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Sam Blond: Why Startups are Doing Outbound Wrong and How to Fix It | E1139

Sam Blond is the former CRO at Brex, where he led the company from near $0-$400M in ARR and a $12.5B valuation. Before Brex, Sam was VP of Sales at Zenefits, where he led the company from $0-$70M ARR in 2 years and a $4.5B valuation. Sam joined Founders Fund as a Partner in 2022 and recently left to focus more on operating. ----------------------------------------------- Timestamps: (0:00) Intro (01:15) Entry into Tech Sales (03:10) Lessons Learned from Early Career (07:13) Sequencing Sales Hires (09:27) Sales Hiring Process & Profile (13:03) Sourcing Sales Candidates (19:13) Onboarding Sales Reps (29:28) Measuring Success & Performance (33:13) Hiring Mistakes (35:10) Diagnosing Bottlenecks in Growth (42:13) Importance of AE’s Sourcing Revenue (46:19) Outbound Strategies (52:04) Scaling Sales Function with ACVs (54:04) The Role of AI in Outbound (56:30) The Importance of Human Creativity (01:08:46) Quick-Fire Round ----------------------------------------------- In Today’s Episode with Sam Blond We Discuss: 1. Lessons From Scaling Brex to $400M ARR & Zenefits to $70M ARR: What are the secrets that very few people know, that led to the success of Brex and Zenefits? What was the single worst sales investment Brex made? What was the best? What are Sam’s biggest tips to people picking the rocketship they will join? 2. Who, What and When to Hire: When is the right time to hire your first sales rep? Should the founder be the one to create the sales playbook? What is the right profile for the first sales hire? Does it matter if the new hire has domain experience? Why does Sam always advocate to hire through network and not recruiters? 3. How to Hire the Best Sales Reps: What are the questions Sam always asks in interviews with sales hires? Does Sam do case studies with candidates? What is he looking for? What are the biggest green and red flags a candidate can show in an interview process? What are the biggest mistakes founders make when hiring sales teams? 4. How to Have the Best Performing Sales Team: What are the three ways to measure the success of a rep in the first 30-60 days? Why does Sam believe most startups are doing outbound wrong? What should they change? Why does Sam believe demand gen is the bottleneck for all companies? What can be done to solve the demand gen challenge? How does outbound change in a world of AI? ----------------------------------------------- Subscribe on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3j2KMcZTtgTNBKwtZBMHvl?si=85bc9196860e4466 Subscribe on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-twenty-minute-vc-20vc-venture-capital-startup/id958230465 Follow Harry Stebbings on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarryStebbings Follow Sam Blond on Twitter: https://twitter.com/samdblond Follow 20VC on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/20vchq Follow 20VC on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@20vc_tok Visit our Website: https://www.20vc.com Subscribe to our Newsletter: https://www.thetwentyminutevc.com/contact ----------------------------------------------- #20vc #harrystebbings #samblond #brex #foundersfund #zenefits #cro #founder #venturecapital #salestips #investing #sales #hiring #hiringtips #outbound

Sam BlondguestHarry Stebbingshost
Apr 12, 20241h 15mWatch on YouTube ↗

CHAPTERS

  1. 0:00 – 1:10

    Sam Blond’s return: what matters most in early sales hiring and growth constraints

    Sam opens with a thesis that founders often over-index on domain expertise when hiring early AEs, and that demand generation is the most common true growth bottleneck. This sets up the episode’s core focus: building an early sales function that can consistently create and close pipeline.

    • Early AEs should have early-stage startup experience
    • Domain expertise is commonly overvalued vs. fundamentals
    • Clear criteria for evaluating sales hires exist even early on
    • Most startups’ biggest constraint is opportunity creation, not closing
    • Outbound and hiring decisions tie back to demand generation
  2. 1:10 – 3:17

    Breaking into tech sales: EchoSign, Jason Lemkin, and finding the sales “addiction”

    Sam recounts how he entered tech sales via luck, family proximity to the Bay Area, and joining EchoSign when it was extremely early. He describes how early wins created momentum and made sales feel uniquely rewarding and objective.

    • Graduated in 2007; tech sales wasn’t an obvious path
    • First role as an SDR at EchoSign in Palo Alto
    • Early-stage exposure under Jason Lemkin shaped his trajectory
    • Differentiating from peers made success feel addictive
    • Sales appealed because performance is measurable
  3. 3:17 – 7:13

    Career leverage: picking the right company and pattern-matching exceptional founders

    Sam explains that he underestimated how hard startups are and how much career outcomes depend on company selection. For later-stage companies there’s more objective signal; for early-stage, choosing the right founder is a decisive (and subjective) factor.

