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Bastian Lehmann: How the Uber Deal Went Down and How a $2.65BN Deal Turned into $5BN | E1137

Basti Lehmann is the co-founder and former CEO of Postmates, the on-demand delivery service that raised over $900M from the likes of Tiger Global, Founders Fund, Spark Capital and Andreesen Horowitz. Following Uber’s $2.65BN acquisition in 2020, Basti founded TipTop, a platform for fast tech sales which Marc Andreesen led the $20M seed round for. ----------------------------------------------- Timestamps: (0:00) Intro (01:39) Importance of Skill vs Luck (06:49) Impact of Parents’ Divorce (07:57) Source of Grit & Ambition (09:25) Leading Postmates in Wartime Mode (14:42) Importance of VC Brand & Leading Rounds (15:38) Negotiating the Uber Acquisition (18:55) Lessons on Getting Acquired (22:25) Dara Khosrowshahi as a Non-Founder CEO (25:02) Postmates Brand & Acquisition (26:30) Starting a Second Company (28:49) Selecting VCs & Raising Money (34:02) Starting a Company with Financial Security (39:30) VC & Value Add (45:48) Running Board Meetings (48:11) Hot Takes on Inference Computers (52:31) Future of Phones & Vision Pro (56:24) Future of AI & Startups vs. Incumbents (01:03:58) Quick-Fire Round ----------------------------------------------- In Today’s Episode with Basti Lehmann We Discuss: 1. From US Immigrant to Billion Dollar Founder: How did Basti start his career hacking AT&T? How did early hardships shape Basti’s work ethic? What were Basti’s biggest challenges building Postmates? 2. Lessons from Raising $900M: How did Basti raise $20M from Marc Andreesen? How does Basti select which VCs to work with? Why does Basti think 99% of VCs are sheep? Why does Basti think great VCs add no value? Why does Basti think having to educate investors is a massive red flag? 3. Selling Postmates for $2.65BN: Why did Basti sell Postmates to Uber? How did the acquisition happen? Was there anything Basti would have done differently? What does Basti think makes Dara Khosrowshahi a great CEO? What is Basti’s biggest advice to founders on acquisitions? 4. Future of AI: Startups or Incumbents? What does Basti think is the biggest challenge of LLMs today? Why does Basti think inference computing will be the future of AI? Why does Basti think incumbents can be replaced? Why does Basti think the biggest companies are being born today? ----------------------------------------------- Subscribe on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3j2KMcZTtgTNBKwtZBMHvl?si=85bc9196860e4466 Subscribe on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-twenty-minute-vc-20vc-venture-capital-startup/id958230465 Follow Harry Stebbings on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarryStebbings Follow Bastian Lehmann on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Basti Follow 20VC on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/20vchq Follow 20VC on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@20vc_tok Visit our Website: https://www.20vc.com Subscribe to our Newsletter: https://www.thetwentyminutevc.com/contact ----------------------------------------------- #20vc #harrystebbings #bastianlehmann #postmates #uber #ceo #founder #venturecapital #businesstips #investing #businessstrategy #publicmarket #darakhosrowshahi #apple

Bastian LehmannguestHarry Stebbingshost
Apr 8, 20241h 8mWatch on YouTube ↗

CHAPTERS

  1. 0:00 – 1:39

    Early life in Germany: curiosity, independence, and first tech obsessions

    Bastian reflects on growing up in Germany and how he was constantly exploring, building, and getting into things. He describes an early fascination with computers that foreshadowed his later entrepreneurial path.

    • Describes childhood personality: curious, energetic, often outside with friends
    • Early love for computers and experimentation
    • How environment and upbringing shaped his inclination to build and tinker
  2. 1:39 – 2:16

    Skill vs. luck: determination, grit, and the “make your own luck” mindset

    Harry and Bastian debate whether outcomes come from luck or skill. Bastian emphasizes determination and hard work as the primary drivers of success.

    • Bastian’s skepticism about “luck” as an explanatory factor
    • Determination and grit as repeatable advantages
    • The idea that consistent effort creates opportunities that look like luck
  3. 2:16 – 6:54

    A needle-moving move: chasing the US dream through computers (and a wild dial-up story)

    Bastian identifies moving to the US as a major inflection point and explains his long-standing obsession with American tech culture. He shares an outrageous early-internet story involving BBS systems, dial-up costs, and exploiting US calling cards to get online.

