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Peter Attia MDPeter Attia MD

COVID-19: Current state of affairs, Omicron, and a search for the end game | Peter Attia, M.D.

View show notes for this episode: https://bit.ly/3JEksSd In this episode, Peter sits down with Drs. Marty Makary and Zubin Damania (aka ZDoggMD), both previous guests on The Drive. Marty is a Johns Hopkins professor and public health researcher and ZDoggMD is a UCSF Stanford trained internist and the founder of Turntable Health. This episode, recorded on December 27, 2021, was in part inspired by some of the shoddy science and even worse messaging coming from top officials regarding COVID-19. In this discussion, Marty and ZDoggMD discuss what is known about the omicron variant, the risks and benefits of vaccines for all age groups, and the taboo subject of natural immunity and the protection it offers against infection and severe disease. Furthermore, they discuss at length the poor messaging coming from our public officials, the justification (and lack thereof) for certain mandates and policies in light of the current evidence, and the problems caused by the highly politicized and polarized nature of the subject. Themes throughout the conversation include the difference between science and advocacy, the messaging which is sowing mistrust in science despite major progress, and a search for what a possible “end” to this situation might look like. NOTE: Since this episode was recorded over the holiday and published ASAP, this is an audio-only episode with limited show notes. We discuss: 00:04:15 - Comparing omicron to delta and other mutations 00:13:15 - Measuring immunity and protection from severe disease—circulating antibodies, B cells, and T cells 00:18:45 - Policy questions: what is the end game and how does the world go back to 2019? 00:24:00 - A policy-minded framework for viewing COVID and the problem of groupthink 00:39:00 - The difference between science and advocacy 00:46:00 - Natural immunity from COVID after infection 00:57:15 - The unfortunate erosion of trust in science despite impressive progress 01:02:30 - Do the current mandates and policies make sense in light of existing data? 01:18:15 - Risks associated with vaccines, and the risk of being labeled an anti-vaxxer when questioning them 01:26:15 - Data on incidence of myocarditis after vaccination with the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines 01:35:00 - Outstanding questions about myocarditis as a side effect of mRNA vaccination and the benefit of boosters 01:40:30 - The risk-reward of boosters and recommendations being ignored by policy makers in the US 01:43:30 - Sowing distrust: Lack of honesty and humility from top officials and policy makers ; 01:52:15 - Thoughts on testing: does it make sense to be pushing widespread testing for COVID? 01:58:45 - What is the end point to all of this? 02:05:30 - Downstream consequences of lockdowns and draconian policy measures 02:10:30 - The polarized nature of COVID—tribalism, skeptics, and demonization of ideas 02:20:00 - Looking back at past pandemics for perspective and the potential for another pandemic in the future 02:25:00 - What parents can do if their kids are subject to unreasonable policies 02:28:45 - Voices of reason in this space 02:32:15 - Strong convictions, loosely held: the value in questioning your own beliefs -------- About: The Peter Attia Drive is a weekly, ultra-deep-dive podcast focusing on maximizing health, longevity, critical thinking…and a few other things. With over 35 million episodes downloaded, it features topics including fasting, ketosis, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, mental health, and much more. Peter is a physician focusing on the applied science of longevity. His practice deals extensively with nutritional interventions, exercise physiology, sleep physiology, emotional and mental health, and pharmacology to increase lifespan (delay the onset of chronic disease), while simultaneously improving healthspan (quality of life). Learn more: https://bit.ly/3F0v4Hr Subscribe to receive exclusive subscriber-only content: https://bit.ly/3HDy7a7 Sign up to receive Peter's email newsletter: https://bit.ly/3JKiXBV Connect with Peter on: Facebook: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDFB Twitter: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDTW Instagram: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDIG Subscribe to The Drive: Apple Podcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveApplePodcasts Overcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveOvercast Spotify: http://bit.ly/TheDriveSpotify Google Podcasts: http://bit.ly/TheDriveGoogle

Peter AttiahostDr. Zubin Damaniaguest
Jan 5, 20222h 45mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Attia, Makary, Damania Debate Omicron, Immunity, Mandates, and COVID's Endgame

  1. Makary cites laboratory, epidemiological, and bedside data suggesting Omicron is milder than Delta, while Damania cautions that South Africa's high prior immunity complicates that conclusion.
  2. The three argue that fixating on antibody titers and case counts, rather than T and B cell immunity and severe outcomes, has produced shifting goalposts, with Makary and Damania stressing that natural immunity has been downplayed by US officials.
  3. They weigh vaccine risks for the young, citing myocarditis rates, differences between Moderna and Pfizer, and European restrictions, and criticize booster and college mandates for healthy young people.
  4. They contend that blurring science and advocacy, plus a lack of humility from officials like Fauci and Collins, has eroded public trust and fed tribalism, and that pandemic restrictions have harmed children.
  5. They close with advice for parents, recommended voices of reason, and the idea of holding strong convictions loosely.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Omicron appears milder, but the reasons are debated

Makary points to lab data showing about 90% less efficient replication in lung cells, plus shorter hospital stays in South Africa. Damania notes prior infection and vaccination there may account for some of the mildness.

Circulating antibodies are an incomplete measure of immunity

Attia notes there is no routine test for T cell immunity or neutralizing antibodies, and Makary argues that chasing antibody titers makes vaccines look like they are failing when cellular immunity still protects against severe illness.

Natural immunity is portrayed as robust and underacknowledged

Makary cites SARS and MERS follow-up, Cleveland Clinic and Israeli data showing 27-fold greater protection, and criticizes two CDC studies as methodologically flawed, while arguing officials rarely acknowledge natural immunity.

Vaccine risk-benefit differs sharply by age and sex

Makary cites myocarditis at roughly 1 in 7,000 in young males, and the group agrees Moderna carries at least three to four times the myocarditis risk of Pfizer. They argue this makes mandated boosters for healthy young people hard to justify.

Policy tools should match the actual situation

The hosts argue that if vaccines mainly reduce severity rather than transmission, and effective therapeutics exist, then population-wide mandates are the wrong tool compared with individual and targeted decisions.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

Science is messy. Science is uncertain. Science speaks in probabilities, and science constantly changes in the face of new information, right? So science is a process, not a thing.

— Peter Attia

I think that this is a Pyrrhic victory for science. We've won the battle and lost the war from a scientific perspective. You know what? 800,000 people died instead of two million. That's an awesome victory, but it came at such an erosion of trust that the next time one of these things comes around, when you actually do need to take really draconian measures, good luck with that.

— Peter Attia

The only belief that I think is a little bit beyond question is that you should always question your beliefs. So it's like a meta belief about belief.

— Dr. Zubin Damania

We've got to get past the heavy hand of government. We've got to treat people like adults. We have to move from a culture of mandates to a culture of responsibility.

— Dr. Marty Makary

As a general principle, I have no trust in people who can't change their opinion.

— Peter Attia

Omicron versus Delta severityAntibody, B cell, and T cell immunityNatural immunity evidenceMyocarditis and mRNA vaccine riskBooster and college mandatesScience versus advocacy and trustTesting and the pandemic endgame

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