E114: Markets update: whipsaw macro picture, big tech, startup mass extinction event, VC reckoning

E114: Markets update: whipsaw macro picture, big tech, startup mass extinction event, VC reckoning

All-In PodcastFeb 4, 20231h 12m

Jason Calacanis (host), David Sacks (host), Chamath Palihapitiya (host), Narrator, Narrator, David Friedberg (host), Narrator

Fed policy, inflation, jobs data, and the whipsaw macro environmentYield curve signals, end of ZIRP, and long-term interest rate regimeBig tech repricing and Meta/Facebook’s pivot from growth to efficiencyCorrelation between interest-rate environments, ‘austerity’ and great company formationVenture capital reset: dry powder, slower deployment, and end of momentum investingImpending mass extinction for startups and the dynamics of down rounds/recapsShort sellers’ role in markets (Adani, Hindenburg) and regulatory questions

In this episode of All-In Podcast, featuring Jason Calacanis and David Sacks, E114: Markets update: whipsaw macro picture, big tech, startup mass extinction event, VC reckoning explores whipsaw markets, VC reckoning, and a looming startup extinction event The hosts dissect the rapidly shifting macroenvironment, highlighting how Fed rate moves, strong jobs data, and bond market signals are whipsawing expectations between soft-landing optimism and renewed inflation fears. They argue that even if the broader economy soft lands, tech is already in a bust phase marked by lower valuations, slower capital deployment, and tougher funding conditions. The conversation explores a regime shift away from zero-interest-rate-fueled momentum investing toward fundamentals, cash flow, and value discipline, with big tech (e.g., Meta) as the template. They predict a mass extinction event for overfunded, feature-like startups and a coming reckoning inside VC firms on who actually generated real, distributed returns.

Whipsaw markets, VC reckoning, and a looming startup extinction event

The hosts dissect the rapidly shifting macroenvironment, highlighting how Fed rate moves, strong jobs data, and bond market signals are whipsawing expectations between soft-landing optimism and renewed inflation fears. They argue that even if the broader economy soft lands, tech is already in a bust phase marked by lower valuations, slower capital deployment, and tougher funding conditions. The conversation explores a regime shift away from zero-interest-rate-fueled momentum investing toward fundamentals, cash flow, and value discipline, with big tech (e.g., Meta) as the template. They predict a mass extinction event for overfunded, feature-like startups and a coming reckoning inside VC firms on who actually generated real, distributed returns.

Key Takeaways

Expect a volatile, ‘whipsaw’ macro environment rather than clear direction.

Rapid shifts in inflation prints, jobs data, and Fed messaging are swinging sentiment week-to-week between ‘inflation solved, soft landing’ and ‘overheating, more hikes,’ making short-term prediction unreliable.

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

The zero-interest-rate era is over; valuations are resetting structurally lower.

Bond markets imply a long-term risk-free rate around 3. ...

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

Big tech is shifting from hypergrowth to efficiency and cash generation.

Meta’s stock surge following layoffs, reduced CapEx, and a rhetorical pivot from ‘metaverse’ to ‘efficiency’ shows markets now reward high free cash flow, lean headcount, and cutting middle-management bloat.

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

Companies founded in ‘austerity’ with real profitability discipline tend to become larger.

Social Capital’s analysis suggests that startups born when capital is scarce, rates are higher, and founders must reach profitability sooner have historically produced outsized winners compared with bubble-era cohorts.

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

A mass extinction event is coming for mid-stage startups with inflated prefs.

Many Series B–E companies are likely worth less than the total preferred capital invested; as they hit the funding wall in late 2023–2024, expect high mortality, ugly recaps, and widespread founder/employee wipeouts.

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

VC firms will be forced to reevaluate partners and skill sets that thrived only in bubbles.

The discussion highlights that the few VCs who repeatedly generated >$1B distributions tend to have highly commercial backgrounds, not product/engineering pedigrees, implying a coming shakeout of momentum-era GPs.

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

Founders must pivot from hype to fundamentals: runway, accounting, and pricing discipline.

The hosts stress that many founders don’t understand their own financials, overused venture debt, and relied on ‘never-ending bridges’; in the new regime, rigorous cost control and clear unit economics are non-negotiable.

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

Notable Quotes

We’re in the whipsaw economy here… literally from week to week, we’re being whipsawed between expectations of whether inflation has been conquered or not.

David Sacks

Whenever you see huge tectonic shifts in technology combined with periods of austerity, that’s when the gargantuan dollars are made.

Chamath Palihapitiya

Things are just never going back to 2021… even if we revert to the mean, valuations will still never quite be where they were.

David Sacks

Commercial people in venture are the ones that make the money.

Chamath Palihapitiya

Over the last several years, all the survival pressures were taken away, because anybody could raise money… founders learned so many bad habits during that period.

David Sacks

Questions Answered in This Episode

How should founders realistically plan fundraising and runway in a world where 2021-style valuations aren’t coming back?

The hosts dissect the rapidly shifting macroenvironment, highlighting how Fed rate moves, strong jobs data, and bond market signals are whipsawing expectations between soft-landing optimism and renewed inflation fears. ...

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

What concrete indicators should VCs and founders watch to distinguish a temporary rally from a true regime change in markets?