    • Startup success is difficult and not guaranteed
    • Company choice can define a sales career
    • Later-stage: evaluate fundraising, headcount and revenue growth
    • Early-stage: founder ambition/aptitude becomes key signal
    • Example: joining Zenefits largely based on belief in Parker Conrad
  4. 7:13 – 9:28

    ‘Rocket ship’ sales isn’t “order-taking”: why top reps still separate at great companies

    Harry challenges whether selling at a fast-growing startup is inherently easier. Sam argues performance dispersion persists everywhere—top sellers can outperform the bottom by ~3X even when product demand is strong—so execution still matters.

    • Sales difficulty varies by cycle length, inbound vs outbound mix
    • Even “hot” companies show major performance variance
    • Sales is objective—easy to identify outliers
    • To advance fastest, you still must be #1 regardless of company heat
    • Environment helps, but doesn’t guarantee individual success
  5. 9:28 – 11:15

    Sequencing sales hires: two AEs first, then a leader, then specialization

    Sam lays out a sequencing playbook: start with two account executives (not one), then pursue hiring additional reps in parallel with a first sales leader. Only after leadership is in place should teams add SDRs due to the management intensity required.

    • Hire two AEs first to validate repeatability and reduce single-point risk
    • After two successful reps, you’re better positioned to recruit a strong leader
    • Run parallel tracks: keep hiring ICs while searching for a leader
    • Expect sales leader recruiting to take months
    • Avoid hiring SDRs too early; they need hands-on management
  6. 11:15 – 13:31

    Founder-led sales prerequisites: when you’re actually ready to hire reps

    The founder must close the first real customers and prove a repeatable motion before hiring sales. Sam gives stage-dependent guidance: transactional products may need many customers first; enterprise products may only need a few paying references.

    • Signals to hire: non-friends-and-family paying customers + repeatable process
    • Number of customers required depends on ACV and sales motion
    • Founder is the best person to land initial customers
    • If founder can’t sell it, a hired rep likely won’t either
    • Don’t hire sales before you have real customers
  7. 13:31 – 19:28

    The first AE profile: what to optimize for (and what not to)

    Sam defines the ideal early AE profile: early-stage startup experience, proven top-tier performance, and familiarity with similar deal sizes and customer segments. He cautions strongly against overvaluing domain expertise and “big logo” backgrounds.

    • Must-have: early-stage startup experience (ideally among first ~10 AEs)
    • Must-have: demonstrable success (top of leaderboard)
    • Match sales motion: deal size/ACV and customer segment should be similar
    • Don’t over-index on domain knowledge; strong sellers learn domains fast
    • Avoid hiring reps shaped by highly structured large-company environments
  8. 19:28 – 26:19

    Sourcing great sales candidates: networks over recruiters, comp expectations, and “would you buy?”

    Sam argues top early AEs rarely come through third-party recruiters; instead, founders should leverage internal team networks, investors, and early hires’ connections. He also covers practical hiring levers like comp conversations and using a candidate’s prior-product pitch to test ‘buyability.’

    • Best candidates are often sourced via trusted networks, not recruiters
    • Use founder/team/investor networks; early hires bring more networks
    • Brex sourced early sales without recruiters by compounding referrals
    • No perfect hire—define non-negotiables (including ‘would you buy from them?’)
    • Comp should reflect expected productivity + equity tradeoffs; ranges vary widely
  9. 26:19 – 33:13

    Onboarding and early ramp: 30/60/90 clarity and the three-part success rubric

    Sam explains onboarding in ambiguous startups: give access, teach what’s known, and expect reps to bring ideas. He measures sales hires using performance, effort, and attitude—and suggests you can often know within ~30 days (or sooner) if someone will work out.

    • Early-stage onboarding is ambiguous; startup-experienced reps handle it better
    • Set objective 30/60/90 milestones even if outcomes lag
    • Three evaluation pillars: performance, effort, attitude
    • In long cycles, look for leading indicators like pipeline/opportunity creation
    • You can often tell quickly if a hire won’t improve; first impression matters
  10. 33:13 – 35:11

    Hiring mistakes: ignoring interview red flags and tolerating cultural drag

    Sam’s biggest errors came from discounting concerns surfaced during the interview process. In sales, even quota-hitters can poison culture through negativity and blame, creating a compounding impact on team performance.

    • Common mistake: rationalizing away interview concerns
    • Sales teams are highly susceptible to cultural contagion
    • Negative ‘baggage’ (complaining, blame) can outweigh quota attainment
    • Winning culture requires positive peer influence
    • Performance-only hiring decisions often backfire later
  11. 35:11 – 40:23

    Diagnosing growth bottlenecks: most startups misread conversion when demand is the issue

    Sam describes a frequent founder pattern: missing targets gets blamed on a few slipped deals, leading teams to focus on conversion. He argues that for most startups the real limiter is demand generation—doubling opportunities is usually more achievable than doubling conversion rates.

