E29: Coinbase goes public, direct listings vs. IPOs, unions & more with Bestie Guestie Brad Gerstner

E29: Coinbase goes public, direct listings vs. IPOs, unions & more with Bestie Guestie Brad Gerstner

All-In PodcastApr 17, 20211h 18m

Jason Calacanis (host), Brad Gerstner (guest), David Sacks (host), Chamath Palihapitiya (host), Narrator, Jason Calacanis (host), Chamath Palihapitiya (host), Brad Gerstner (guest), David Friedberg (host), Narrator

Direct listings vs. traditional IPOs vs. SPACs (Coinbase, Roblox, Grab, Snowflake)Lock-ups, employee liquidity, and structural IPO underpricingGrowth stock multiple compression, private/public valuation gaps, and tech investing strategyAndreessen, Ribbit, and long-term conviction in crypto and asymmetric betsUnions, worker incentives, and Amazon’s Alabama voteCOVID vaccines, lockdowns, and crumbling trust in CDC/FDA and public-health guidancePopulist antitrust ideas and a proposal for universal ownership via Invest America accounts

In this episode of All-In Podcast, featuring Jason Calacanis and Brad Gerstner, E29: Coinbase goes public, direct listings vs. IPOs, unions & more with Bestie Guestie Brad Gerstner explores coinbase listing, IPO disruption, unions, and failing institutions dissected bluntly The episode centers on Coinbase’s direct listing as a case study in how capital markets are changing, contrasting direct listings, SPACs, and traditional IPOs and their impact on founders, employees, and investors. Brad Gerstner explains how alternative IPO structures like Grab’s SPAC can reduce underpricing, remove unfair lock-ups, and curate better long‑term shareholders. The discussion widens to cover growth vs. value rotations, bubble dynamics in private vs. public tech valuations, and long‑horizon investing behavior. In the back half, the besties debate unions (Amazon and teachers), COVID policy failures, institutional distrust, state‑level “A/B tests,” and populist antitrust proposals, ending with a concrete idea to seed universal investment accounts for every American child.

Coinbase listing, IPO disruption, unions, and failing institutions dissected bluntly

The episode centers on Coinbase’s direct listing as a case study in how capital markets are changing, contrasting direct listings, SPACs, and traditional IPOs and their impact on founders, employees, and investors. Brad Gerstner explains how alternative IPO structures like Grab’s SPAC can reduce underpricing, remove unfair lock-ups, and curate better long‑term shareholders. The discussion widens to cover growth vs. value rotations, bubble dynamics in private vs. public tech valuations, and long‑horizon investing behavior. In the back half, the besties debate unions (Amazon and teachers), COVID policy failures, institutional distrust, state‑level “A/B tests,” and populist antitrust proposals, ending with a concrete idea to seed universal investment accounts for every American child.

Key Takeaways

Direct listings shift power toward existing shareholders but can hurt post-listing morale.

Chamath and Brad argue that in direct listings, the optimal financial move for distributed shareholders is often to sell immediately at the open, which captures peak pricing but tends to lead to a one-way drift down in the stock, potentially demoralizing employees who watch their equity fall.

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Traditional IPO lock-ups are a “regressive tax” on employees and long-term insiders.

Lock-ups prevent employees who built the company from selling while late-arriving crossover funds flip allocations for massive one-day gains; structures like Roblox’s no-lock-up listing and Grab’s broad day‑one employee liquidity show this constraint is unnecessary.

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Re-engineered SPAC/IPO structures can materially improve pricing and long-term cap tables.

Brad claims Grab’s SPAC structure secured roughly 20–30% better pricing than a bank-led IPO by eliminating fees, aligning the sponsor with a long lock-up, and hand‑selecting long‑only public shareholders instead of accepting a random, flip‑heavy book.

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Don’t confuse short-term “smart calls” with long-term investment wisdom.

Brad’s decision to skip 21. ...

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Owning a broad basket of top-tier tech over 5–10 years remains highly asymmetric.

Despite near-term multiple compression and a growth‑to‑value rotation, Brad argues that concentrated exposure to the top quartile of global tech companies (public and late-stage private) remains “unfairly” favorable if you avoid overtrading and let earnings compound.

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Workers increasingly reject legacy unions, but a “Union 2.0” could still be powerful.

The Amazon Alabama vote (roughly 70–30 against unionizing) suggests employees dislike incumbent, dues‑driven, politicized unions, yet Chamath and Friedberg believe a data‑driven, transparent, modern form of collective bargaining around margins and contribution could regain relevance.

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Institutional failures on COVID are accelerating decentralization and skepticism.

The panel criticizes CDC/FDA decisions like the J&J pause and post‑vaccine mask messaging as poor risk assessment and PR, arguing such missteps erode trust, push citizens and businesses to ignore guidelines, and expose how static institutions struggle in a frictionless information environment.

