5 Exercises From Stoicism To Improve Your Life | Massimo Piggliuci | Modern Wisdom Podcast 170

5 Exercises From Stoicism To Improve Your Life | Massimo Piggliuci | Modern Wisdom Podcast 170

Modern WisdomMay 14, 20201h 26m

Massimo Pigliucci (guest), Chris Williamson (host)

Why Stoicism is resurging compared with other philosophiesCore Stoic principles: four cardinal virtues and dichotomy of controlPractical vs. theoretical philosophy: Stoicism vs. existentialism/AristotleEmotions in Stoicism: apatheia vs. modern ‘stoic’ stereotypesInternal vs. external goals and dealing with Fortuna (luck)Five practical Stoic exercises for daily lifeParallels between Stoicism and modern psychology/neuroscience

In this episode of Modern Wisdom, featuring Massimo Pigliucci and Chris Williamson, 5 Exercises From Stoicism To Improve Your Life | Massimo Piggliuci | Modern Wisdom Podcast 170 explores stoic Exercises For Modern Turmoil: Control, Virtue, And Resilience Chris Williamson and philosopher Massimo Pigliucci explore why Stoicism has resurged in modern times, especially during crises like COVID, and contrast it with other traditions such as Buddhism, Epicureanism, and existentialism.

Stoic Exercises For Modern Turmoil: Control, Virtue, And Resilience

Chris Williamson and philosopher Massimo Pigliucci explore why Stoicism has resurged in modern times, especially during crises like COVID, and contrast it with other traditions such as Buddhism, Epicureanism, and existentialism.

They outline core Stoic principles—the four cardinal virtues and the “dichotomy of control”—and emphasize Stoicism’s practicality compared with more purely theoretical philosophies.

Pigliucci then walks through five concrete Stoic exercises (including journaling, premeditating adversity, and meditating on death) designed to build better judgment, emotional resilience, and a clearer sense of priorities.

Throughout, they connect ancient ideas to contemporary psychology (e.g., cognitive behavioral therapy, Kahneman’s System 1/System 2) and everyday situations like job interviews, workplace conflicts, and life under lockdown.

Key Takeaways

Focus only on what is truly under your control.

Stoicism narrows ‘up to you’ to your judgments, endorsed values, and decisions to act or not act; everything else (health, reputation, outcomes) is influenced but not controlled, so energy should go into actions, not uncontrollable results.

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Use the four virtues as a moral checklist for decisions.

Before acting, ask if it is practically wise, courageous, just, and temperate; if any virtue says ‘no’, don’t do it, which slows rash behavior and aligns choices with character rather than impulse.

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Internalize goals: measure success by effort, not outcomes.

For situations like job interviews, Stoicism advises focusing on preparation and conduct rather than whether you get the job, reducing anxiety while still increasing the likelihood of good external results.

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Regular reflection and journaling accelerate character improvement.

An evening review—what you did wrong, what you did right, and what you could do better next time—turns daily experience into a feedback loop for moral growth instead of rumination or self‑recrimination.

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Premeditating adversity makes real crises more manageable.

Deliberately imagining worst‑case scenarios (e. ...

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Cultivate a sense of cosmic perspective and transcendence.

Practices like watching the sunrise or immersing in nature remind you you’re part of a larger cosmos, which modern research links to greater long‑term well‑being and which Stoics used to contextualize personal problems.

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Meditating on death sharpens priorities and reduces triviality.

By taking seriously that any day could be your last and asking whether current activities are meaningful enough for a ‘last day’, you naturally reallocate time away from low‑value distractions toward relationships, learning, and contribution.

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Notable Quotes

Some things are up to you and other things are not up to you… You should be concerning yourself with the first one and not the second one.

Massimo Pigliucci (paraphrasing Epictetus)

If you guys are here just for the theory, you’re wasting your time and mine.

Massimo Pigliucci (quoting Epictetus)

To be apathetic for a Stoic doesn’t mean that you don’t give a crap about things. It means that you’re not disturbed by negative emotions.

Massimo Pigliucci

We tend to externalize goals. We tend to go after outcomes… None of them are up to us. Only our efforts are up to us.

Massimo Pigliucci

We give away our time as if we had an infinite amount of it, but we don’t.

Massimo Pigliucci (summarizing Seneca)

Questions Answered in This Episode

How might my daily stressors look different if I explicitly separated what is and isn’t under my control in each situation?

