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The AI Agents Helping Home Services Book More Jobs

Avoca (YC W23) is building what it calls the AI workforce for the physical economy, starting with home services. In just a few years, the company has grown to eight figures in revenue and recently raised over $125 million at a $1 billion valuation. In this fireside, Avoca co-founders Apurva Shrivastava and Tyson Chen sit down with YC's Garry Tan to talk about how they found product-market fit by helping businesses turn missed calls into revenue. They explain why AI is expanding what software can do, pushing past the 1% of wallet that traditional software captures, and why they see it as one of the biggest opportunities for founders. https://www.avoca.ai Apply to Y Combinator: https://www.ycombinator.com/apply Work at a startup: https://www.ycombinator.com/jobs 00:00 - The AI Workforce for the Physical Economy 01:28 - Finding the Right Market 03:25 - Why AI Is Bigger Than SaaS 06:59 - The AI Job Story Nobody Talks About 11:53 - How the Founders Met 16:59 - The Pivot 21:47 - Customer Love Beats Market Size 25:31 - Building an AI Workforce 29:35 - Why Customer Obsession Wins 34:12 - Growing to Eight Figures 37:22 - The Vision Beyond Home Services 38:54 - Building a Generational Company

Garry TanhostTyson ChenguestApurva Shrivastavaguest
Jun 29, 202639mWatch on YouTube ↗

CHAPTERS

  1. 0:05 – 1:38

    Avoca’s mission: AI agents that book more home-service jobs

    Garry Tan introduces Avoca and its rapid growth, then the founders explain what they mean by an “AI workforce for the physical economy.” They ground the vision in a simple wedge: answering the phone and capturing revenue in home services where missed calls equal missed jobs.

    • Avoca positions itself as an AI workforce, starting in home services
    • Core initial insight: businesses miss calls and lose revenue
    • Phone answering as a direct lever for new bookings and growth
    • Founders’ personal exposure to phone-driven service businesses
  2. 1:38 – 2:46

    Finding the right market: why home services beats restaurants

    Tyson explains how they explored multiple industries (including extensive restaurant outreach) before realizing home services had far higher value-per-call. The economics—large ticket sizes and phone-driven revenue—made AI reception/CSR automation an obvious, urgent wedge.

    • They evaluated restaurants and other verticals before committing
    • Home services calls can be worth $20k–$30k vs. ~$30–$40 in restaurants
    • ~85% of home service revenue is driven by phone calls
    • Market ‘found them’ via clearer ROI and higher urgency
  3. 2:46 – 6:59

    Why AI is bigger than SaaS: expanding beyond the 1% software budget

    The conversation shifts to why AI agents can capture far more wallet share than traditional SaaS like CRMs. Instead of selling “software,” Avoca sells automated labor and operational outcomes, tapping into labor, customer care, and marketing spend.

    • Traditional SaaS in the category captures ~0.5–2% of spend
    • AI agents shift spend from ‘software’ to ‘work performed’
    • Customer care/inside sales can be ~3–5%; marketing ~7–10%
    • Avoca seeing major ACV expansion (5–10x) and sometimes exceeding CRM spend
  4. 6:59 – 8:12

    The AI job story nobody talks about: attrition, augmentation, and new roles

    They address job displacement concerns by describing the reality of high CSR turnover and unpleasant work conditions. Avoca’s agents absorb “nuisance calls,” enabling human CSRs to focus on higher-value tasks and even move into new roles supervising AI agents.

    • Home services CSR attrition can approach ~100% over two years
    • AI handles 60–70% low-value/nuisance calls to reduce burnout
    • Humans shift toward outbound sales, dispatch, and higher-skill work
    • A new role emerges: training/overseeing AI agents (AI ‘team lead’)
  5. 8:12 – 11:53

    From ‘white-collar torture’ to Kaizen: making support teams stronger

    Garry frames repetitive CSR work as demoralizing and compares Avoca’s impact to Toyota-style empowerment through continuous improvement. A customer example illustrates improved retention when the AI becomes the first line of defense.

    • Analogy to Toyota Production System/Kaizen empowerment
    • AI reduces repetitive scripts and constant pressure to answer everything
    • Example: “Cold As” HVAC saw retention improvements after deployment
    • Narrative reframes AI as improving job quality, not just cutting costs
  6. 11:53 – 13:32

    How the founders met and built together: poker, roommates, and AI side projects

    Tyson tells the story of meeting Apurva at MIT through poker and later becoming close friends and long-term roommates. Their shared habit of hacking on AI projects laid the foundation for building a company together.

