Limerence Explained: Why Do We Get Addicted To People? - Crappy Childhood Fairy

Limerence Explained: Why Do We Get Addicted To People? - Crappy Childhood Fairy

Modern WisdomMay 1, 20251h 23m

Chris Williamson (host), Anna Runkle (guest)

Definition and characteristics of limerence vs infatuation, love, and codependencyChildhood emotional neglect, trauma, and their neurological impact on attachmentAddiction dynamics: intermittent reinforcement, hope, and variable reward schedulesAnxious/avoidant attachment, trauma bonding, and “erotization of abandonment”Gendered patterns, manosphere concepts (hypergamy, “alpha widows”), and savior complexesCultural/media narratives about romance and how they fuel unrealistic idealizationStrategies for recovery: no contact, stopping rumination, structured dating, and real-life connection

In this episode of Modern Wisdom, featuring Chris Williamson and Anna Runkle, Limerence Explained: Why Do We Get Addicted To People? - Crappy Childhood Fairy explores limerence: Childhood Neglect, Fantasy Love, And Addiction To Hope The conversation explores limerence—a compulsive, addiction‑like romantic obsession—distinguishing it from normal early-stage love, infatuation, and codependency. Anna (Crappy Childhood Fairy) argues that limerence often stems from childhood emotional neglect and trauma, especially inconsistent or absent caregiving, which wires people to “find love where there is no love.”

Limerence: Childhood Neglect, Fantasy Love, And Addiction To Hope

The conversation explores limerence—a compulsive, addiction‑like romantic obsession—distinguishing it from normal early-stage love, infatuation, and codependency. Anna (Crappy Childhood Fairy) argues that limerence often stems from childhood emotional neglect and trauma, especially inconsistent or absent caregiving, which wires people to “find love where there is no love.”

Limerence is framed as an addiction to hope and intermittent reinforcement rather than to a specific person, with sufferers endlessly reading signs, fantasies, and “secret codes” into the behavior of an often unavailable or disinterested limerent object. This dynamic is closely linked to anxious attachment, trauma bonding, avoidance of real intimacy, and even wider cultural myths about “the one.”

They also discuss gendered patterns (e.g., women limerent over high‑value men, men idealizing or “saving” fragile women), how media and online life amplify these patterns, and how limerence can express even outside of sexuality (e.g., teachers, public figures, fictional characters).

Recovery, Anna says, requires treating limerence like a behavioral addiction: cutting contact, refusing to talk or ruminate about the person, rebuilding real-world connection and meaning, and sometimes adopting structured, slow, and values‑based dating to override trauma‑driven patterns.

Key Takeaways

Limerence is an addiction-like state, not just intense crush or early love.

Unlike ordinary infatuation, limerence persists and escalates into obsessive thinking, mood swings, and life interference, often resembling heroin addiction in its grip and difficulty to stop without deliberate intervention.

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Childhood emotional neglect primes people to seek love where none exists.

Growing up unseen, ignored, or with addicted/chaotic caregivers teaches children to idealize absent or inconsistent figures; as adults, this can manifest as intense longing and projection onto distant, unavailable, or unsuitable partners.

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Limerence feeds on secrecy, ambiguity, and intermittent reinforcement.

Keeping feelings hidden to avoid explicit rejection allows fantasies to flourish, while rare texts, glances, or social media signals function like slot-machine wins that keep the brain hooked on uncertain hope.

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Many limerents are covertly avoidant, outsourcing intimacy fears to unavailable partners.

By pursuing people who cannot or will not reciprocate, they can see themselves as the devoted victim while unconsciously avoiding the risks and vulnerability of a real, mutual relationship—“relational death by cop.”

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Sex and fast bonding massively amplify unhealthy attachment patterns.

Particularly for people with attachment wounds, early sex and intense chemistry can override judgment, fuse them to unsuitable partners, and make it very hard to leave, so adopting slow, structured, low‑sex‑early dating can protect against limerence spirals.

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Modern culture and media romanticize limerent dynamics as soulmates and destiny.

Stories of tortured, obsessive love, the myth of “the one,” and images of the bad boy or unattainable ideal reinforce patterns where rejection, distance, and pain are eroticized and misread as proof of a special bond.

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Recovery requires abstinence from the limerent drug: person, story, and triggers.

Effective recovery typically means cutting contact (even changing jobs if needed), refusing to talk endlessly about the person, eliminating reinforcing media (sad songs, content), building supportive friendships, and engaging in grounding practices that return attention to real life.

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Notable Quotes

Limerence is an addiction to hope. Hope is the dope.

Anna (Crappy Childhood Fairy)

Severe neglect teaches you to find love where there is no love.

Anna (Crappy Childhood Fairy)

If you are continuously getting obsessed with somebody who can't love you back, you're avoidant.

Anna (Crappy Childhood Fairy)

When you're wearing rose-colored glasses, red flags don't look that red.

Anna (Crappy Childhood Fairy)

Reality is the only place you ever get loved.

