How Relationships Shape Your Brain | Dr. Allan Schore

How Relationships Shape Your Brain | Dr. Allan Schore

Huberman LabNov 11, 20242h 7m

Andrew Huberman (host), Dr. Allan Schore (guest)

Right vs. left brain development and lateralization across the lifespanAttachment theory as affect (emotion) regulation, not just behaviorSecure, avoidant, anxious, and disorganized attachment stylesRight brain as unconscious mind and its role in stress and relationshipsPsychotherapy as right-brain-to-right-brain regulation and synchronyImpact of in utero and early life stress on brain and personalityModern communication, technology, and the erosion of right-brain functions

In this episode of Huberman Lab, featuring Andrew Huberman and Dr. Allan Schore, How Relationships Shape Your Brain | Dr. Allan Schore explores how Early Relationships Wire Your Right Brain And Shape Life Andrew Huberman and psychoanalyst-neuroscientist Dr. Allan Schore explain how the first 24 months of life, dominated by right-hemisphere brain development, establish our core attachment patterns and lifelong strategies for emotional regulation.

How Early Relationships Wire Your Right Brain And Shape Life

Andrew Huberman and psychoanalyst-neuroscientist Dr. Allan Schore explain how the first 24 months of life, dominated by right-hemisphere brain development, establish our core attachment patterns and lifelong strategies for emotional regulation.

Schore argues that the right brain is essentially the unconscious mind, constantly reading and regulating emotional communications beneath awareness, especially in early caregiver–infant interactions.

Secure or insecure attachment styles emerge from how well caregivers attune to, misattune, and then repair the infant’s physiological and emotional arousal states through face, voice, gesture, and touch.

These early right-brain circuits later govern adult romantic relationships, friendships, stress responses, personality disorders, and even how psychotherapy heals through right-brain-to-right-brain synchrony between therapist and patient.

Key Takeaways

The first two years are a right-brain critical period that wires lifelong emotional regulation.

From the last trimester of pregnancy through roughly age two to three, the right hemisphere is in a unique growth spurt and dominates brain function. ...

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Attachment is fundamentally psychobiological affect regulation, not just a psychological style.

Schore reframes attachment as the caregiver’s ongoing regulation of the infant’s emotional and bodily states via face, voice prosody, gesture, and touch. ...

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Classic adult attachment styles reflect specific imbalances in auto- vs. interactive regulation.

In secure attachment, individuals can both self-regulate and seek others under stress or to share joy. ...

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The right brain is the seat of the relational unconscious and drives most of our behavior.

Schore estimates that 90–95% of the motivations underlying our behavior are unconscious and right-lateralized. ...

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Effective psychotherapy works by right-brain-to-right-brain synchrony, not just insight or technique.

Across modalities, what predicts change is not cognitive interpretation alone but the quality of the therapeutic relationship and the therapist’s capacity for emotional attunement. ...

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Right-brain capacities can be strengthened later in life through specific relational and experiential practices.

While early development is foundational, Schore emphasizes that the right brain remains plastic. ...

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Modern culture under-invests in early caregiving and over-emphasizes IQ and executive function.

Other wealthy nations provide months of parental leave; the U. ...

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Notable Quotes

When it comes to the basic motivations of why we do what we do, 90 to 95 percent of that is unconscious.

Dr. Allan Schore

Attachment is essentially affect regulation — affect communication and affect regulation — right brain to right brain in the first two years of life.

Dr. Allan Schore

The key to a secure attachment is not only psychobiological attunement, but also the repair of the misattunement.

Dr. Allan Schore

The key to making changes in the patient is not what you say to the patient or what you do to the patient. It’s how to be with the patient.

Dr. Allan Schore

The highest levels of human nature are in the right brain — intuition, imagery, creativity, morality, compassion, spirituality, and love.

Dr. Allan Schore

Questions Answered in This Episode

For someone who recognizes avoidant or anxious patterns in themselves, what are three concrete, relationship-based practices you’d recommend to start rebalancing auto-regulation and interactive regulation without immediately entering formal therapy?

Andrew Huberman and psychoanalyst-neuroscientist Dr. ...

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You emphasized that repair after misattunement is the core of secure attachment. How can parents of older children (say, 6–16 years old) deliberately practice and strengthen repair processes if they realize they missed that window in the first two years?

Schore argues that the right brain is essentially the unconscious mind, constantly reading and regulating emotional communications beneath awareness, especially in early caregiver–infant interactions.

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

Given your critique of text-based communication, how would you advise young adults who have formed most of their friendships and romantic relationships online to transition into richer, in-person, right-brain-to-right-brain connections without overwhelming themselves?

Secure or insecure attachment styles emerge from how well caregivers attune to, misattune, and then repair the infant’s physiological and emotional arousal states through face, voice, gesture, and touch.