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Notable Quotes

Lock-ups are one of the most insidious things about the traditional IPO process.

Brad Gerstner

Lockups are kind of a regressive tax on the people that do the work.

Chamath Palihapitiya

The most asymmetric bet maybe in the history of all of investing is having a golden ticket to have access to the best technology companies in the world today.

Brad Gerstner

Once you get vaccinated, there’s no reason to wear a mask… To insist that people wear a mask after they’ve been vaccinated is performatively anti-vax.

David Sacks

We live in a moment where capitalism is absolutely under attack, and I truly believe it’s the greatest potential force for good in the world.

Brad Gerstner

Questions Answered in This Episode

How should founders decide between a traditional IPO, a direct listing, and a SPAC given the trade-offs for pricing, employee liquidity, and long-term shareholder base?

The episode centers on Coinbase’s direct listing as a case study in how capital markets are changing, contrasting direct listings, SPACs, and traditional IPOs and their impact on founders, employees, and investors. ...

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

What would a modern, data-driven “Union 2.0” look like in tech and logistics, and who is best positioned to build it?

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In an environment of eroding trust in institutions like the CDC and FDA, what mechanisms can rebuild credible authority without reverting to centralized information control?

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How can venture firms and crossover funds structure themselves to hold winners longer without being forced into suboptimal exits by fund cycles and LP pressures?

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What would it take to make an Invest America-style universal ownership account politically and operationally viable at national scale, beyond a philanthropic pilot?

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Transcript Preview

Narrator

Any word from the dictator or should we just do a-

Brad Gerstner

Yeah.

David Sacks

I don't know, man. I gotta-

Brad Gerstner

I haven't heard from him.

David Sacks

I- I- I cannot spend my whole day sitting on Zoom waiting for Chamath.

Narrator

Or I could have Brad Gershner come on and sit in for-

Chamath Palihapitiya

Isn't he richer than Chamath?

David Sacks

He is now.

Narrator

He's got the largest SPAC in the world. Should we do that? Should I just have Brad come on the pod and then-

David Sacks

Oh, my God. Yes.

Narrator

... and then talk to the court on how Chamath-

Chamath Palihapitiya

We have a new SPAC king. We have a new SPAC king.

David Sacks

Start it now. Get him on. Start it.

Chamath Palihapitiya

Yeah, that's a great idea.

Narrator

And then Chamath comes in later. Chamath comes in later and he's like, "What the fuck?" We're like, "We replace you with the new SPAC king."

Chamath Palihapitiya

(laughs)

Narrator

Oh, my God.

David Sacks

Oh, my God. Get him on.

Brad Gerstner

Is this like a- a kidnapping and you guys are gonna take me out and drop me off behind, uh-

David Sacks

(laughs)

Narrator

(laughs)

Brad Gerstner

... behind the railroad cars? What's going on here?

David Sacks

Uh-

Narrator

Okay. Here we go.

Brad Gerstner

Good. I'm good.

Narrator

In three.

Brad Gerstner

How's the gain?

Narrator

Gain is great.

David Sacks

Good.

Brad Gerstner

<< In three. >>

Narrator

Two.

Brad Gerstner

<< Game two. >>

Narrator

Two. One.

Narrator

I'm going all in. Let your winners ride. Rain man, David Sacks. I'm going all in. And I said, we open sourced it to the fans and they've just gone crazy with it. What's his... Love you guys. Queen of Quinoa. I'm going all in.

Narrator

Hey, everybody. Hey, everybody. It's another episode of the All In podcast. We took last week off because it was spring break and we all needed a break. Hope you had a great one too. With us today, of course, the Queen of Quinoa, from an undisclosed sunny location, David Friedberg, the Rain Man-

Brad Gerstner

It looks like Redwood City. Is it Redwood City?

David Sacks

(laughs)

Narrator

... the Rain Man himself, David Sacks, ready for GovernorSacks.com, and of course, the king of all SPACs, Brad Gershner is with us again, the new dictator, uh, filling in for Chamath Palihapitiya, the dictator.

Brad Gerstner

(laughs)

Narrator

Oh, wait. Chamath Palihapitiya the dictator is here as well, and special bestie guessie-

Brad Gerstner

Jason, Jason, Jason.

Narrator

(laughs)

Brad Gerstner

(beep) (beep) It's not when you (beep) (beep) .

Narrator

(laughs)

David Sacks

(laughs)

Narrator

I don't know what that means, but we're editing that out of the show.

Brad Gerstner

(laughs)

David Sacks

That's a bunch of beeps. Uh, but welcome Brad, sitting in just for a moment here, 'cause Chamath was gonna blow us off. He was pulled away.

Narrator

Yeah, Chamath was a- he was a no-show. We needed a SPAC king. We needed a new SPAC king.

Brad Gerstner

Sorry, you guys.

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