    • Founders often explain misses as ‘a couple deals slipped’
    • Teams misdiagnose the bottleneck as mid-funnel conversion
    • Most startups are “lead-poor”: reps have too little customer-facing time
    • More demand reduces pressure to over-forecast weak deals
    • Opportunity creation is often the highest-leverage focus
  12. 40:23 – 42:53

    Positioning and segmentation: Brex’s ‘card for startups’ wedge and expanding outward

    Harry raises the risk of horizontal messaging that resonates with no one. Sam explains Brex’s early differentiation: positioning explicitly as the corporate card for startups, capturing concentrated share, and then expanding—an ‘innovator’s dilemma’ wedge strategy.

    • Clear ‘who it’s for’ positioning can outperform generic horizontality
    • Brex differentiated via underwriting model and startup-focused branding
    • Competitor example: Divvy marketed broadly; Brex owned a wedge
    • Win a concentrated segment first, then expand outward
    • Targeted messaging can increase conversion and channel effectiveness
  13. 42:53 – 46:58

    Why AEs must source pipeline: the Brex lesson on AE vs SDR output and comp design

    Sam argues that AEs should always generate a portion of their own demand to control destiny and improve system learning. He shares a Brex insight where AEs sourced more revenue than SDRs, prompting changes to account selection and SDR compensation to focus on revenue, not just meetings.

    • Early and late-stage: AEs should source some of their own demand
    • Brex found AEs sourced more closed revenue than SDRs despite less outbound time
    • AEs had better intuition for high-quality, high-revenue opportunities
    • Brex constrained SDR account choice and optimized outreach by persona data
    • Changed SDR comp from opportunity creation to revenue, improving outcomes
  14. 46:58 – 52:04

    Outbound done right: concentric-circle targeting and contrarian, standout campaigns

    Sam critiques the common ‘tools + sequence + spray-and-pray’ outbound approach, especially for unknown startups. Instead, he recommends targeting via concentric circles—starting with networks and warm adjacencies—then pairing that with unconventional creative tactics like champagne mailers or handwritten notes.

    • Typical stack (CRM + ZoomInfo + Outreach) encourages ineffective volume spam
    • Unknown startups/SDRs lack credibility; generic sequences get ignored
    • Targeting should start close: founder network, investors, employees, happy customers
    • Expand outward over time as brand credibility grows
    • Win attention with differentiated outbound (physical mailers, unique gestures)
  15. 52:04 – 54:04

    Scaling sales and marketing with ACV/LTV: don’t import enterprise costs into SMB economics

    Harry worries about companies building heavy SDR/AE/CS structures on low ACVs, creating bad unit economics. Sam agrees acquisition spend and tactics must be segmented by customer value—what works for higher LTV/ACV cannot simply be scaled down to smaller customers.

    • Customer acquisition approach must be dictated by ACV and LTV
    • Segmented motions can coexist, but tactics don’t scale down well
    • High-touch outbound stunts (e.g., champagne) can’t support low-revenue customers
    • Treat segments like different ‘businesses’ with different CAC constraints
    • Avoid building enterprise cost bases on SMB/PLG revenue profiles
  16. 54:04 – 1:08:54

    AI’s impact and the moat of human creativity: whiteboard sessions that produce breakout ideas

    Sam predicts AI will streamline outbound operations (as Outreach did) but won’t replace the creative leap required for truly contrarian campaigns. He shares a repeatable process—late-night idea whiteboards—and examples including SaaStr ‘Brexfast’ burritos, magicians at booths, branded hotel keys, and Rippling’s incentivized LinkedIn posts.

    • AI increases efficiency and personalization, but also raises outbound volume/noise
    • Differentiation still comes from human creativity and unconventional thinking
    • Run structured brainstorms: everyone brings top 3 ideas, select and test
    • Event marketing example: burritos, magician, billboards, branded hotel key cards
    • Growth hack example: Rippling pays promoters post-NPS to create high-engagement posts
  17. 1:08:54 – 1:15:57

    Quick-fire: discounting rules, dead sales tactics, in-person advantage, and fixing sales culture

    In rapid Q&A, Sam advocates strategic discounting to create urgency (not defaulting to it). He calls ‘spray and pray’ outbound obsolete, predicts a return to in-person selling due to major conversion uplift, and argues sales has become too dependent on being “fed” demand—effort and ownership must rise again.

    • Discount selectively to accelerate cycles; don’t reflexively concede margin
    • ‘Spray-and-pray’ outbound is dying, especially for early-stage startups
    • In-person meetings can triple close rates; expect a return to face time
    • Bias toward building in-person teams if starting fresh
    • Sales needs more ownership, effort, and less entitlement toward inbound demand

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