    • Origin story: MIT poker game and early rivalry turned friendship
    • Lived together in SF and New York for years
    • Worked on multiple AI experiments (e.g., phone-based vertical jump app)
    • Shared ambition made co-founding feel natural
  7. 13:32 – 16:59

    Formative lessons from Retool and Nuro: FDE and human-in-the-loop systems

    Apurva describes learning customer-facing execution through Retool’s forward-deployed engineering model. Tyson connects Nuro’s “Guardian” remote-operator system to Avoca’s approach: deciding when humans should step in and how to provide the right context.

    • Retool: scaling customer success via forward-deployed engineering (FDE)
    • FDE as a mechanism for deep customer value and feedback loops
    • Nuro: human-in-the-loop escalation and context delivery for operators
    • Parallels between autonomy workflows and AI agent supervision
  8. 16:59 – 20:01

    YC and the idea maze: speed, momentum, and customer value over VC narratives

    They recount applying to YC twice and how YC’s environment reinforced focus on momentum and real customer value. The founders contrast VC market-first thinking with YC’s “can you sell it, will they pay, do they love it?” framework.

    • Early hesitation about needing YC, later credit YC as pivotal
    • YC emphasizes customer obsession and speed/momentum
    • Partner guidance helps navigate highs/lows in the idea maze
    • Choosing ‘customer love’ over chasing VC-friendly market narratives
  9. 20:01 – 22:12

    The pivot: leaving restaurants (even with 100 customers) for a bigger wedge

    Tyson explains they had meaningful restaurant traction, including chains, but it wasn’t “generational.” Home services presented stronger unit economics and deeper pain, prompting a decisive pivot despite prior progress.

    • They reached ~100 restaurant customers before switching
    • Hard call: saying no to a good market to pursue a better one
    • Home services offered dramatically higher ROI and urgency
    • Reinforces YC lesson: speed and willingness to pivot decisively
  10. 22:12 – 25:12

    Customer love beats market size: the $3k/mo ‘glorified voicemail’ moment

    A pivotal early customer (ResQair) reveals intense dissatisfaction with answering services that cost thousands per month yet don’t book jobs. This “hair-on-fire” pain validated that customers would pay for a better solution even if early AI wasn’t perfect.

    • Customer paid ~$3,000/month for an inconsistent answering service
    • Answering service often just took messages—didn’t book jobs
    • Repeated switching (five services in one year) signaled extreme pain
    • Key heuristic: big pain drives willingness to buy imperfect early solutions
  11. 25:12 – 29:35

    Building the AI workforce: from voice wedge to multi-channel agent workflows

    Apurva outlines product evolution: start with the AI CSR that answers calls and books jobs, then expand into a broader workforce layer. They add proactive outreach, texting, marketing workflows, and coaching/QA products, enabled by a strong team.

    • Day-one wedge: AI CSR answering phones and closing revenue
    • Expansion: proactive outreach, texting, targeted marketing
    • Coaching/analytics to improve call and text performance
    • Team quality highlighted as the main compounding advantage
  12. 29:35 – 34:16

    Customer obsession in practice: flying onsite and shipping only when customers are happy

    They describe an intense, hands-on deployment style—embedding with customers to understand the real workflow. The ResQair story illustrates how onsite observation revealed operational bottlenecks and directly shaped what Avoca built next.

    • Teams fly to major deployments and work from customer offices
    • Onsite learning uncovers ‘secrets’ behind top operators’ success
    • ResQair call room + overflow answering service exposed the real gap
    • Principle: no feature is “done” until a customer is actively happy using it
  13. 34:16 – 37:32

    Growing to eight figures: design partners, referrals, enterprise, and scaling sales late

    Tyson explains the growth engine: delight a few design partners, leverage referrals and contractor communities, then add conferences and eventually enterprise/private equity adoption. They emphasize not scaling sales until after strong PMF and founder-led selling.

    • Focus on a few customers who love it, not many who merely like it
    • Early growth via referrals and contractor influencer networks
    • Word-of-mouth in Facebook groups plus trade shows/conferences
    • Enterprise + private equity consolidation became a major growth driver
    • Scaled sales after reaching ~$1M+ ARR; avoided premature sales scaling
  14. 37:32 – 39:05

    Vision beyond home services: system of intelligence/action and a generational company

    They close with a platform vision: Avoca as the operational brain that drives core workflows—closing customers, marketing, and day-to-day actions—alongside systems of record like CRMs. They see home services as the first massive market, with patterns that extend to adjacent industries.

    • Avoca aims to become a ‘system of intelligence/action’
    • Core workflows (close, market, operate) centered around agents
    • Coexistence with CRMs like ServiceTitan but higher perceived value
    • Playbook extends to adjacent verticals beyond home services
    • Ambition framed as building something generational, not just a unicorn

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