Chris Williamson and philosopher Massimo Pigliucci explore why Stoicism has resurged in modern times, especially during crises like COVID, and contrast it with other traditions such as Buddhism, Epicureanism, and existentialism.

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

In a recent difficult decision, how would the four virtues—practical wisdom, courage, justice, temperance—have altered what I chose to do?

They outline core Stoic principles—the four cardinal virtues and the “dichotomy of control”—and emphasize Stoicism’s practicality compared with more purely theoretical philosophies.

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

What recurring situations in my life would benefit most from an evening journaling practice to analyze mistakes and successes?

Pigliucci then walks through five concrete Stoic exercises (including journaling, premeditating adversity, and meditating on death) designed to build better judgment, emotional resilience, and a clearer sense of priorities.

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

Which worst‑case scenario currently scares me most, and how could a Stoic premeditation of adversity reduce its emotional grip?

Throughout, they connect ancient ideas to contemporary psychology (e. ...

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If today were realistically my last day, which common activities (e.g., social media, busywork) would I immediately stop, and what would I prioritize instead?

Get the full analysis with uListen AI

Transcript Preview

Massimo Pigliucci

Epictetus says, "Some things are up to you and other things are not up to you." And then he lists some... the things that are up to you, and then he lists the things that are not up to you. And then he says, "You should be concerning yourself with the first one and not the second one." Which is pretty sound advice. If something... if there's nothing you can do about something, you might as well ignore it because what are you gonna do about it?

Chris Williamson

It seems like stoicism is kind of similar to the hot new girl in school. You know, that everyone's interested in. She's just arrived here, and everyone's thinking, "Oh, she's I want a bit of her. Everyone else seems to be interested in her." So, what is it about stoicism that's giving us this resurgence in the modern era? I'm not seeing waves of books being written about a resurgence of Confucianism or Taoism. You know, what is it about stoicism that's, that's made it the po- hot new girl?

Massimo Pigliucci

Yeah, that's an interesting question. Well, of course, um, as far as hot new girls go, stoicism is about 24 centuries old. Um, so it's pretty hot.

Chris Williamson

She's, she's aging well.

Massimo Pigliucci

She's aging definitely very well.

Chris Williamson

(laughs)

Massimo Pigliucci

Um, I also want to make a point, a, a, actually a, uh, comment on your observation that, you know, why stoicism and not a lot of other philosophies. I've hav- I've seen since, especially since this COVID, um, brouhaha started, and this, this, this whole mess has started, I have seen a lot of articles, uh, on other philosophies, um, including Buddhism, Taoism, uh, uh, Confucianism, uh, uh... And, and if we go to the Western philosophies, also Epicureanism. But you're, you're right. Those are the exceptions. Um, the, the overwhelming majority of things that I see are, uh, uh, is about Stoicism. I think it's for two reasons, and I, I think there are actually two different reasons, depending on whether we're talking about other, uh, Eastern, uh, sorry, other Western philosophies or Eastern philosophies. Um, Eastern philosophies are just not very Western-friendly. That's one way to put it. Meaning that unless you grew up in... and vice versa, of course. Western, Western philosophies are not Eastern-friendly. But it... meaning that if you grew up with a certain, you know, uh, language, background, culture, et cetera, et cetera, uh, it is less likely that, uh, something that obviously comes from a very different language and background is going to speak to you. Like, for instance, when I... before I got into Stoicism, I was actually exploring a number of, uh, possible philosophies of life, and I, of course, checked out Buddhism, because... which is reasonably well, uh, you know, known and practiced even in the, in the West, although the Western version is significantly different from the original one. And it just didn't speak to me. I mean, I recognized... so intellectually, I recognized the, the, what they're talking about. I, I know what they're talking about. I, I appreciated their ethics, et cetera, et cetera, but the language, the examples, the, the, the way of, uh, you know, the writings is just... eh, it didn't click. And then I read Epictetus, and I said, "Holy cow, how did I never hear about this guy before?" I mean, this guy clicked immediately. And as I said, I sus- I suspect it's the same the other way around if you go West or East. Of course, with plenty of exceptions. I mean, How To Be a Stoic, the first book that I wrote about Stoicism has been published in Japan and Korea and China. So, it's not like e- th- there are no- there's no audience, but it certainly is a fraction compared to Confucianism or Buddhism and so on and so forth. So, I think that's part of the explanation in terms of Western, uh, readings that you might have encountered. Now, the interesting thing is, well, why not Epicureanism or... You know, there's a little bit more about

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