Anna (Crappy Childhood Fairy)

Questions Answered in This Episode

How can someone practically distinguish between early-stage healthy romantic excitement and the onset of limerence before it becomes destructive?

The conversation explores limerence—a compulsive, addiction‑like romantic obsession—distinguishing it from normal early-stage love, infatuation, and codependency. ...

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

If childhood neglect is a major predictor, what therapeutic or self-help approaches best repair those early attachment wounds and reduce limerence risk?

Limerence is framed as an addiction to hope and intermittent reinforcement rather than to a specific person, with sufferers endlessly reading signs, fantasies, and “secret codes” into the behavior of an often unavailable or disinterested limerent object. ...

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

To what extent should people in limerent states be considered fully capable of consent and informed decision-making around relationships or “friendship” with their limerent object?

They also discuss gendered patterns (e. ...

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How might online communication, parasocial relationships, and social media specifically be reshaping or amplifying limerent patterns in younger generations?

Recovery, Anna says, requires treating limerence like a behavioral addiction: cutting contact, refusing to talk or ruminate about the person, rebuilding real-world connection and meaning, and sometimes adopting structured, slow, and values‑based dating to override trauma‑driven patterns.

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

What would a culturally healthier portrayal of love and attraction look like in media if we wanted to reduce the glamorization of obsessive, limerent relationships?

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Transcript Preview

Chris Williamson

Limerence. I didn't even know that it was a word that existed until recently and after doing a little bit of research, it seems to be maybe one of the hottest topics on the internet, especially something that doesn't even exist in the DSM yet. Uh, w- what is it? Can you give an introduction to those people like me who have no idea that this is even a word?

Anna Runkle

Limerence is this handy word for this thing that most people have experienced a little bit of and some people unfortunately have completely, like, lost their, lost their happiness over. And it was the, the phrase wa- the, the word limerence was coined in the 70s. There was a, a p- a psychologist named Dorothy Tennov and she was sort of referring to that Twitter-pated falling-in-love feeling. But it's evolved to mean something much more than that. It's that feeling, but then all of a sudden it sort of goes into hyperdrive and becomes this addiction-level obsession with another person who you can't be with generally, either because they're not into you, they're not available, or they don't even exist. Like, there are people who feel limerent about fictional characters.

Chris Williamson

Right. Okay. So the, the rabbit hole goes quite deep. You mentioned there that everybody has it in, uh, small doses?

Anna Runkle

(laughs)

Chris Williamson

D- does everyone who falls for someone go through limerence?

Anna Runkle

Well, technically speaking, yes, but then it sort of morphs into, especially if that person is in your life and maybe reciprocates your feelings, it'll turn into a more ordinary kind of love where, you know, because of the toothpaste cap and the toilet seat and just regular s- stuff of life, the magic spell starts to dissipate and real love can start to form. So technically you can call that early love limerence, but these days I think we're talking about it as something else and it's very, very common as a trauma symptom.

Chris Williamson

How is limerence different to an infatuation or a crush?

Anna Runkle

I think infatuation is the right word. It's just that infatuation ends before it turns sick. And so, you know, limerence, when it just gallops forward, it's really like up on a level of heroin addiction, I would say. I've known heroin addicts, I've known limerents, I've experienced limerence and I've had people limerent on me, and it's like that. People don't get over it unless they, like, really t- go take, take strong steps to get over it. Limerence doesn't go away, infatuation does.

Chris Williamson

Right. Okay. How is limerence different from unrequited love or codependency?

Anna Runkle

Hmm. Well, unrequited love is kind of a condition of limerence and there's, it's like this addiction to hope. Hope i- hope has a lot of chemicals in it. I've heard some researchers say there may be a, a genetic predisposition to it. It's, um, (laughs) it's, it's something that springs up. Well, I wanna tell you about the relationship to neglect in childhood. I'm in this unique position. I'm not a therapist, but I'm a YouTuber who gets hundreds and hundreds of letters, you know, w- every week from people and though, there's a letter that I kept getting over and over again about the same phenomenon where somebody said, "I grew up in a house with an alcoholic parent and now I'm in love with this guy and, uh, I can't really tell him, I know he wouldn't be into me and anyway he's married and I can't stop thinking about him, and now my whole life is falling apart and I, I should leave my job but I can't." And so somebody's really just, like, going down and, like, when you're, when you're in love with somebody who's good for you, you'll see signs that your, your life is kind of coming up. That's a sign. Like, I, I heard on one of your recent, recent, uh, interviews that you're in a relationship and when you feel good and happy and you notice that, "You know what? I'm, I'm, like, getting better as a person," that's love, that's a good partnership. When you're starting to check out, when you're starting to go down, I've sort of defined this whole, this downward ladder of stuff that happens to you when it's taking over your brain and your life. You start avoiding people, you're not emotionally available, you can't love, so it's really a different thing and it feels like it's about the other person but it's clearly not.

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