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LeanAgent: Lifelong Learning for Formal Theorem Proving

At our inaugural YCML at Startup School, YC Partner Ankit Gupta speaks with Adarsh Kumarappan about LeanAgent, a continual learning framework for proving formal mathematics in Lean. LeanAgent builds a curriculum from Lean repositories, learns to retrieve relevant mathematical premises, and uses tree search to construct proofs. The goal is to let a theorem-proving system learn new mathematics without forgetting what it already knows. In the paper, LeanAgent produced 155 new formal proofs across 23 domains and demonstrated backward transfer, where learning new subjects also improved its performance on earlier ones. Apply to Y Combinator: https://www.ycombinator.com/apply Work at a startup: https://www.ycombinator.com/jobs

Ankit GuptahostAdarsh Kumarappanguest
Aug 6, 20266mWatch on YouTube ↗

Episode Details

EPISODE INFO

Released
August 6, 2026
Duration
6m
Channel
YC Root Access
Watch on YouTube
▶ Open ↗

EPISODE DESCRIPTION

At our inaugural YCML at Startup School, YC Partner Ankit Gupta speaks with Adarsh Kumarappan about LeanAgent, a continual learning framework for proving formal mathematics in Lean. LeanAgent builds a curriculum from Lean repositories, learns to retrieve relevant mathematical premises, and uses tree search to construct proofs. The goal is to let a theorem-proving system learn new mathematics without forgetting what it already knows. In the paper, LeanAgent produced 155 new formal proofs across 23 domains and demonstrated backward transfer, where learning new subjects also improved its performance on earlier ones. Apply to Y Combinator: https://www.ycombinator.com/apply Work at a startup: https://www.ycombinator.com/jobs

SPEAKERS

  • Ankit Gupta

    host

    Host/interviewer for YC Root Access (Y Combinator).

  • Adarsh Kumarappan

    guest

    Researcher presenting LeanAgent, a lifelong/continual learning approach for formal theorem proving in Lean.

EPISODE SUMMARY

In this episode of YC Root Access, featuring Ankit Gupta and Adarsh Kumarappan, LeanAgent: Lifelong Learning for Formal Theorem Proving explores leanAgent uses lifelong learning to improve automated Lean theorem proving LeanAgent frames formal theorem proving in Lean as a lifelong learning problem, balancing stability (not forgetting) and plasticity (learning new material).

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