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Is AI Slowing Down? Nathan Labenz Says We're Asking the Wrong Question

Nathan Labenz is one of the clearest voices analyzing where AI is headed, pairing sharp technical analysis with his years of work on The Cognitive Revolution. In this episode, Nathan joins a16z’s Erik Torenberg to ask a pressing question: is AI progress slowing down, or are we just getting used to the breakthroughs? They cover the debate over GPT-5, the state of reasoning and automation, the future of agents and engineering work, and how we can build a positive vision for where AI goes next. Timecodes: 00:00 Intro 01:14 Cal Newport’s “AI slowdown” argument 03:08 Are students getting lazy? 04:55 Nathan's two-by-two matrix of AI impact 07:00 Scaling laws, GPT-4.5, and what changed with GPT-5 11:05 Longer context windows and better reasoning 17:05 AI as scientist and real discoveries 19:17 GPT-5’s shift and why launch perception matters 26:10 Jobs, automation, and the misunderstood METR study 36:20 The future of coding, agents, and recursive self-improvement 51:15 Beyond chatbots: multimodal AI and robotics 1:27:00 Why the future depends on a positive vision for AI Resources: Follow Nathan on X: https://x.com/labenz Listen to the Cognitive Revolution: https://open.spotify.com/show/6yHyok3M3BjqzR0VB5MSyk Watch Cognitive Revolution: https://www.youtube.com/@CognitiveRevolutionPodcast Stay Updated: If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends! Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

Nathan LabenzguestErik Torenberghost
Oct 14, 20251h 30mWatch on YouTube ↗

Episode Details

EPISODE INFO

Released
October 14, 2025
Duration
1h 30m
Channel
a16z
Watch on YouTube
▶ Open ↗

EPISODE DESCRIPTION

Nathan Labenz is one of the clearest voices analyzing where AI is headed, pairing sharp technical analysis with his years of work on The Cognitive Revolution. In this episode, Nathan joins a16z’s Erik Torenberg to ask a pressing question: is AI progress slowing down, or are we just getting used to the breakthroughs? They cover the debate over GPT-5, the state of reasoning and automation, the future of agents and engineering work, and how we can build a positive vision for where AI goes next. Timecodes: 00:00 Intro 01:14 Cal Newport’s “AI slowdown” argument 03:08 Are students getting lazy? 04:55 Nathan's two-by-two matrix of AI impact 07:00 Scaling laws, GPT-4.5, and what changed with GPT-5 11:05 Longer context windows and better reasoning 17:05 AI as scientist and real discoveries 19:17 GPT-5’s shift and why launch perception matters 26:10 Jobs, automation, and the misunderstood METR study 36:20 The future of coding, agents, and recursive self-improvement 51:15 Beyond chatbots: multimodal AI and robotics 1:27:00 Why the future depends on a positive vision for AI Resources: Follow Nathan on X: https://x.com/labenz Listen to the Cognitive Revolution: https://open.spotify.com/show/6yHyok3M3BjqzR0VB5MSyk Watch Cognitive Revolution: https://www.youtube.com/@CognitiveRevolutionPodcast Stay Updated: If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends! Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

SPEAKERS

  • Nathan Labenz

    guest

    AI commentator and host of the Cognitive Revolution podcast, focused on AI progress, deployment, and implications.

  • Erik Torenberg

    host

    Host on the a16z podcast who interviews founders and researchers about technology and startups.

EPISODE SUMMARY

In this episode of a16z, featuring Nathan Labenz and Erik Torenberg, Is AI Slowing Down? Nathan Labenz Says We're Asking the Wrong Question explores aI isn’t slowing down; progress moved beyond chatbots and scaling Labenz separates the question of whether AI is socially good from whether capabilities are still advancing, arguing the latter remains strong despite mixed near-term effects like student overreliance and cognitive offloading.

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