase inhibitors to suppress estrogen, & the misconceptions around estrogen in men 2:34:38-Other hormones beyond testosterone for male sex hormone replacement 2:38:45-History of anabolic compounds, & the differing effects of various anabolic testosterone derivatives & related drugs 2:44:24-Use of SARMs by bodybuilders 2:51:53-Anabolic steroid & testosterone regimens of professional bodybuilders & the downstream consequences 3:01:20-Challenge of accurate hormone testing in the presence of anabolic steroids & supplements 3:04:10-Use of Clomid, hCG, & enclomiphene 3:18:37-Concerns about fertility: comparing the use of testosterone & hCG 3:31:33-Use of BPC-157 peptide for healing injuries -------- About: The Peter Attia Drive is a deep-dive podcast focusing on maximizing longevity, & all that goes into that from physical to cognitive to emotional health. With over 70 million episodes downloaded, it features topics including exercise, nutritional biochemistry, cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, mental health, & much more. Peter Attia is the founder of Early Medical, a medical practice that applies the principles of Medicine 3.0 to patients with the goal of lengthening their lifespan & simultaneously improving their healthspan. Learn more: https://peterattiamd.com Connect with Peter on: Facebook: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDFB Twitter: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDTW Instagram: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDIG Subscribe to The Drive: Apple Podcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveApplePodcasts Overcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveOvercast Spotify: http://bit.ly/TheDriveSpotify Google Podcasts: http://bit.ly/TheDriveGoogle Disclaimer: This podcast is for general informational purposes only & does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing, or other professional healthcare services, including the giving of medical advice. No doctor-patient relationship is formed. The use of this information & the materials linked to this podcast is at the user's own risk. The content on this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they have, & they should seek the assistance of their healthcare professionals for any such conditions. I take conflicts of interest very seriously. For all of my disclosures & the companies I invest in or advise, please visit my website where I keep an up-to-date & active list of such companies. For a full list of our registered & unregistered trademarks, trade names, & service marks, please review our Terms of Use: https://peterattiamd.com/terms-of-use/

Derek MunroguestPeter Attiahost
Oct 9, 20233h 30mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Derek Munro on Steroids, Growth Hormone, TRT, and Peptides

  1. Derek Munro recounts his path from teenage lifter to heavy steroid user and online educator, learning about side effects the hard way through sleep apnea and androgen-driven hair loss.
  2. The two examine growth hormone, concluding that the 'elixir of life' framing is overblown, the evidence for muscle and performance gains is thin, and fat liberation is its most reliable effect, while peptides offer a cheaper route that works through endogenous production.
  3. They explain the hormone axis and testosterone therapy, with Munro favoring starting doses of roughly 80 to 120 mg weekly, at least twice-weekly injections for steadier levels, and preserving estrogen rather than crushing it.
  4. Discussion of bodybuilding covers the shift toward extreme drug use, GH and insulin, distended abdomens, early cardiovascular deaths, and the unreliability of testing in the presence of steroid derivatives.
  5. They compare hCG and Clomid for maintaining fertility, concluding hCG better preserves testicular function, and briefly cover BPC-157 and the cancer worries around pro-angiogenic peptides.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Growth hormone is not a proven fountain of youth

Munro says the literature is sparse on muscle growth and athletic performance, with perceived gains partly water retention, though fat liberation and body recomposition effects are more reliable.

Peptides and exogenous GH are different tools

Peptides work through the body's own pituitary capacity and preserve variant GH forms but cannot reach super-physiologic IGF-1, while recombinant GH lets you choose your level but suppresses natural output.

More frequent testosterone dosing improves stability

Munro argues injecting at least twice weekly lowers spikes in aromatization and DHT conversion, and Attia notes some patients on daily injections show less LH and FSH suppression.

Estrogen in men should not be crushed arbitrarily

Attia cites a study in which the best outcomes came in the high testosterone, high estrogen group, and Munro calls routine aromatase inhibitor use old bro lore given estrogen's roles in brain, heart, and bone.

Testing can mislead when steroids are on board

Immunoassays can cross-detect nandrolone and other derivatives and overestimate estradiol, so Munro recommends LC-MS testing, and Attia has seen estradiol read 100 on one test and 31 on LC-MS.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

A lot of times when you're that young, it's like 20, 21 years old, you just think you're invincible, and you just think you can, you know, blast compounds

— Derek Munro

Getting making back ground is way harder than preventing yourself from losing it in the first place.

— Derek Munro

The closest you can replicate natural function, the more you will replicate natural side effect profiles, which, you know, should be nothing if you are physiologic.

— Derek Munro

I think if you start to muck around with the receptors in the brain, you should have a pretty good idea what you're doing.

— Peter Attia

Educating yourself at a base level I think is almost a necessity nowadays to wade through the nonsense.

— Derek Munro

Growth hormone myths and usesGH-releasing peptides (ipamorelin, tesamorelin, MK-677)Testosterone replacement dosing and frequencyEstrogen and aromatase inhibitors in menBodybuilding drug evolution and deathshCG, Clomid, and fertilityDHT, finasteride, and hair loss

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