    • Moving to the US as a defining career inflection
    • Early hacking/tinkering: BBS culture and the thrill of making computers respond
    • The dial-up era’s cost constraints and creative workarounds
    • How early obsession with the internet shaped his trajectory
  4. 6:54 – 9:19

    Parents’ divorce and financial pressure: the emotional roots of ambition

    Bastian opens up about his parents’ divorce and its deep impact on him as a child. He credits his mother’s resilience—working multiple jobs—with shaping his own steeliness and motivation.

    • Divorce at a young age and the resulting complexity at home
    • Admiration for his mother’s strength and refusal to speak badly about his father
    • A defining moment realizing how tight money was
    • A vow to become successful enough to provide for his mother
  5. 9:19 – 14:34

    Running Postmates in “wartime mode”: culture, competition, and surviving fundraising arms races

    Bastian explains why Postmates operated under constant pressure and how that intensity bonded the team. He recounts the fear induced by competitors raising ever-larger rounds and explains when it makes sense to raise aggressively.

    • Wartime intensity as a feature, not a bug: focus and mission alignment
    • Strong internal loyalty and love for the company as an advantage
    • Competitors’ mega-rounds as a core stressor despite Postmates raising ~$900M
    • The consumer delivery landgrab: capital + advertising as the inflection dynamic
    • Defense of delivery economics: path to profitability at scale
  6. 14:34 – 15:32

    VC brand and round leadership: signaling helps, but execution decides

    The conversation turns to venture capital dynamics—especially the value of a top-tier lead investor. Bastian argues that brand can signal quality, but cannot rescue weak fundamentals, and that raising was hard at every stage.

    • Founders Fund leading as meaningful signal early on
    • “Signal can’t save a bad company” and hype rarely changes outcomes
    • Every fundraising round felt hard, regardless of company progress
    • Early believers (e.g., Thiel/Singerman) funded what others dismissed as crazy
  7. 15:32 – 17:23

    How the Uber acquisition started: Dara’s call, COVID context, and consolidation logic

    Bastian recounts the surprisingly straightforward beginning of the acquisition: a call from Dara and a quick agreement to talk. He explains why COVID, Uber’s rides downturn, and regional strength (especially California) made consolidation attractive.

    • Dara initiates: “Do you want to discuss merging the companies?”
    • COVID-era meeting and prior exploratory talks
    • Uber Eats leadership changes and renewed strategic urgency
    • DoorDash’s leadership vs Postmates’ strength in key regions
    • Consolidation as the rational endgame for the category
  8. 17:23 – 19:37

    Not a fire sale: cash position, unit economics, and the near-IPO path

    Harry challenges the narrative that Postmates was forced into an emergency deal. Bastian refutes it with S-4-reported facts, explaining they had meaningful cash left, improving margins, and a plan to go public before choosing the Uber outcome.

    • Refutes “running out of cash” rumor using public filings
    • ~$100M cash remaining; negative gross margin in single digits
    • Profitable/positive cash flow within a few quarters post-deal period
    • IPO preparation as an alternative path
    • Decision framed as best next home for the asset amid consolidation
  9. 19:37 – 22:25

    Turning $2.65B into nearly $5B: negotiation strategy (no collar, no breakup, no way out)

    Bastian reveals the key economic driver: negotiating deal structure more than headline price. By avoiding a collar and ensuring deal certainty, Postmates benefited from Uber’s share appreciation, almost doubling the effective value by close.

    • Headline price vs realized value: ~$2.65B announced, nearly $5B at close
    • No collar on exchange ratio as the crucial structural win
    • Prioritized certainty: no breakup and no “way out” terms
    • Accepted less price push to reduce uncertainty and maximize probability of close
    • Board reaction and investor validation (Singerman: “You did it”)
  10. 22:25 – 26:31

    Post-acquisition reflections: Dara as elite non-founder CEO and the Postmates brand debate

    Bastian explains why he rates Dara so highly: autonomy, trust, and relentless execution under scrutiny. He also addresses write-off rumors and discusses the strategy of keeping multiple brands while unifying the underlying tech.