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

You described how disorganized attachment can lead to dissociation when neither self- nor other-regulation is available. In trauma treatment, what specific right-brain interventions do you find most effective for restoring a sense of safety and preventing dissociative shutdown during sessions?

These early right-brain circuits later govern adult romantic relationships, friendships, stress responses, personality disorders, and even how psychotherapy heals through right-brain-to-right-brain synchrony between therapist and patient.

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At the policy level, if you could redesign U.S. parental leave and early childhood support purely from a right-brain development standpoint, what minimum concrete provisions (time off, caregiver training, economic support) would you consider non-negotiable for a healthy society?

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Transcript Preview

Andrew Huberman

(uptempo music) Welcome to the Huberman Lab Podcast, where we discuss science and science-based tools for everyday life. I'm Andrew Huberman, and I'm a professor of neurobiology and ophthalmology at Stanford School of Medicine. My guest today is Dr. Allan Schore. Dr. Allan Schore is a clinician psychoanalyst, and he is the world expert in how childhood attachment patterns impact our adult relationships, including romantic relationships, friendships, and professional relationships, as well as our relationship to ourselves. Dr. Schore is on the faculty in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine. He is also the author of several important books, including Right Brain Psychotherapy and Development of the Unconscious Mind. Today's discussion with Dr. Schore is an extremely important one for everyone to hear, to understand themselves and to understand the people in their lives. Why? Well, we all go through the first 24 months of age. You wouldn't be listening to this if you hadn't. And during that first 24 months of age, your brain develops in a particular way depending on how you interacted with your primary caretaker, namely your mother, but also your father or other primary caretakers. In that first 24 months, your right brain and your left brain mediate very specific but different processes. For instance, today you'll learn from Dr. Schore that your right brain circuitry, that is, specific circuitries on the right-hand side of your brain, are involved in developing a very specific type of resonance with your primary caretaker that transitions from states of calm and quiescence that you both share simultaneously to states that are considered up states of excitement, of enthusiasm, of being wide-eyed. And the transitioning back and forth between those states, as Dr. Schore explains, is critical to our emotional development and how we form attachments later. So if you've heard, for instance, of avoidant attachment or anxious attachment or secure attachment, today you'll understand why those particular attachment styles develop, how they translate from early life to your adolescence, teen years, and adulthood, and in fact how those childhood attachment patterns, which, of course, we can't control for ourselves but we can control for our children, how we can modify them through very specific protocols in order to achieve better relations with both others and with ourselves. It's indeed a very special conversation, and to my knowledge, unlike any other discussions about relationships, neuroscience, or psychology that certainly I have heard before, and I fully expect that for you it will be as well. Before we begin, I'd like to emphasize that this podcast is separate from my teaching and research roles at Stanford. It is, however, part of my desire and effort to bring zero cost to consumer information about science and science-related tools to the general public. In keeping with that theme, I'd like to thank the sponsors of today's podcast. Our first sponsor is David. David makes a protein bar unlike any other. It has 28 grams of protein, only 150 calories, and zero grams of sugar. That's right, 28 grams of protein, and 75% of its calories come from protein. These bars from David also taste amazing. My favorite flavor is chocolate chip cookie dough, but then again I also like the chocolate fudge flavored one, and I also like the cake flavored one. Basically, I like all the flavors. They're incredibly delicious. For me personally, I strive to eat mostly whole foods. However, when I'm in a rush or I'm away from home or I'm just looking for a quick afternoon snack, I often find that I'm looking for a high-quality protein source. 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Now, one of the best ways to ensure a great night's sleep is to ensure that the temperature of your sleeping environment is correct, and that's because in order to fall and stay deeply asleep, your body temperature actually has to drop by about one to three degrees. And in order to wake up feeling refreshed and energized, your body temperature actually has to increase about one to three degrees. Eight Sleep makes it very easy to control the temperature of your sleeping environment by allowing you to program the temperature of your mattress cover at the beginning, middle, and end of the night. I've been sleeping on an Eight Sleep mattress cover for nearly four years now, and it has completely transformed and improved the quality of my sleep. Eight Sleep recently launched their newest generation of the Pod Cover called the Pod 4 Ultra. The Pod 4 Ultra has improved cooling and heating capacity. I find that very useful, because I like to make the bed really cool at the beginning of the night, even colder in the middle of the night, and warm as I wake up. That's what gives me the most slow-wave sleep and rapid eye movement sleep. It also has snoring detection that will automatically lift your head a few degrees to improve your airflow and stop your snoring. If you'd like to try an Eight Sleep mattress cover, you can go to eightsleep.com/huberman to access their Black Friday offer right now. With this Black Friday discount, you can save up to $600 on their Pod 4 Ultra. This is Eight Sleep's biggest sale of the year. Eight Sleep currently ships to the USA, Canada, UK, select countries in the EU, and Australia. Again, that's eightsleep.com/huberman. And now for my discussion with Dr. Allan Schore. Dr. Allan Schore, welcome.

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