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Y CombinatorY Combinator

Save Your Startup During an Economic Downturn

Dalton Caldwell and Michael Seibel discuss Paul Graham's essay "Default Alive or Default Dead." They share strategies to cut your company's burn rate and keep your startup alive to see another day. Paul Graham's essay: http://www.paulgraham.com/aord.html Trevor Blackwell's startup growth calculator: http://growth.tlb.org Apply to Y Combinator: https://yc.link/DandM-apply Work at a Startup: https://yc.link/DandM-jobs Chapters (Powered by https://bit.ly/chapterme-yc) - 00:00 - Introduction 00:23 - Default alive or default dead 02:14 - The calculator 02:59 - Founder's distraction - Fundraising game 07:32 - Fundraising leverage 09:57 - Math are different 11:29 - Kill or cure 15:37 - The fatal pinch 19:22 - Tough decisions when default dead 19:40 - Headcount 20:46 - Ad Spend 22:50 - Raising prices 25:16 - Personal bankruptcy - Taking a big hit to growth rate 26:28 - Twitch's pirate ship 32:22 - Takeaways 32:27 - Survive to thrive 33:15 - To burn or not burn 34:06 - 10x better if operationally intensive business #ycombinator #startups #burnrate

Michael SeibelhostDalton Caldwellhost
May 6, 202235mWatch on YouTube β†—

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At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Default Alive or Default Dead: Controlling Your Startup's Survival Downturn

  1. Default alive means that without any more investor money, revenue growth will make a startup profitable before cash runs out, and Dalton Caldwell describes it as a binary with no third option.
  2. The hosts say founders avoid this math because they expect the next round to be as easy as the last, even though later rounds have fewer investors and failed fundraises go unreported.
  3. They argue investor and founder incentives diverge, since portfolio logic favors explosive outcomes and the metrics used in pitches are only a subset of what keeps a company alive.
  4. If a startup is default dead, the hosts say the main fixes are cutting headcount, cutting ad spend that has a long or growing payback period, and raising prices, which means taking a hit to growth.
  5. Michael Seibel tells how Justin.tv, with half a million dollars left, cut costs, added ads and reached break-even by October, illustrating the 'startup bankruptcy' approach.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Default alive is a binary test of survival

Dalton Caldwell says it is different from being profitable: you may burn money today, but revenue growth must make you profitable before the bank account hits zero without new investor money.

Founders wrongly assume the next round will resemble the last

Michael Seibel notes there are fewer investors at each later stage and the fundraising mini-game changes, while Dalton says reading only about successful raises gives a warped view since most fundraises fail.

Being default alive gives double fundraising leverage

Michael says founders who don't need a deal pitch with more confidence, and investors know there will be more competition for the deal, whereas default dead founders risk worse terms.

Investor incentives can differ from founder incentives

Dalton describes portfolio logic in which a VC is fine with explosive success or failure, while the founder has to live with the outcome. Michael adds that investors rarely demand burn, but founders crave permission to blitzscale.

Fix problems early because rescue moves take time

Both hosts say founders often come to office hours too late, and Michael notes that acquisition flexibility and other options exist at 12 to 18 months of runway but not at three to six. Dalton says a company that is nearly out of money has little acquisition value.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

Default alive means I may be burning money today, but my growth rate is high enough on revenue that I will become profitable before my bank account goes to zero.

β€” Dalton Caldwell

Whenever there's, like, choppy waters, the default dead people that were banking on the next round being easy die. Simple as that.

β€” Dalton Caldwell

If you had talked to me six months earlier, we could have tied a tourniquet around your gaping leg wound, and you'd be alive. Hell, we could've saved the leg.

β€” Michael Seibel

Doing high-risk things when you're sophisticated and you know the risks is gonna work out better for you than wishful thinking high-risk takers.

β€” Dalton Caldwell

Before you thrive, you have to survive.

β€” Michael Seibel

Default alive vs. default deadFundraising leverage and termsMisaligned investor and founder incentivesThe fatal pinch and overspendingCutting headcount, ad spend and raising pricesJustin.tv turnaround storyOperationally intensive businesses and knowing your numbers

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