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

How can a mid-stage startup that’s likely worth less than its preferred stack navigate a recap without completely destroying founder and employee incentives?

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

Given the data on ‘commercial’ VCs outperforming, how should venture firms rebalance their teams to be better suited for a fundamentals-driven era?

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

Where is the real platform opportunity in AI versus feature-level ‘AI-wrapped’ products that may not survive the coming shakeout?

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

Transcript Preview

Jason Calacanis

All right, everybody. Welcome to the All In podcast. We're back. Thanks to Friedberg and Sacks for moderating the show into the lowest ratings-

David Sacks

(laughs)

Jason Calacanis

... in its history. (laughs)

David Sacks

(laughs)

Chamath Palihapitiya

Hold on, hold on. Please give the keyboard warriors that are their bot armies some respite here. They tried their best. It just didn't work.

Jason Calacanis

They did try their best. They just ... It's, it's okay.

David Sacks

I think the ratings of the last episode must be a result of Google, uh-

Jason Calacanis

Yeah.

David Sacks

... down-ranking us as a result of our honesty about not wanting to get more boosters-

Chamath Palihapitiya

So Sacks, you're on the Brigadoon train.

David Sacks

... because somebody at Google, some lower level functionary, to push a button-

Jason Calacanis

Push a button.

David Sacks

... to, uh, shadow ban, I mean, visibility filter us.

Chamath Palihapitiya

It's everything except the moderation skills-

Jason Calacanis

Yeah.

Chamath Palihapitiya

... of the two Davids.

Jason Calacanis

No way is the moderator (laughs) turning it into Fox Sunday.

Chamath Palihapitiya

Can't be that.

Narrator

I'm going all in.

Narrator

Let your winners ride.

Narrator

Rain Man David Sachs. I'm going all in.

David Sacks

And I said we open source it to the fans and they've just gone crazy with it.

Chamath Palihapitiya

Love you, man. Nice.

Narrator

West Coast queen of quinoa. I'm going all in.

Jason Calacanis

The reaction I got from our COVID vaccine discussion was, hey, pretty fair and balanced. Like, not in a, in a joking way, but like, actually like, yeah.

Chamath Palihapitiya

Yeah, the warning on YouTube was pretty benign actually.

Jason Calacanis

Yeah. It's like, "If you want COVID information, click here. Thank you." (laughs)

Chamath Palihapitiya

Yeah.

Jason Calacanis

Okay. Let's talk about the market data. The Fed raised 25 basis points. The market obviously has ripped since then. The jobs data this morning was crazy. We added 517,000 jobs, more than 2X December, and well above the estimates of 188,000 jobs. The Fed, I think, is starting to realize they can f- inf- obviously impact inflation and slow down speculative assets, but they're having a very hard time with the labor market, uh, obviously. Labor participation actually is growing. We've talked about that many times here. It's bumped up to 62.4%. We all know it peaked at like maybe 69% during the 2000 time period. Wage growth though continuing to slow, so that is some good news there. And obviously risk-on assets are ripping the last couple of days. Chamath, what's your take on where we are with the market and the Fed's action, which people are starting to believe will be another 25 basis point hike and then maybe staying high for the rest of the year? Did you, uh, hear their comments? You think dovish? What's your take on the market?

Chamath Palihapitiya

I watched Powell's speech and it was really amazing because in December he was extremely hawkish and he was basically like, "Listen, we're gonna keep rates higher than you like and longer than you want." And that was pretty clear, and the markets reacted. And then not but 35, 40 days later, he essentially said, "We have two 25 basis point hikes left to go," and he's going to try to stick the landing essentially. And even though the rest of the language in his entire speech and the press conference, if you read it in the absence of his body language, so if you just read the transcript, would seem very hawkish as well, but the reality was he basically capitulated. And then the market essentially said, "Okay, we're at the end of this thing." And we've talked about this before, but markets tend to bottom six to nine months before it's clear that you could have done this. And so we're a little bit off to the races in the short term. It's compounded by a couple of other factors. One is that at the end of last year, so many people were tax loss harvesting, which means if you had some gains somewhere else, you sold some things that were losing money so that you could net the two together. You saw a lot of stocks, Tesla was probably the poster child for this, trade all the way down to like $108 a share and it's effectively doubled in the last 30 days, right? So, everybody tax loss harvested. Everybody de-grossed. Nobody was really owning anything. And then when Powell basically said, "We're mostly done," there's been so much systematic buying right now that nobody's really well positioned. To me, this is very similar and eerily reminiscent of the end of 2018 and beginning of 2019. And if you guys remember, at the end of 2018, October, November, December, the markets just fell, and part of it was Powell's gonna raise rates, inflation's getting out of control, et cetera, et cetera. And then we got all this data that said China may be entering a real period of malaise and Powell capitulated. Again, trying to stick the landing. And long story short, he didn't. That was a head fake and the markets just ripped higher. Then we went into the COVID pandemic and all of that stuff happened. So, I think we're about to replay a little bit of that, at least in the next 30 to 90 days. The pain trade is to go up, so that's probably where we're going.

Install uListen to search the full transcript and get AI-powered insights

Get Full Transcript

Get more from every podcast

AI summaries, searchable transcripts, and fact-checking. Free forever.

Add to Chrome