    • Dara’s leadership style: high autonomy + trust, effective talent selection
    • Calculated risk-taking and navigating regulation/culture/expectations
    • Public narrative flip: from constant criticism to “best CEO” praise
    • Postmates brand strength (especially LA) and brand consolidation tradeoffs
    • Unifying infrastructure beneath multiple consumer-facing brands
  11. 26:31 – 27:47

    What happens after selling: the slow close, DOJ scrutiny, and the anticlimax of payout

    Bastian describes how deal closing is a long, procedural process rather than a single dramatic moment. COVID made it especially bittersweet by preventing an in-person celebration with thousands of employees.

    • Trying to “do nothing” post-exit but missing product-building
    • Deal timelines: signing, DOJ questions, clearance, then close
    • Operational constraint: running standalone and hitting goals during the wait
    • Mechanics of share transition (e.g., Shareworks) and vesting details
    • Emotional anticlimax and sadness about no real celebration due to COVID
  12. 27:47 – 39:24

    Second-time founder advantages: selecting VCs, raising fast, and running multiple hypothesis tests

    Bastian outlines what’s easier the second time—especially with returned capital—and how TipTop was funded and structured for rapid experimentation. He frames startup leadership as hypothesis-testing with the option to pivot if the market opportunity isn’t large enough.

    • Second-time advantages: easier fundraising, easier recruiting, process fluency
    • Choosing partners you’ve long wanted to work with (e.g., Marc Andreessen)
    • Fundraise speed and simplicity: conviction in founder over fully-formed idea
    • Risk of “too much too soon” and guarding against complacency
    • TipTop approach: fund enough runway to test multiple startup paths quickly
  13. 39:24 – 48:03

    VCs, value-add, and boardcraft: ‘most are sheep,’ stay out of the way, and defuse board tension

    Bastian delivers blunt views on venture behavior, arguing many investors follow consensus and overestimate their influence. He shares practical advice on avoiding bad investor dynamics and running calmer, more productive board meetings.

    • Reframes prior insult: not “idiots,” but “sheep” driven by mass thinking
    • Best VCs understand they won’t change the outcome; writing the check is the job
    • Warning sign: investors who require excessive convincing/education
    • Fundraising downside: investors can mine diligence to back competitors
    • Board meetings: send materials early, use a dinner to surface tension, keep meeting short and focused
  14. 48:03 – 55:25

    AI hot takes: inference computers at home, the phone ‘dead,’ and Vision Pro skepticism

    Bastian argues LLM costs constrain true killer apps and proposes a new category: dedicated at-home inference machines running personal AI close to data sources. He predicts the phone has peaked in importance and calls Vision Pro a product still searching for a market.

    • LLMs remain expensive vs search, limiting mass-market apps beyond chatbots
    • Case for “inference computers” in the home: cost, privacy, low-latency proximity to data
    • Personal AI with personalized weights/preferences as a platform layer
    • ‘Phone is dead’ meaning it’s past peak centrality; voice/LLM OS and new form factors ahead
    • Short on Vision Pro today; future AR needs subtle glasses-like hardware and long battery life
  15. 55:25 – 1:03:51

    AI’s winners and the long game: incumbents benefit, but startups still break through

    The discussion becomes a debate: whether dominant incumbents with data and cash flow are now too strong to disrupt. Bastian argues disruption still happens as incumbents decay from within, and new giants emerge from initially toy-like products—citing OpenAI’s overnight “arrival” after years of work.

    • Incumbents often accrue near-term benefits, but not invulnerable
    • Disruption pattern: internal cracks + external upstarts that look like toys at first
    • Examples of incumbents faltering and how narratives flip quickly
    • OpenAI as a research-led breakout; product expansion beyond ChatGPT still open question
    • Companies he’s excited about: Figure (robotics), smaller specialized models, plus space and nuclear
  16. 1:03:51 – 1:08:30

    Quick-fire closing: beliefs on tech acceleration, misalignment, gratitude, and 2034 priorities

    In rapid-fire questions, Bastian reiterates his pro-technology stance and jokes about airline fears. He highlights expectation misalignment between VCs and founders, expresses gratitude to his co-founder, and ends with a grounded vision of being present for his kids in 2034.

    • Changed mind: tech is ‘back’—push faster toward the technological future
    • Biggest concern (joke): flying United
    • Core founder/VC misalignment: expectations (timing and ‘how’)
    • Kindness/gratitude: co-founder support over a decade of stress
    • 2034: prioritizing family time—showing up for kids’ activities

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